Dietersheim

This article deals with the community of Dietersheim in Middle Franconia. For the district of the same name in Eching in Upper Bavaria, see Dietersheim (Eching) , for the district of the same name in Bingen am Rhein, see Bingen-Dietersheim .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '  N , 10 ° 32'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Height :	299 m above sea level NHN
Area :	31.23 km 2
Residents:	2203 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	71 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91463
Area code :	09161
License plate :	NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key :	09 5 75 119
Community structure:	11 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 7 91463 Dietersheim
Website :	www.dietersheim.de
First Mayor :	Robert Christensen ( CSU )
Location of the community Dietersheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim

Dietersheim is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

Dietersheim, church in the main street

Parish church St. Markus in the district of Dottenheim

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north in a clockwise direction): Neustadt an der Aisch , Markt Erlbach , Ipsheim .

Community structure

There are eleven officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Altheim ( Kirchdorf ) Beerbach ( village ) Dietersheim (village) Dottenheim ( parish village ) Hausenhof ( wasteland ) Oberdachsbach (wasteland)

Oberroßbach (village) Pechhütte ( hamlet ) Schormühle (wasteland) Unterroßbach (village) Walddachsbach (village)

Feldhäusel , which is no longer listed in the local registers after 1875, is not an officially named part of the municipality .

history

Until the 19th century

During the time of the tribal duchies , the place was in the Duchy of Franconia . In 1317/18 the place was first mentioned as "Dittrichsheim" when the Würzburg bishop Gottfried III. von Hohenlohe Berthold and Conrad Hagen von Dottenheim awarded a meadow in the village. Gottfried's brother Heinrich von Hohenlohe also owned the place. In 1338 the Hohenzollern received sovereignty over Dietersheim. Further spellings of the already wealthy place in 1361 were “Dytrichsheim” in 1370 and “Dietmersheim” in 1706. The defining word of the place name is the personal name Dietrich, whose bearer can be regarded as the founder of the place. Ecclesiastically Dietersheim belonged to Dottenheim. The Birkenfeld monastery also had a farm in the village , which was secularized in 1544 and assigned to the margravial monastery office of Birkenfeld and in 1562 fell to the hospital in Ansbach. In addition, the Burgraviate of Nuremberg and, as a legal successor, the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach from 1427 were wealthy there. In 1513 a subject of the imperial city of Rothenburg is attested. In the Thirty Years' War , which lasted until 1648, the Dietersheim monastery estates were deserted and devastated. Some of them burned down and perished as early as 1639.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Dietersheim. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The Principality of Bayreuth was the landlord of all properties ( Kastenamt Neustadt an der Aisch : 1 mill, 2 Huben , 1 Halbhof, 3 Sölden , 1 Häckersgut; Klosteramt Birkenfeld : 2 courtyards, 2 Höflein, 1 Gütlein, 9 Häckersgüter, 1 Sölde, 2 houses , 2 half houses, 1 drip house ).

In 1810 Dietersheim became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Schauerheim tax district, formed in 1811, and to the rural community of Birkenfeld in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) Dietersheim became its own rural community. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Dietersheim was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The community originally had an area of ​​4,776 km².

Jungland Confederation

A rally organized by the Jungland League at the end of May 1931 was attended by around 2500 people. The organizer was mainly the Dietersheim village ring guide Philipp Winnerlein. At the consecration of the flag of the Jungland Federation in the festively decorated village, the Neustadt pastor Georg Düll also appeared next to the village ring speakers. The peasant youth sworn to the green flag formed a certain antipole to the activities of the NSDAP ideology propagated in Neustadt and the surrounding area.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1970, parts of the dissolved municipality of Oberroßbach were incorporated. Beerbach joined on January 1, 1972. Altheim, Dottenheim and Walddachsbach, which came from the dissolved Uffenheim district , were added on July 1, 1972.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1850 to 2208 by 358 inhabitants or 19.4%.

Dietersheim community

year	1987	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Residents	1807	2109	2133	2157	2164	2159	2137	2143	2138	2218	2203
Houses	485							624	632	633	641
source

Part of the municipality Dietersheim (= municipality Dietersheim until the regional reform)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	200	227	244	248	247	229	219	216	232	243	217	224	194	189	183	179	168	169	172	286	266	249	333	629	739
Houses	37	36					36			36			36				32				37		57		188
source

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council consists of 14 members.

• CSU / Free Citizens / Free Voting Community / Independent Voting Community / Interest Community Election: 14 seats

(Status: local elections on March 16, 2014 )

Allocation of seats in the city council

 

A total of 14 seats

• CSU : 14

mayor

Robert Christensen (* 1965) has been the mayor since February 2, 2010.

coat of arms

The municipality has had a coat of arms since 1981:

Blazon : " Square of silver and black with a red shield on top, inside a silver ram's head with golden horns, in two and two golden diagonal bars ."

Justification of the coat of arms: The crossing of silver and black corresponds to the Zoller family coat of arms . Until the end of the 18th century these had the high judicial and manorial claims in Dietersheim and the neighboring places. The sloping beams point to the Lords of Beirbach, who lived in the Beerbach district in the Middle Ages. The colors black and gold are also reminiscent of the manorial rule of the Bamberg monastery in the municipality. The ram's body is taken from the coat of arms of the Lords of Dottenheim, who are mentioned in the 14th century when Dietersheim was first mentioned as the landlord.

Culture and sights

theatre

Altheimer Zauberkeller, a cabaret stage

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Dietersheim

traffic

Dietersheim lies on the Neustadt (Aisch) –Steinach near Rothenburg railway line and is connected to the road network via the B 470 . In addition, communal roads lead to Hasenlohe , Beerbach and the NEA 6 district road .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Viktor von Holleben (1737–1808), born in Beerbach, Prussian major general
• Karl Hagen or Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Hagen (1810–1868), historian and member of the National Assembly in the Paulskirche
• Friedrich Wilhelm Hagen junior (1814–1888), representative of human psychiatry and one of those responsible for the incapacitation of the Bavarian King Ludwig II.
• Johann Georg Hufnagel (1869–1951), local poet

Other personalities associated with the community

• Günter Schwanhäußer (1928–2014), entrepreneur ("Schwan-Stabilo"), lived in the Altheim district for a long time

Others

Due to the ghost of Dietersheim , the village became known nationwide in 1921. There is a Camphill community in Hausenhof .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dietersheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 596 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 89 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  185 ( digitized version ).
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 54 .
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 89 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 56 .

Web links

Commons : Dietersheim  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Dietersheim community
• Dietersheim: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Dietersheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Dietersheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Municipal Council. Dietersheim community, accessed on June 7, 2020 . 
3. ^ Community Dietersheim in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 20, 2019.
4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 113.
5. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 54.
6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 113.
7. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 89.
8. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 265.
9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 89. There 27 households are incorrectly stated.
10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
11. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 185.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 804 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , p. 110 f.
14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
15. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Dietersheim: Official statistics of the LfStat
18. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 197 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 224 inhabitants.
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
21. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1221 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ https://www.wahlen.bayern.de/kommunalwahlen/index.php
29. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Dietersheim  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
30. ^ Paul Fried, Carl Moser: Der Spuk von Dietersheim: Results of a critical investigation of the Dietersheim phenomena. Faust-Verlag, Munich 1921.