Dottenheim

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Dottenheim
Community Dietersheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '56 "  N , 10 ° 30' 54"  E
Height : 299–313 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.03 km²
Residents : 354  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 59 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91463
Area code : 09846
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mark

Dottenheim is a district of the Dietersheim community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is on the Aisch . Approx. 0.75 km east of the village rises the Schellkopf ( 340  m above sea level ), about 0.5 km southeast of the vineyard ( 392  m above sea level ), about 0.5 km south is the Luderschlag forest area, approx. 0.75 km southwest of the Trempelein, about 0.75 km southwest of Im Oberen Ried and about 0.5 km north of Am Wasen. The federal road 470 runs through the village to Dietersheim (2 km northeast) or to Ipsheim (3.5 km southwest). The district road NEA 26 leads to Altheim (0.8 km northwest) or to Walddachsbach (2.3 km southeast). A residential path leads to the Schormühle (0.3 km northwest).

history

Dottenheim was first mentioned in a document in 744. It was temporarily a free imperial village . After the abolition of imperial immediacy, the place came to the Hohenlohe house around 1300 , then to the imperial city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber and in 1525 to the principality of Ansbach . Despite the introduction of the Reformation in the region from 1528, the Catholic Corpus Christi festival was still celebrated in Dottenheim in 1535 and 1540 . The entire village was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War , in which in October 1621 a cavalry line drawn by Lieutenant Colonel Muffel (to protect the war-important places Birkenfeld, with his stud and Neustadt) from the mercenary troops that had penetrated the area had its command post. In addition, 30 people died of the "plague". In 1641, nine of the original 130 teams (independent households) were still in Dottenheim. After the war, the place was rebuilt east of the church by Protestant expellees from Austria.

At the end of the 18th century there were 57 properties in Dottenheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (48 properties; Ipsheim caste office: rectory, school house, church, 2 taverns, 24 estates, 1 estate, 2 forges, 10 houses; Birkenfeld monastery : 3 hackers' estates, 1 estate; Altheim Vogtamt : 5 Sölden ), the Spital Neustadt an der Aisch (2 half yards, 2 Häckersgütlein), the parish of Ipsheim (1 house), the imperial town Windsheim (1 Gütlein, 2 Häckersgütlein) and the manor Ullstadt (1 Gut).

In 1810 Dottenheim became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Altheim tax district formed in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Altheim was formed, to which Dottenheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818) it broke away from it and formed its own rural community. This was subject to the Windsheim Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . The Ullstadt Patrimonial Court held voluntary jurisdiction and the police for a property until 1848 . From 1862 the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and the Windsheim Rent Office from 1856 ( renamed the Windsheim tax office in 1920 ) were responsible for Dottenheim. The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​6.032 km².

On July 1, 1972, Dottenheim was incorporated into Dietersheim as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 410 441 411 417 426 406 419 441 419 417 385 355 341 331 317 321 331 317 506 513 495 426 415 395 354
Houses 58 74 74 77 80 73 75 83 98
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Dottenheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Dottenheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 191.
  4. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 231 f.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 243.
  6. ↑ Dottenheim www.dietersheim.de on the website
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 90.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 212.
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 828 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 260 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1262 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1270 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).