List of architectural monuments in Aying
The monuments of the Upper Bavarian community of Aying are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. The list is updated on October 3, 2019 and includes 55 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Ensemble Weiler Kleinhelfendorf
File number: E-1-84-137-1
Kleinhelfendorf , a characteristic and undisturbed example of a Kirchweiler in the slightly hilly old moraine landscape between Inn, Mangfall and the Alps, still corresponds in its substance to the settlement method of an Upper Bavarian pilgrimage village of the 18th century.
The beginning of the settlement can already be assumed for prehistoric times (Urnfield, Bronze Age); Remnants of it are suspected in the hill north of the "Hagerhof" and above the Emmeramsbrunnen (holy district with spring sanctuary). During the Roman period, the square gained greater importance as a road station on the imperial road from Augsburg to Salzburg, the course of which is uncertain southeast of Kleinhelfendorf and only palpable east of the Inn crossing at Pfaffenhofen. Witnesses to this era can be found in the elevations north of house no. 4 and south of the “Griesstätt” farm.
In the late Merovingian period (739 or 748), Bishop Eremberg von Freising consecrated the first church in honor of the French traveling bishop Emmeram , who is said to have suffered martyrdom on his pilgrimage from Regensburg to Rome in 652 at the road station Kleinhelfendorf. The baptistery of the Tegernsee monk Ortlaip, which he subordinated to the Freising Bishop in 772, was the immediate predecessor of the still Romanesque Emmeram Church. Since the early 14th century it had been granted the right to sepulture (burial).
In the Carolingian era, there is evidence of a royal court (curtile regium) in Kleinhelfendorf, to which a hostel belonged. In 940 this royal court came as a gift from Emperor Otto I to the Emmeramskloster in Regensburg . While the Emmeram fountain north of the church, which was probably given its current version in 1631, is already mentioned in Emmeram's saints' vitae, which Bishop Arbeo von Freising wrote around 765, the origins of St. Emmeram's torture chapel to the west remain outside in the 19th century of the village was in the dark. However, it can be assumed that this cult site was also laid out very early, possibly immediately after the first stone church was founded by Ortlaip. These own church foundations could provide an indication of the existence of at least two different landlords in the area of the street station Kleinhelfendorf.
As a cult extension of the 18th / 19th Century the field chapel (Lindenkapelle) can be seen only a few meters southeast. The documentary confirmation of an existing tavern by the dukes in 1377 suggests a pilgrimage that was already practiced, which was particularly popular in the 18th century. The situation of the two churches is indicative of the character of the Kirchweiler and pilgrimage site: in the center of the village the parish church, which was largely rebuilt in the 17th century, to the west in front of the village, the new building of the pilgrimage chapel (Marterkapelle) completed in 1752. Both have remained the dominant features of the site to this day, especially when viewed from a distance. The situation recorded in the original cadastre from 1810 has been handed down in the loose arrangement of the stately Einfirsthöfe north, south and west of the parish church . The update of the 19th century (cf. original cadastre and revised survey from 1856) took place within the narrowly limited framework of the house plots and thus avoided any sprawl.
The newly created Dorfstrasse represents a serious disruption. This cuts through the curving old Dorfstrasse, which leads from St. Emmeram to the northeast, between the inn and the farmhouse, is directed south to the church square and there is an arc past the cemetery wall to the east. The eastern edge of the village is disturbed by numerous new buildings, some of which have replaced historical buildings. In the ensemble, too, a few green areas were provided with new buildings. The historical green and open spaces are still clearly legible in the town. The delimitation by old rows of trees to the neighboring village districts of Hochfeld in the north (including the prehistorically inhabited area) and Rauher Berg in the south, where the row of trees is oriented towards the lakeshore, can also be visually experienced as tight boundaries of the ensemble.
Ensemble of the settlement of Kleinkarolinenfeld
File number: E-1-84-137-2
The settlement of Kleinkarolinenfeld emerged as a planned re-establishment during the period of far-reaching internal and external reforms around 1800; According to its special layout, the former colonist village still documents the emergence of the spirit of the Enlightenment.
Reforms already initiated under Elector Karl Theodor in this sense were raised to a comprehensive reform program after Max IV Joseph's accession to power in 1799 and his minister Montgelas. In addition to the organization of the state administration, modernization of the school system, humanization of criminal law, tolerance of all religious denominations, the development and promotion of colonization and land management belonged to this.
In this context, Kleinkarolinenfeld stands in the tradition of Theresian and Friderizian wasteland colonization, which was applied to parts of Upper Bavaria by Elector Karl Theodors in the last years of the reign and now continued by Max IV Joseph. An electoral decree of 1801 made it possible to assign underlying reasons at favorable conditions to exiles and the dispossessed in neighboring territories, who were allowed to settle under special concessions, either by expanding existing villages or by systematically creating new village colonies. Even under Karl Theodor, the first colonies for cultivating the Danube moss emerged towards the end of the 18th century. As a result of the settlement of Protestant settlers from the Palatinate and Baden, the two colonist villages Groß-Karolinenfeld and Klein-Karolinenfeld emerged from 1802 - so named after the second wife of Max IV Joseph, Princess Karoline Wilhelmine of Baden, with whom the Evangelical denomination was also established Hof had moved in.
While Großkarolinenfeld was created to cultivate the moorland west of Rosenheim, the settlement of forest worker families in the middle of the extensive forest area southwest of Munich led to the new establishment of Kleinkarolinenfeld. Seventeen settler sites are united in a straight, one-line street village on a clear-cut clearing about three kilometers long and 350 meters wide that stripes northwards into the Hofoldinger Forest. The older Kreuzstrasse property was integrated into the local association. With the exception of the eaves side building, Kleinkarolinenfeld No. 15 (old: 23/8), the gabled farmsteads are lined up exclusively on the west side of the street that runs from Faistenhaar to Kreuzstraße (north-south). East-west facing tarpaulin adjacent to the farms were parceled out in such a way that they could meet the settlers' own agricultural needs. The corridor is cut out of the forest in a single strip and thus clearly delimited.
With the partial narrowing of the land already in the second third of the 19th century (cf. the revised survey of the original cadastre in 1856), the current form of land division with nineteen settler sites was already achieved. Renovations and additional buildings within the individual farmsteads have been observed since the late 19th century. While the structural development continued to adapt to the local architecture up to the turn of the century and into the first third of the 20th century and tried to pass on the original homogeneity of the farms, in recent times there have been sensitive disruptions due to the simplification of existing buildings and the increased number of new buildings Loss of substance occurred, especially in the southern section of the row of houses. However, the uniformity of the farms themselves with their regularly parceled and linearly delimited house plots is still clearly visible.
Architectural monuments according to districts
Aying
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahnhofstrasse 2 ( location ) |
Former Villa Liebhard, now a children's home | Two-storey saddle roof building with polygonal corner bay windows, dwarf house projections, balcony and gable arbors, in the shapes of the Heimat style, by Joseph Leserer, 1908/09; with equipment. | D-1-84-137-64 |
 more pictures |
| Bräugasse 4 ( location ) |
Einfirsthof wedge | Two-storey central stable building with plastered living area, high arbor and flat gable roof, early 19th century, economy around 1900. | D-1-84-137-1 |
 more pictures |
| Bräugasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential part of the Einfirsthof at Beim Stürzer | Two-storey plastered building with eaves-sided balusters and a flat gable roof, first third of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-2 |
 more pictures |
| Kirchgasse 3 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Andrew | Late Gothic choir tower church with retracted polygonal choir, 15th century, renewed baroque nave around 1655, upper floor of the tower with onion dome and pilasters around 1700, Antonius chapel added to the north in 1735; with equipment ;
Lambertus Chapel, now a war memorial, small plastered building with three-year end, around 1500; with equipment; Cemetery with grave monuments from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. |
D-1-84-137-3 |
 more pictures |
| Mühlenweg ( location ) |
Wayside shrine made of tuff | Marked on the shaft with 1824, torture picture restored around 1974. | D-1-84-137-12 |
 more pictures |
| Near Münchener Strasse ( location ) |
War memorial | Stele on a high pedestal with a wide base, 1899. | D-1-84-137-4 |
 more pictures |
| Münchener Strasse 1 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey plastered building with a mezzanine and flat hipped roof, 1655, significantly changed in the third quarter of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-5 |
 more pictures |
| Münchener Strasse 4 ( location ) |
Former Einfirsthof, so-called Sixthof, now Heimathaus | Two-storey plastered log building with a high arbor, flat saddle roof and economic section with a bund, second half of the 18th century, a bund with "1826". | D-1-84-137-6 |
 more pictures |
| Münchener Strasse 15 ( location ) |
Farmhouse, called Beim Biechl | Two-storey flat gable roof building with baluster arbors and formerly divided into a first divided into a residential and commercial part, two-storey block construction, second half of the 18th century, ground floor renewed in solid construction. | D-1-84-137-7 |
 more pictures |
| Münchener Strasse 17 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Schäfflerei and the Schäffler Einfirsthof | Two-storey mostly plastered block building with a high arbor and flat saddle roof, the core of the 17th century. | D-1-84-137-8 |
 more pictures |
| Münchener Strasse 19 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Tagwerker Einfirsthof | Two-storey flat gable roof building with a boarded log building upper storey, high arbor and two-sided arbor, second half of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-9 |
 more pictures |
| Obere Dorfstrasse 8 ( location ) |
Living part of the Einfirsthof Demelwirt | Two-storey plastered building with a flat gable roof, eaves-sided arbor and profiled beam heads, first third of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-10 |
|
| Peißer Straße 13 ( location ) |
Former Ayinger school house, called Ramsauer | Two-story cubic hipped roof building with segmented arched windows, 1767. | D-1-84-137-11 |
 more pictures |
| Schäfflerstrasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Einfirsthof Beim Beham | Two-storey flat gable roof building with a log building upper floor, surrounding arbor and high arbor, end of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-14 |
|
| Untere Dorfstrasse 4 ( location ) |
Former Einfirsthof, called Schusterkaspar | Two-storey flat gable roof building with plastered living area, baluster arbors and the Bundwerk commercial area, end of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-16 |
|
| Zornedinger Straße 1 ( location ) |
Former agricultural and forestry property Zum Pfleger with tavern and butcher's shop, so-called manor house | Fourteen axles long, two-storey side eaves building with a gable roof, labeled "1847". | D-1-84-137-18 |
 more pictures |
| Zornedinger Straße 2 ( location ) |
Former grain bin | Flat gable roof building with log building upper floor, second half of the 18th century, moved from Peiß in 1977. | D-1-84-137-19 |
|
Blindham
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blindham 1 ( location ) |
Field chapel | Small plastered building with a three-sided end, inside Lourdes grotto, 1890. | D-1-84-137-20 |
 more pictures |
Thin hair
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egmatinger Straße 4 ( location ) |
Former farm, called Beim Wolfi | Two-storey residential part with flat gable roof, side arbor, gable arbor and profiled beam heads, two-storey plastered block construction, around 1730/40. | D-1-84-137-21 |
 more pictures |
| Höhenkirchener Straße 3 ( location ) |
Chapel of the Scourged Savior | Small plastered building with polygonal choir closure and roof turret with onion dome, 1746; with equipment. | D-1-84-137-22 |
 more pictures |
| Höhenkirchener Straße 7 ( location ) |
Former Dürrnhaar waterworks and milk cooling system | Ground floor plastered hipped roof building with a pavilion-like roof structure, early 20th century. | D-1-84-137-23 |
|
Göggenhofen
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwaigerweg 6 ( location ) |
Former Einfirsthof, called Beim Oberlindl | Two-storey flat gable roof building with log building upper floor, high arbor and surrounding arbor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, Bundwerk on the economic part at the beginning of the 19th century (the house was dismantled in 1979 and rebuilt a short distance from the original location). | D-1-84-137-24 |
|
| Sixenbogen 2; Sixenbogen 4 ( location ) |
Hakenhof, called Beim Sixt | Two-storey flat saddle roof building, living area with knee-length floor, plaster structures, arbors and wall paintings, 1922. | D-1-84-137-25 |
 more pictures |
| ( ) | Stone cross made of tuff | Marked with "1780".
Not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas. |
D-1-84-137-27 |
Grass
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grass 7 ( location ) |
chapel | Small single-nave building with a three-sided choir closure, plaster structure and roof turret, 1830; with equipment. | D-1-84-137-28 |
|
| Grass 9 ( location ) |
Living part of the Hakenhof Beim Gretzl | Two-storey flat roof building with a log upper storey and eaves-side arbor, 1781. | D-1-84-137-29 |
|
| Grass 12 ( location ) |
Former farm, called Beim Jackl | Two-storey ridge courtyard with flat gable roof, unplastered log building upper storey and arbors, at the Bundwerk business area, 1798. | D-1-84-137-30 |
|
| Grass 15 ( location ) |
Einfirsthof, called Beim Buschin | Two-storey farmhouse with a log upper storey, flat saddle roof and gazebo on the eaves, bundwerk on the farm section, second half of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-31 |
|
Großhelfendorf
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gruber Straße 3 ( location ) |
Residential part of the stable house, called Beim Jagerbauer | Two-storey solid building with a steep hipped roof, probably 18th century. | D-1-84-137-35 |
 more pictures |
| Obere Bahnhofstrasse 3 ( location ) |
Former Einfirsthof , called Beim Sixweber | Two-storey central stable building with a flat gable roof, residential part unplastered block construction, probably 18th century. | D-1-84-137-32 |
|
| Obere Bahnhofstrasse 14 ( location ) |
Hakenhof, called Beim Gödl | Two-storey residential part with a log upper storey, flat gable roof and baluster arbor, first half of the 19th century (renovated in 1952). | D-1-84-137-33 |
|
Heimatshofen
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heimatshofen 8 ( location ) |
Einfirsthof , called Beim Windbaur | Two-storey flat gable roof building with plastered living area, eaves-side arbor and profiled beam heads, end of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-39 | |
| Heimatshofen 10 ( location ) |
Court chapel to the Sorrowful Mother of God | Plastered building with an unusual eaves tape, three-sided choir closure and roof turret with pointed helmet, 1864; with equipment. | D-1-84-137-37 | |
| Heimatshofen 10 and 11, next to the chapel ( location ) |
Stone cross made of tuff | Marked with "1749". | D-1-84-137-38 |
|
Kaltenbrunn
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaltenbrunn 7 ( location ) |
Former Einfirsthof | Two-storey flat-gable roof building with a solid, plastered living area and profiled beam heads, mid-19th century, commercial area with framing, end of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-40 |
|
Kleinhelfendorf
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kleinhelfendorf 7 ( location ) |
Well chapel | Small plastered building with a steep pitched roof, allegedly 1631 | D-1-84-137-43 |
 more pictures |
| Kleinhelfendorf 9 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Emmeram | Baroque hall church on a Romanesque basis with a slightly retracted polygonal choir, five-sided sign, attached sacristy and Romanesque tower with Baroque onion dome, choir by Alex Gugler, 1466, nave by Constantin Pader , 1668/69; with equipment;
Community cemetery with tombs; Cemetery wall; War memorial chapel, around 1925. |
D-1-84-137-42 |
 more pictures |
| Kleinhelfendorf 27 a ( location ) |
Chapel shrine, so-called Lindenkapelle | Plastered niche chapel, second half of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-45 |
 more pictures |
| Kleinhelfendorf 28 ( location ) |
Marterkapelle St. Emmeram | Late Baroque central building with slender choir tower with onion dome and two-storey sacristy attached to the east, plaster and pilasters, based on plans by Michael Pröbstl , 1740–52; with equipment. | D-1-84-137-44 |
 more pictures |
Kleinkarolinenfeld
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kleinkarolinenfeld 29 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Einfirsthof Beim Neuhäusler | Two-storey flat gable roof building with knee-high floor and unplastered log building upper floor, first third of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-48 |
Loibersdorf
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loibersdorf 1 ( location ) |
Living part of the Hakenhof Beim Wagner | Two-storey flat gable roof building with a log building upper storey, high arbor and eaves boulder, marked "1768". | D-1-84-137-49 | |
| Loibersdorf 7 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Einfirsthof Beim Gröbner | Two-storey flat gable roof building with a log upper storey and eaves-side arbor, third quarter of the 18th century. | D-1-84-137-50 | |
| Mairfeld ( location ) |
Wayside shrine made of tuff | 17th century. | D-1-84-137-51 |
Piss
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzkirchener Straße 2 ( location ) |
Einfirsthof at the Gaßner | Two-storey saddle roof construction with knee-high, rich neo-renaissance plaster structure, wrought-iron balconies, gable hatch and dragon head beam, 1883. | D-1-84-137-52 |
|
| Kronest ( location ) |
Path pillar made of tuff stone | Formerly with inscription, around 200 AD, square, four picture niches in the column head (pictures missing), around 1840. | D-1-84-137-60 | |
| Römersiedlung 1 ( location ) |
Path pillar made of tuff stone, formerly with an inscription | Erected around 200 AD on Römerstrasse, later abducted and moved from the post office in Peiß to its present location in 1930. | D-1-84-137-61 |
 more pictures |
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 1 ( location ) |
Former imperial post office, Gasthaus zur Post | Seven axes wide steep gable building with plaster band structures, 17th / 18th centuries. Century. | D-1-84-137-54 |
 more pictures |
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 2 ( location ) |
Catholic branch church of St. Nicholas | Baroque hall with pilaster structure, retracted polygonal choir, west tower with onion dome and sacristy attached to the side, by Mayr von Hausstatt, 1696–99; with equipment;
Cemetery wall, massive. |
D-1-84-137-53 |
 more pictures |
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 5 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Einfirsthof Beim Limmer | Two-storey flat gable roof building with plastered log upper storey and high arbor, 18th century, plaster decor and balconies in the middle of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-55 | |
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Living part of the Einfirsthof Kistler | Two-storey plastered building with a flat gable roof, 18th century, remodeling marked "1856". | D-1-84-137-56 |
|
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 24 ( location ) |
Former Bergsattler-Sentwein farmhouse | Two-storey flat gable roof building with partly plastered block construction in the residential part, economic part in timber frame construction, 16./17. Century. | D-1-84-137-57 |
|
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 25 ( location ) |
Residential part of the former Häuslmann Einfirsthof | Two-storey gable roof building with eaves-sided arbor, first half of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-58 |
|
| Rosenheimer Landstrasse 28 ( location ) |
Einfirsthof Schneider-Gschwendtner | Two-storey flat saddle roof building with plastered living area and bundwerk on the business area, end of the 18th century, arbors at the end of the 19th century. | D-1-84-137-59 |
|
Former architectural monuments
This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aying Schäfflerstrasse 6 ( location ) |
So-called farmhouse | Small Einfirsthof, residential part with block construction upper floor. Mid-18th century (demolished and replaced by a new building) | D-1-84-137-13 | |
| Aying Untere Dorfstraße 6 ( location ) |
Farmhouse, called Baur | Residential part, upper floor plastered block construction, with high arbor. End of the 18th century (demolished and replaced by a new building) | D-1-84-137-17 | |
| Kaltenbrunn Kaltenbrunn 8 ( location ) |
Flat baluster arbor | First half of the 18th century (flat balusters replaced with new building elements due to wood damage) | D-1-84-137-41 | |
| Kleinhelfendorf Kleinhelfendorf 7 ( location ) |
Living part of the Einfirsthof | Two-storey saddle roof building on a high cellar with boarded-up mezzanine, gable arbor and arbor, in the form of the Heimat style, 1923. | D-1-84-137-47 |
|
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Georg Paula , Timm Weski: District of Munich (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.17 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-87490-576-4 , p. 12-35 .
Web links
- List of monuments for Aying (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- Aying in the Bavarian Monument Atlas
Aschheim | Aying | Baierbrunn | Brunnthal | Feldkirchen | Garching near Munich | Graefelfing | Grasbrunn | Grünwald | Hair | Hohenbrunn | Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn | Ismaning | Kirchheim near Munich | Neubiberg | Neuried | Oberhaching | Oberschleissheim | Ottobrunn | Planegg | Pullach im Isar Valley | Putzbrunn | Sauerlach | Schäftlarn | Straßlach-Dingharting | Taufkirchen | Unterföhring | Unterhaching | Unterschleissheim
Unregulated areas: Forstenrieder Park
Map with all coordinates: