Linden (Market Erlbach)

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Linden trees
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 422 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 421  (Jun 1, 2017)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91459
Area code : 09106
The St. Leonhard Church
Gasthof Rangau
Stone cross

Linden is a district of the market market Erlbach in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in the administrative region of Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located in the east of the Frankenhöhe Nature Park, surrounded by meadows and forests. Approx. The river Mittlere Aurach has its source 1 km north of Linden . The state road 2252 results on Haaghof passing by mail Home (7 km west) or (4.7 km east) to Erlbach. The district road NEA 24 leads to Klausaurach (1.6 km northeast). A communal road leads to the Waldhaus (1.7 km southwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in documents in 1226, but it was settled long before that. As the name Linden suggests, it is a clearing settlement in the then huge forests of Rangau . The first feudal lords were the bishops of Würzburg; In 1278 the place came under the patronage of the Heilsbronn Monastery to which the tithe (grain and blood tithe) had to be delivered.

There used to be a castle south of Linden. Two gentlemen von Linden are mentioned in old documents. But it must have been destroyed at the beginning of the 16th century, i.e. before the Peasants' War . Linden is also said to have been a court, because the Franconian count's courts traditionally took place under a linden tree. Old stone crosses and the field name Galgenäcker seem to confirm this. At the presumed free site there is still a cross stone from the French period; on this one could see a glove and a sword.

In 1525 the Peasants' War broke out in many parts of Germany . The battered peasants stood up against the authorities. Farmers from Linden also fought for the Aischgründer Bauernhaufen. They were defeated by the well-equipped troops of Margrave Casimir near Ipsheim . Linden had to pay a fine of 30 florins .

In accordance with the mandate of Margrave Casimir from 1527, the pastor of Linden, Hermann N., adopted the new church order of the Reformation around 1528 , but wanted to carry out church customs as before.

Since the church registers, the first of which still bears traces of fire, go back to 1567, one can still report remarkable facts from this time. Before 1600 there was 1 baker , 1 bather , 10 farmers, 1 inn with relaxation, 1 butcher , 1 powder boiler (potash for washing), 1 blacksmith , 1 tailor , 1 schoolmaster, several shepherds for sheep, cows and pigs , 1 Wagner and 1 Weber . With a total of 270 inhabitants, one was prepared for all needs. But not a single one of the family names of that time is preserved today; for as early as 1600 58 people died of the plague - almost a quarter of the population at that time.

The rest was lost in the Thirty Years 'War , because overgrown soldiers' quests, both of the imperial and the Swedes, dwelt terribly and caused great harm. In 1642 the whole place was desolate; 17 properties were burned down. Only here and there was one still inhabited. The pastor's widow sold the parsonage bricks . Later the whole house burned down. “The carpenter Schmitt von Ketteldorf built the blacksmith in Linden's house and lodged his journeymen in the somewhat repaired lower room of the rectory. Then the journeymen went to the inn and left shavings on the stove. "

It was not until 1672 that about half of the previous number of residents was reached again. Now many new names are appearing too; especially by evangelical exiles from Austria , whose names with the ending "-er" can still be found today. A section in the Schußbachwald is also called the Salzburger Schlag .

In 1899 Linden got a post office; it was later expanded into an agency and received its first telephone in 1901. In 1902 the old school building next to the church was replaced by the current one. In 1913 the first electric bulbs flared up and in 1922 the last stagecoach was seen driving through. At that time, the school became two-tier and taught 58 children. After the Second World War , around 130 refugees from Silesia and the Sudetenland came to Linden, but most of them emigrated again. In 1941 the local brewery was closed. Since Linden suffered greatly from a lack of water, seven springs were taken in the Aurachgrund and directed into a 16-meter-high water tower . This was built on the highest elevation of the Altlandkreis Neustadt / Aisch near Linden. Construction began in 1952 under the leadership of Mayor Hans Staudinger (Mayor from 1949 to 1972). All work was carried out as manual and clamping services . No excavator was used to lay the 3,400-meter-long pipelines. The residents worked over 38,000 hours. The project - the cost of which amounted to 210,000 DM - was able to stay below the budget due to the enthusiasm of the population. On September 20, 1953, the facility was inaugurated with a festival for the entire population.

Architectural monuments

  • Parish Church of St. Leonhard
  • Rectory
  • former forester's house
  • Rangau Inn
  • White Dove Inn
  • various residential buildings
  • Boundary stone, wayside shrine, stone cross

Population development

Linden community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 355 436 453 447 437 417 449 446 467 473 419 433 406 395 395 373 382 356 332 491 474 418 362 366
Houses 50 64 72 84 82 80 79 80
source

Place Linden

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002017
Residents 355 436 437 438 466 401 379 471 359 315 356 421
Houses 50 64 83 81 79 78 79 105
source

administration

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 36 properties in Linden (1 courtyard, 7 half-courtyards, 10 estates, 1 inn, 1 blacksmith's shop, 1 bath room, 14 houses, 1 shepherd's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The Neuhof caste office held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

In 1810 Linden came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Linden tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Altselingsbach , Buchen , Haaghof , Hagenhofen , Hohenroth , Jobstgreuth , Klausaurach , Mettelaurach , Morbach , Oberulsenbach , Pilsenmühle , Röschenmühle and Wilhelmsgreuth belonged. In 1813 the rural community of Linden was formed, to which Klausaurach belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), Klausaurach formed its own community. In 1862 the forest house was built in the municipality . From 1862 Linden was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Fürth tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​6.055 km².

On January 1, 1970 Rimbach was umgemeindet from the dissolved municipality of Oberroßbach to Linden. On January 1, 1978, the municipality of Linden was incorporated into Markt Erlbach as part of the regional reform . At that time Heinrich Zeller was mayor (since 1972) and Willy Zepf was second mayor. The municipal council consisted of Hans Engelhardt, Hans Göß, Leonhard Rummel, Richard Hegendörfer, Georg Hopengart, Siegfried Roderus and Hans Probst.

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Leonhard (Linden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

Personalities

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Oetter (1754–1824), Protestant theologian and local historian, was born here
  • Georg Eberlein (1819–1884), builder and painter
  • Johann Georg Eberlein (1858–1918), son of Georg Eberlein, architect in Cologne
  • Martin Wittenberg (1911–2001), pastor in Linden from 1942 until he was called up for military service

literature

Web links

Commons : Linden  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Linden , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.markt-erlbach.de
  2. ↑ Linden in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 194 f.
  4. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten in the earlier Evang.-Luth. Deanery Markt Erlbach in the 17th century (sources and research on Franconian family history, 26) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-929865-35-6 , p. 28-32 u. passim .
  5. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  6. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 55 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 97 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  9. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1061 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1227 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 111.
  19. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 203; P. 224.
  20. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  21. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .