Erlbach market

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '  N , 10 ° 39'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Height :	395 m above sea level NHN
Area :	60.9 km 2
Residents:	5672 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	93 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91459
Area code :	09106
License plate :	NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key :	09 5 75 145
Market structure:	33 parts of the community
Market administration address :	Neue Strasse 16 91459 Markt Erlbach
Website :	www.markt-erlbach.de
Mayoress :	Birgit Kreß ( Free Electoral List )
Location of the Markt Erlbach market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district

Markt Erlbach is a market in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

St. Kilian's Church

geography

Geographical location

With a parish area of ​​almost 61 km², Markt Erlbach is the fifth largest parish in the district. The place is on the high plateau of the Frankenhöhe .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting from the north and clockwise):

• Emskirchen
• Wilhermsdorf
• Neuhof an der Zenn
• Trautskirchen
• Bad Windsheim
• Ipsheim
• Dietersheim
• Neustadt an der Aisch

Community structure

The municipality has 33 officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

Altselingsbach ( village ) Altziegenrück (village) Blümleinsmühle ( hamlet ) Beeches (village) Eschenbach (village) Fallhaus ( wasteland ) Haaghof (wasteland) Hagenhofen (village) Haidt (hamlet)

Häringsmühle (village) Wood mill (wasteland) Jobstgreuth ( Kirchdorf ) Kappersberg (village) Kemmathen (hamlet) Klausaurach (village) Bone Court (wasteland) Kotzenaurach (village)

Linden ( parish village ) Losaurach (village) Markt Erlbach (main town) Mettelaurach (village) Mittelmühle (wasteland) Morbach (hamlet) Mosbach (village) Oberulsenbach (village)

Pilsenmühle (wasteland) Rimbach (village) Röschenmühle (wasteland) Siedelbach (village) Waldhaus (wasteland) Water house (wasteland) Wilhelmsgreuth (village) Brick hut (wasteland)

climate

Due to its location in Central Europe, Markt Erlbach is in the cool, temperate climate zone . The place lies in the transition area between the humid Atlantic and the dry continental climate .

Average temperature and precipitation values Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2 4th 9 14th 19th 22nd 24 24 19th 14th 7th 3 O 13.5 Min. Temperature (° C) −2 −1 1 4th 8th 11 13 13 10 6th 2 −1 O 5.4 Precipitation ( mm ) 29.5 27.5 35.0 30.0 33.7 50.8 56.7 40 37.5 41.3 37.4 35.5 Σ 454.9 T e m p e r a t u r 2 −2 4th −1 9 1 14th 4th 19th 8th 22nd 11 24 13 24 13 19th 10 14th 6th 7th 2 3 −1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec N i e d e r s c h l a g 29.5 27.5 35.0 30.0 33.7 50.8 56.7 40 37.5 41.3 37.4 35.5   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: MSN Weather - Markt Erlbach, DEU

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1132 as "Erlehe". The former Königshube had separated from the Königshof Riedfeld before 800 . The place name is derived from a field name of the same name. It consists of alder with an appended collective suffix - (e) he and means alder tree. The original place name is documented for the last time in 1169 as "Erlahe". Already in 1136 the place was mentioned as "Erlebach", d. H. with reference to the creek. The form "Markterlbach" has been documented since 1350. In 1911 the municipality name was officially changed from Erlbach to Markt Erlbach.

Discovered Barrow to Erlbach indicate a much earlier settlement. An early church foundation, from which many branch churches started, and the location on Heerstraße between the imperial cities of Nuremberg, Bad Windsheim and Rothenburg ob der Tauber led Markt Erlbach through an eventful history, but were also the prerequisite for the development into a focus for handicrafts, Commerce and Jurisdiction. The first documentary mention goes back to a letter of foundation about the Heilsbronn monastery from 1132. In 1144 there was already talk of a church in Erlbach which, according to tradition , was consecrated in 750 by Burkard , Würzburg's first bishop, and was replaced by a new building before 815 by Abbot Ratger von Fulda , whose sphere of influence Erlbach belonged to. Since 1282 Erlbach was ruled by the burgraves of Nuremberg, who administered it from the seat of the vicarage Neustadt. In 1384 Erlbach was referred to as "oppidum", fortified place, and bore the Hohenzollern coat of arms in the seal (brackish head on the black and white shield). See also the representation in the church window of Kilian's Church from 1380. During the time of the tribal duchies the place was in the Duchy of Franconia .

With the local pastor Hans Röschlein and under the church patronage of (monastery) Heilsbronn, whose prior and later abbot Johann Schopper belonged to the Ansbach visitation committee, the Reformation was carried out in Markt Erlbach. The reformer Caspar Löner , who was born there, is likely to have exercised his influence in the deanery district.

After the devastation of the Thirty Years' War , especially from the autumn of 1631 by marauding mercenaries, numerous Austrian religious expellees settled in Markt Erlbach and the surrounding area and supported the economic recovery.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 101 properties in Markt Erlbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The council market Erlbach held the village and community rulership. The Principality of Bayreuth was the landlord of all properties : Stadtvogteiamt Markt Erlbach: 73, Council Markt Erlbach: 10, Kastenamt Markt Erlbach : 4 Kastenamt Neuhof : 14.

Markt Erlbach has belonged to Bavaria since the Paris Treaty of 1810 . As part of the municipal edict , the Markt Erlbach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Altziegenrück , Blümleinsmühle , Eschenbach , Haidt , Häringsmühle , Kemmathen , Mittelmühle , Siedelbach , Unterulsenbach and Wolfsmühle belonged. In 1813 the municipality of Markt Erlbach was formed, to which Altziegenrück, Blümleinsmühle, Haidt and Kemmathen belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), Altziegenrück, Blümleinsmühle, Haidt and Kemmathen were recruited to Eschenbach. From 1862 Markt Erlbach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt-Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt-Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Fürth tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Erlbach until 1879, from 1880 to 1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth .

The community originally had an area of ​​7.216 km².

As in Neustadt an der Aisch, a gymnastics club was registered in Markt Erlbach in 1861.

Incorporations

On June 1, 1968, the previously independent communities of Buchen and Kotzenaurach were incorporated. On January 1, 1970 Losaurach and parts of Altselingsbach were added. Eschenbach, Jobstgreuth, Klausaurach, which was renamed by Clausaurach in 1875, Siedelbach and parts of Buchklingen followed on January 1, 1972. Linden was finally added on January 1, 1978.

Population development

Municipality of Markt Erlbach

year	1970	1987	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Residents	3297	4269	5747	5688	5611	5616	5517	5460	5500	5511	5564	5620	5588	5777
Houses		1145								1598	1603	1617	1636
source

Part of the municipality of Markt Erlbach (= municipality of Markt Erlbach until the regional reform)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2017
Residents	966	1238	1171	1158	1221	1244	1264	1244	1356	1265	1124	1135	1094	1138	1150	1092	1091	1071	1059	1651	1774	1775	1841	1927	2294	3585
Houses	125	139	143				162			176			172				193				252		303		599
source

politics

Market council

Allocation of seats in the municipal council since 2002:

	CSU	SPD	Citizens' bloc / The independent Democrats	Free electoral roll	total
2014	7th	5	3	5	20 seats
2008	7th	4th	4th	5	20 seats
2002	9	4th	4th	3	20 seats

badges and flags

Markt Erlbach has had a coat of arms since the 14th century, in its present form since 1963.

	Blazon : “In blue with a shield border decorated with red and silver, a shield leaning against it, quartered in silver and black, on which a silver bucket helmet ; The crest is decorated witha golden brackish head with a red tongue and a red ear, which is pulled down to a golden helmet cover. " Black and white municipal flag
	Justification for the coat of arms: The shield border is taken from the lion coat of arms of the burgraves of Nuremberg , which is depicted in a church window in the parish church from around 1380.

Culture and sights

• St. Kilian's Church
• Parish Church of St. Leonhard ( Linden district )
• St. Jobst Church (Jobstgreuth district)
• Old Town Hall
• Old shooting house from 1689

Gatehouse market Erlbach

• Marketplace
• Weeth
• Rangau Craftsman Museum
• Bürgerhaus zum Löwen
• Butterfly fountain

Rangau Crafts Museum

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Markt Erlbach

traffic

State road 2252 , the B 13 with the B 8 and the state road 2255 , which connects the B 13 with the B 470 , meet in Markt Erlbach . Moreover, the state road 2244 , which at the junction Bamberg the A 70 ends, here the starting point.

In the first half of the 1880s, Markt Erlbach was connected to the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line with the Ansbach - Dietenhofen - Markt Erlbach bus lines . The construction of the extension of the Zenngrundbahn from Wilhermsdorf to Markt Erlbach began in January 1902. The line was opened on December 5, 1902. Since then, Markt Erlbach has been the terminus, another stop is in the district of Eschenbach.

Another offer is bus line 129 of Omnibusverkehr Franken from Dietenhofen to Neustadt an der Aisch .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Caspar Löner (1493–1546), hymn composer , Protestant theologian and reformer
• Jakob Trapp (1895–1986), violinist, composer, founder and director of the Trapp Conservatory in Munich
• Raimund Swoboda (* 1951), police officer and politician (AfD)

Personalities who have worked in the place

• Abdias Trew (1597–1669), Protestant theologian, mathematician and astronomer
• Samuel Wilhelm Oetter (1720–1792), heraldist and Count Palatine
• Hans M. Schmidt (* 1936), art historian
• Harry Graeber (* 1951), writer
• Marco Wittmann (* 1989), motor sportsman, DTM driver

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Markterlbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 445-446 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 94 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  203 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 313-314 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Friedrich Wilhelm Oetter : History of market Erlbach . In: Magazine for Ansbach-Bavarian History , Volume 1 (= contributions to the history and regional studies of the Royal Prussian Principalities in Franconia , Volume 3), Bayreuth 1797, pp. 73–119 .
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 140 .
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 108-111 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 103-110 .
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Market Erlbach . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 712-713 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Markt Erlbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Markt Erlbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Markt Erlbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Official website of Markt Erlbach
• Markt Erlbach: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Municipality of Markt Erlbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 20, 2019.
3. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 102.
4. ↑ W.-A. Reitzenstein, p. 140.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 15.
7. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. ) P. 69 and 93.
8. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 28.
9. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 194.
10. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 234-238.
11. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten in the earlier Evangelical Lutheran. Deanery Markt Erlbach in the 17th century. Nuremberg 2011 (Sources and research on Franconian family history, 26). ISBN 978-3-929865-35-6
12. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 94.
13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 203; S. 225. Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 604.
16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
17. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 and 1852 as houses and from 1871 to 2016 as residential buildings.
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Markt Erlbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
21. ↑ ^{a b} www.markt-erlbach.de
22. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 118-119 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
26. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1226 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1233 ( digitized version ).
30. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
31. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
32. ↑ http://www.kreis-nea.de/uploads/tx_deciwahlen/2014-KoW-145-GR-Markt-Erlbach.pdf
33. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Markt Erlbach  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
34. ↑ Market Erlbach. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 14, 2020 . 
35. ↑ Peter Ramsenthaler: Local Railway Nuremberg-Unternbibert-Rügland: From the Franconian metropolis to Rangau . H-und-L-Publ.-Souvenirs-Verlag Bleiweis, Schweinfurt 1996, ISBN 3-928786-48-2 , page 2