Marktbergel

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Marktbergel market
Marktbergel
Map of Germany, position of Marktbergel market highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '  N , 10 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Burgbernheim
Height : 364 m above sea level NHN
Area : 24.2 km 2
Residents: 1584 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 65 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91613
Area code : 09843
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 143
LOCODE : DE MBL
Market structure: 4 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Ansbacher Strasse 1
91613 Marktbergel
Website : www.marktbergel.de
Mayor : Manfred Kern ( independent )
Location of the Marktbergel market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
The (from around 1528) Evangelical Lutheran parish church of Sankt Veit
View of the Würzburger Strasse

Marktbergel (originally Markt Bergel ) is a market in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . Marktbergel is a member of the Burgbernheim administrative association .

geography

Geographical location

The area of ​​the market town lies east of Burgbernheim in the northernmost part of the Frankenhöhe and Frankenhöhe Nature Park and below in the lowlands of the Windsheim Bay , where it extends in the north to the Aisch spring and the upper reaches of the Aisch , where the terrain is up to 317  m above sea level . NHN falls.

The eponymous parish village is located a little before the Franconian level at about 364  m above sea level. NHN and is traversed by the Nutzbach, which drains towards the Aisch and passes through the second largest district further down the valley with the parish village of Ottenhofen. On the other hand, on the Frankenhöhe are the districts of Munasiedlung, close to which the Franconian Rezat rises, and the small village of Ermetzhof am Krummbach , a tributary of the uppermost Altmühl . Near the Ermetzhof, the municipal area on the Büttelberg , over which the European main watershed between the North Sea and the Black Sea runs through it, also reaches its 531  m above sea level. NHN highest point.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are in turn from north to east to south-east the community Illesheim , in the south-east briefly the community Oberdachstetten , in the south briefly the market Colmberg and long the community Windelsbach , all three in the neighboring district of Ansbach , finally from the southwest over the west to back to the North the small town of Burgbernheim again in its own district.

Community structure

The municipality has four officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

Early history

In 1996 and 2002 finds from the Neolithic Goldberg group were excavated near Marktbergel . Due to favorable conservation conditions, a rich fauna material has been preserved. About 500 bones were identifiable. Cattle, pigs, sheep / goats and dogs are recorded on domestic animals. Due to the large size of the domesticated forms observed on the material, a larger group of cattle and pigs could not be safely classified as wild or domestic forms.

Pieces of interest for the question of the use of animal labor in the Neolithic could be sorted out from under the bones. On the basis of morphological tank characteristics, metric criteria and robustness, one female and four, possibly five male individuals could be safely identified as domestic cattle. Furthermore, two of the tanks could be assigned to castrated animals, i.e. oxen , based on clear characteristics . This provided the oldest evidence for the use of oxen as draft animals in our latitudes. This is supported by enlarged joint surfaces, which are often caused by overload. The number of two identified castrated cattle out of eight certain domestic cattle is considerable.

Receipts for cars in this period are still pending. It is also conceivable pulling loops or plowing .

Local history

St. Kilian, Evangelical Lutheran side church Am Niederhof 5

The place Marktbergel originally consisted of the three settlements Niederhofen (with the parish of St. Kilian, a patronage of the Teutonic Order), Weiler and Bergel. The place Bergel is mentioned for the first time in a document that can be dated between 750 and 802 as "Bergele". The place name is derived from ahd. "Bergelîn" (= little mountain). The place Weiler is the first time in a deed of wilderness of Emperor Otto III for Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg , issued on May 1, 1000, named as "Uuilere" and named as the twentieth border point.
During the time of the tribal duchies , Marktbergel was in the Duchy of Franconia . Between 1303 and 1312, the burgraves of Nuremberg acquired property in these settlements. In 1312 the three places are merged into a village community and given market rights. With the consent of Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian , the Nuremberg burgrave Friedrich IV raised the town to a town in 1328. Charles IV confirmed this in 1355.

The monastery Heilsbronn received in 1337 from the Windsheimer citizens Konrad Lieb 3 1 / 2 Tagwerk meadows and two morning large winery in Bergel. In 1433 the monastery acquired an estate in Bergel.

During the Thirty Years War in October 1621, troops from Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld lay in Marktbergel and the surrounding area for a few days. In the autumn of 1631 imperial associations looted the place.

At the end of the 18th century there were 116 properties in Bergel. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuthian mayor's office in Markt Bergel . The landlords were the Bergel Schultheißenamt (rectory, schoolhouse, shepherd's house, town hall, Fronveste, 2 parish halls, 106 houses), the imperial town of Windsheim (2 estates) and the Obernzenn-Aberdar manor (1 house).

In 1810 Bergel came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Bergel tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Birkach , Burghausen , Hornau , Poppenbach and Preuntsfelden belonged. The municipal community formed in 1817 was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . With the second community edict (1818), the municipal community was split into:

  • Municipality of Bergel;
  • Rural community Burghausen;
  • Rural community Poppenbach;
  • Rural community Preuntsfelden with Birkach and Hornau.

From 1862 Bergel was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​15.399 km².

On February 20, 1962, the municipality name Bergel was officially changed to Marktbergel .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Ermetzhof was incorporated. Ottenhofen was added on January 1, 1978.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population rose from 1,467 to 1,544 by 77 residents or 5.3%.

Marktbergel community

year 1987 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Residents 1471 1645 1557 1528 1509 1525 1541 1547 1577
Houses 420 507 511 511 513 514 517
source

Part of the municipality Marktbergel

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 767 878 965 919 956 960 977 1013 1073 1093 1033 990 976 886 886 869 829 806 990 1522 2020 1739 1379 1324 1204
Houses 116 139 182 202 197 191 234 260 338
source

politics

Market council

The local elections on March 15, 2020 led to the following allocation of seats in the municipal council:

badges and flags

Marktbergel has had a coat of arms since the 16th century.

Marktbergel coat of arms
 Blazon : “ Quartered ; 1 and 4: in silver a blue grape with a leafy green stem; 2 and 3: quartered by silver and black. "

Green, white and black municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The crossing of silver and black is the Zoller family coat of arms and indicates the sovereignty of the Burgraves of Nuremberg and later Margraves of Brandenburg . The grapes symbolize traditional viticulture in the municipality. In a coat of arms drawing from 1717, the fields with the grapes are tinged with gold. In the coat of arms calendar of 1767 the fields are swapped.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Marktbergel is located directly on the federal highway 13 between Ansbach and Würzburg . The district road NEA 43 leads to Burgbernheim or Westheim . A community road leads to Ottenhofen .

Public facilities

Marktbergel was also the location of the Bundeswehr until 2006 . The Defense District Command 63 (VBK 63), which was responsible for the administrative districts of Middle Franconia and Swabia , was stationed in the Frankenkaserne on the site of the former MUNA until its dissolution .

After the barracks closed on July 1, 2006, the property was up for sale and was unused. On July 30, 2008, it was handed over to the US armed forces, which have continued to use it since then, like the on-site shooting range and the rest of the site of the former MUNA.

literature

Web links

Commons : Marktbergel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Marktbergel  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Marktbergel in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Municipality of Marktbergel in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950; New edition ibid 1978, p. 192.
  5. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzstein, p. 138f.
  6. ↑ http://www.regesta-imperii.de/regesten/2-3-0-otto-iii/nr/1000-05-01_1_0_2_3_0_1111_1360.html (MGD O III. No. 358)
  7. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Certificate from May 1st, 1000 Image with translation @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichte.burgbernheim.de
  8. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 378.
  9. ↑ Community portrait  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the marktbergel.de website . Unlike JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 351: According to this, the burgrave granted the place city rights in 1323. Anders R. Hoeppner (ed.), P. 79: According to this, the burgrave granted market rights in 1328.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.marktbergel.de  
  10. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 231 and 234 f.
  11. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 81.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
  13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 211.
  14. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 226.
  15. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 211.
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 f .
  18. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h Marktbergel: Official statistics of the LfStat
  21. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  22. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 259-262 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 877 inhabitants.
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1261 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
  31. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  32. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Marktbergel  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  33. ↑ Marktbergel. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 29, 2020 .