Trautskirchen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Trautskirchen
Trautskirchen
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Trautskirchen highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '  N , 10 ° 36'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Neuhof an der Zenn
Height : 340 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.83 km 2
Residents: 1304 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 66 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 90619
Area code : 09107
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 166
LOCODE : DE TH5
Community structure: 10 parish parts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Rathausplatz 1
90619 Trautskirchen
Website : www.trautskirchen.de
Mayor : Werner Wirth ( SPD )
Location of the community of Trautskirchen in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture

Trautskirchen is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia . She is a member of the Neuhof an der Zenn administrative association .

geography

location

The community is located in the Frankenhöhe Nature Park .

Community structure

The municipality has ten officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

The Fröschendorfer and Bucher mills are not officially named parts of the municipality.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (clockwise from the north): Markt Erlbach , Neuhof an der Zenn , Rügland , Obernzenn and Bad Windsheim .

history

Until the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation

The place is mentioned for the first time in a document that must have been created between 1057 and 1075 as "Truteschirchen". The defining word is the personal name "Trut" or "Trūt", which can be seen as the founder of a church that was consecrated by the Eichstatt Bishop Gundekar II and received the patronage of the Archangel Michael . In 1278 Trautskirchen came into possession of the Heilsbronn Monastery . In 1297 Michaelskirche was raised to a parish. A noble family of the same name has been attested on a manor since the 14th century. When it died out in 1402, it came to the von Seckendorff family . The Reformation took place during Hans Schmidt's tenure as pastor of Trautskirchen and Neuhof . During the Thirty Years War , the place was almost completely destroyed. In the period that followed, the lords of the castle changed frequently. In 1708 it was again the Seckendorffers who built a new one instead of the old one.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 67 properties in Trautskirchen. The high court exercised the manor Trautskirchen to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff in Markt Erlbach . The manor Trautskirchen ruled the village and community . The landlords were the manor Trautskirchen (63 properties: castle, 18 estates, 45 drip houses ) and the parish of Trautskirchen (church, rectory, 2 houses).At that time the Trautskirchen manor belonged to the Barons von Falkenhausen and was controlled by the knightly canton of Altmühl . It exercised the high court and the village and community rule over Dagenbach . In addition to the 63 properties in Trautskirchen, it was also the landlord in Dagenbach (6 properties), Einersdorf (1) and Stöckach (1).

19th and 20th centuries

In 1810 Trautskirchen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1811 that was tax district and the Rural Municipality Trautskirchen formed. On January 4, 1821 Dagenbach was umgemeindet from Buch to Trautskirchen. On January 30, 1851 Einersdorf and Stöckach were umgemeindet from Neuhof to Trautskirchen. From 1862, Trautskirchen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The community originally had an area of ​​6.590 km².

time of the nationalsocialism

On March 12, 1927, after a speech given by Albert Forster from Fürth in Trautskirchen, a local branch of the NSDAP was established . After a propaganda speech by Fritz Raab from Dettendorf at a meeting of the NSDAP at the end of February 1931, 14 new entries into the NSDAP and others into the “Stahlhelm” were recorded.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1970, part of the dissolved Altselingsbach community was incorporated. On July 1, 1972, the Buch community from the Uffenheim district was added.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1165 to 1320 by 155 inhabitants or 13.3%.

Trautskirchen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2007 2012 2016
Residents 420 542 650 614 653 666 656 685 678 646 609 622 610 606 567 582 591 557 847 972 793 734 1141 1317 1335 1309
Houses 67 91 110 125 119 126 120 131 318 394
source

Trautskirchen parish

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 420 484 436 483 515 470 452 798 667 625 719
Houses 67 82 93 88 103 94 107 192
source

politics

Municipal council

The 2020 local elections led to the following distribution of seats in the local council

  • CSU / Interest Group 6 seats
  • SPD 2 seats
  • The left 0 seats
  • Free voters 4 seats

badges and flags

The community of Trautskirchen has had a coat of arms since 1980.

Coat of arms of Trautskirchen
 Blazon : “ Divided by silver and black; at the top a red linden branch ,bent into a loop and with four leaves on the outside, at the bottom two silver flaming swords crossed at an angle. "

White and red municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The looped linden branch is the coat of arms of the Barons von Seckendorff , who had lived in Trautskirchen since the 14th century. The flaming swords are the attributes of Saint Michael , to whom the parish church is dedicated. The colors silver and black refer to the former sovereigns, the margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach .

Architectural monuments

Trautskirchen Castle

traffic

The state road 2413 leads past Fröschendorf to Buch or to Neuhof an der Zenn . Communal roads lead to Hohenroth , Merzbach and Einersdorf .

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Hans Böckler (born February 26, 1875 in Trautskirchen; † February 16, 1951 in Düsseldorf) became the first chairman of the DGB in 1949 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Trautskirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Trautskirchen , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Wolferstadt in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 20, 2019.
  3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 223.
  4. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 171.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the publishing house Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch 1828-1978. ) P. 194.
  6. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), Pp. 128f.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 72.
  9. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 226. Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 206.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , pp. 73 and 100.
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536, 582 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 99 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1062 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1228 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1236 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1274-1271 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176-177 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b c Trautskirchen: Official statistics of the LfStat
  27. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Trautskirchen  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  28. ↑ Trautskirchen. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 9, 2020 .