Oberroßbach (Dietersheim)
Oberroßbach
Community Dietersheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 44 " N , 10 ° 35 ′ 23" E
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Height : | 372–395 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 93 (May 25 1987) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1970 |
Postal code : | 91463 |
Area code : | 09161 |
Oberroßbach is a district of the Dietersheim community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .
geography
The Roßbach, a right tributary of the Schweinbachgraben, which in turn is a right tributary of the Aisch , flows through the village . Approx. The Hochstraße forest area lies 0.5 km west of the village , the Dürrnlohe approx. 0.75 km north-west and the Bannwald approx. 0.25 km south-east . Approx. The Roßbacher Feld is 0.5 km north , and the Strichfeld approx. 0.5 km south .
The district road NEA 6 leads past Unterroßbach and Weiherhof to Birkenfeld to the federal road 470 (3 km northwest) or to the district road NEA 24 (1.3 km east).
history
The place was first mentioned by name in the tax book of the Nuremberg burgraves in 1361/1364. At that time the place belonged to the castle counts' office in Lenkersheim . Later it was subordinate to the Birkenfeld Monastery , which was subsequently converted into a secular monastery office.
Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Oberroßbach. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and township government had the steward Birkenfeld held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (monastery office Birkenfeld: 1 estate, 2 estate, 1 Häckersgütlein, 4 half Häckersgütlein, 1 drip house ; Klosteramt Münchaurach : 1 estate) and the parish of Markt Erlbach (3 estates).
In 1810 Oberroßbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Oberroßbach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Beerbach , Oberschweinach , Pechhütte , Rimbach , Stöckach , Stöckachermühle , Unterroßbach and Unterschweinach belonged. In 1813 the rural community Oberroßbach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into
- Beerbach rural community with Pechhütte;
- Rural community Oberroßbach with Rimbach and Unterroßbach;
- Rural community of Unterschweinach with Oberschweinach, Stöckach and Stöckacher Mühle.
The rural community Oberroßbach was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Oberroßbach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of 5,394 km².
On January 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Oberroßbach was dissolved: Rimbach was incorporated into Linden , Ober- and Unterroßbach to Dietersheim.
Former architectural monuments
- House No. 1: two-storey saddle roof house, windows changed, new plastered; in the lintel of the front door JG Engel 1838. rear extension Joh. Mich. Geißdörfer 1856. Vaulted stable, on four Tuscan columns cloister vault from the 18th century.
- House No. 7: two-story stable house, ground floor stable (solid), upper floor half-timbered; North gable with crested hip, new; Inscribed in the field diagonally above the door: Built / by / J. Adam Haag / in 1805.
- House No. 17: now a two-storey stable house with modified windows; Corner pilaster strips, webbing. In the lintel 18 FB 42 .
Population development
Oberroßbach community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 177 | 247 | 222 | 229 | 239 | 239 | 240 | 242 | 237 | 224 | 187 | 215 | 222 | 221 | 199 | 189 | 196 | 203 | 191 | 303 | 284 | 261 | 202 | 181 |
Houses | 35 | 38 | 39 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
Place Oberroßbach
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 103 | 141 | 137 | 140 | 128 | 131 | 113 | 182 | 117 | 98 | 93 |
Houses | 18th | 23 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 22nd | 28 | |||
source |
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberroßbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 220 ( digitized version ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 120 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 188 ( digitized version ).
- Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 720137675 , p. 119 .
- Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB 730125742 , p. 153-154 .
Web links
- Ober- and Unterroßbach on the website dietersheim.de
- Oberroßbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Oberroßbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
- Oberroßbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Oberroßbach in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ Ober- and Unterroßbach on the website www.dietersheim.de ; H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 119; JK Bundschuh, vol. 4, col. 320.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 120.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58-60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 188.
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
- ↑ a b c R. Strobel, p. 153 f. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Oberroßbach plus the residents and buildings of Rimbach (p. 76) and Unterroßbach (p. 96).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 200 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222–1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1267 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ). The community no longer existed on the date of the census (May 27).