Burgbernheim

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Burgbernheim
Burgbernheim
Map of Germany, position of the city of Burgbernheim highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '  N , 10 ° 19'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Burgbernheim
Height : 359 m above sea level NHN
Area : 42.3 km 2
Residents: 3342 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 79 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91593
Area code : 09843
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 115
City structure: 10 parish parts

City administration address : 		Rathausplatz 1
91593 Burgbernheim
Website : www.burgbernheim.de
Mayor : Matthias Schwarz ( Free Citizens )
Location of the town of Burgbernheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture

Burgbernheim ( East Franconian -regional Berna ) is a town in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim and the seat of the Burgbernheim administrative community . The city is a state-approved resort .

geography

Geographical location

Burgbernheim is located at the eastern foot of the Frankenhöhe and on the southwest edge of the Windsheim Bay. In the area of ​​Schwebheim (district) the Aisch rises at a parking lot of the B 13 . The European watershed between the Danube and the Rhine runs over the Frankenhöhe . The headwaters of the Altmühl are in the Burgbernheim area . A contained spring is located near the Erlach settlement.

Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities are:

(List: starting in the north clockwise.)

City structure

There are ten officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Burgbernheim Bahnhof and Erlmühle no longer exist as parts of the municipality. Rannachmühle is part of the Buchheim district and the Simons and Ziegelmühle is part of the Pfaffenhofen district.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 889 as "Berenheim", in 1224 as "Bernheim" and from 1309 as "Burkbernheim". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Bero, perhaps also the animal name of the bear that used to be found there (from which the personal name Bero is derived). To distinguish it from Bernheim (today called Mainbernheim ), which is about 30 km further north, the place was given the addition "burc" ( mhd. For enclosed, fortified place, castle, city).

From 1282, "Bernheim" was under the Burgraviate of Nuremberg , who administered it from the Neustadt Vicedom seat. After a comparison between the Hohenzollern rulers in this region and the Würzburg prince-bishop Johann II von Brunn in 1436, the properties and forests of the Würzburg monastery located in Bernheim were sold to the citizens of Nuremberg and the Riedern brothers. The Reformation took hold in Burgbernheim from 1530. During the Thirty Years' War , Burgbernheim suffered major damage , especially from marauding mercenaries who invaded from autumn 1631 (see below).

At the end of the 18th century there were 208 properties in Burgbernheim. The high court and the city rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuthische Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim . The village and township government had the box office Neustadt held. The landlords were the mayor's office in Burgbernheim (197 properties: church, 2 parsonages, 2 schoolhouses, 2 mills, 1 estate, 1 estate, 190 houses, brickworks, Wildbad, Schafhof), the Obernzenn-Aberdar estate (5 houses), the Castell'sche Burghaslach office (3 houses), the Burgbernheim administration of the Juliusspital Würzburg (1 house with brewing rights, 1 house) and the Freiherr von Greifenklau from Würzburg (Schlösslein).

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799) the place is described as follows:

“ Burg-Bernheim, Bayreuth's market town and castle, three hours from Windsheim to Rothenburg. It is an ancient place that already appears in a document by K. Arnulph in 898 with a superintendent's position. The former Schultheisen office is now incorporated into the Ipsheim Chamber of Commerce. Close to the place (½ hour away) there is a wild bath, which consists of 5 fountains. It is used partly for drinking and partly for bathing and has received privileges from Charlemagne, Lothar II, Heinrich IV, Charles IV. Ludwig IV. And Elector Albrecht of Brandenburg. There are 3 residential buildings, some barns and stables near this well. In addition to handicrafts, especially leather tannery, the residents of Bernheim Castle are also involved in heavy cattle trading. The Count von Castell Rüdenhausen gets a little toe from the marking of the place. "

In 1810 Burgbernheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Burgbernheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Aumühle , Bergtshofen , Erlmühle , Gallmersgarten , Hagenmühle , Hilpertshof , Hochbach and Wildbad belonged. The municipal community formed in 1813 was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . With the second community edict (1818), Gallmersgarten broke up with Bergtshofen and formed its own rural community . From 1862 Burgbernheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​27.847 km².

timeline

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Buchheim was incorporated with the towns of Pfaffenhofen and Schwebheim, which were incorporated into them on July 1, 1972.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 2,654 to 3,297 by 643 residents or 24.2%.

Burgbernheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2011 2016 2017 2018
Residents 1439 1431 1641 1664 1758 1770 1823 1912 1829 1748 1780 1740 1728 1615 1671 1651 1720 2641 2768 2358 2357 2643 3074 2963 3198 3244 3297
Houses 205 263 314 335 312 330 384 441 760 953 988 997
source

District of Burgbernheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 1363 1347 1545 1592 1663 1602 1507 2619 2213 2209 2089
Houses 193 248 310 288 306 367 409 604
source

politics

City council

The current City Council was on 16 March 2014 elected and began its work on May 1, 2014. In 2014, the following committees were formed, meeting as required: A construction committee, the main and finance committee, an audit committee and a forest committee.

The individual groups are represented as follows:

  • CSU: 6 seats
  • SPD: 4 seats
  • Free citizens Burgbernheim: 6 seats

mayor

Matthias Schwarz has been the mayor since May 2002.

badges and flags

Burgbernheim has had a coat of arms since the 17th century.

Burgbernheim coat of arms
 Blazon : “ Split ; in front in gold a half black eagle at the slit; divided behind by red and gold; above a silver castle , below a black bear turned to the left. "

Black and yellow municipal flag

Crest Reason: The coat of arms is derived from a seal that is half the imperial eagle and the castle and the bear in the shield, both speaking stand for the not-understood place names. The colors have been fixed since the 19th century.

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • Late medieval fortified church on the eastern slope of the Kapellenberg, presumably an extension of the Berenheim castle mentioned in 1000 .
    The following are preserved:
    • St. John's Church, extended neo-Gothic in the 19th century, with the Romanesque portal well worth seeing from the previous building (1102). Gothic choir from 1444
    • Gatehouse from 1545. The stately half-timbered building, which was formerly provided with a drawbridge, protected the entrance to the fortified church and served as a watchtower. The “nine o'clock bell” is located in a turret on the gatehouse.
    • The Seilersturm in the northeast is the only corner tower that has survived. Half-timbered upper floor from the 16th century.
  • Former horse mill, built in 1558, interesting half-timbered upper floor, formerly a horse-powered mill, is now used for events
  • The accessible war memorial 1914–1918 on the Kapellenberg was erected in 1925 for the 84 fallen soldiers of the First World War from Burgbernheim. After 1945 the monument was rededicated for the 205 men from Burgbernheim who fell in World War II. All names are recorded on honor boards.
  • The town hall was rebuilt in 1803 on the basis of a previous building from 1616. The Ortsbach, which runs underground in a square around the town hall, may have had a protective function in the past.

Architectural monuments

Transmitter system

In the immediate vicinity of Burgbernheim is the Burgbernheim transmitter of the operating company Deutsche Funkturm . It is only 5 km away from the Büttelberg transmitter .

1st Franconian MundArt Festival

On the initiative of the Franconian dialect poet Helmut Haberkamm , the 1st Franconian MundArt Festival was organized on June 18 and 19, 2016 by the city of Burgbernheim on the Kapellenberg. With 70 dialect artists and 150 contributors from literature, music, theater, cabaret and cabaret, the “Edzerdla” festival offered a comprehensive overview of the Franconian dialect scene. The extensive program was presented to the approximately 3,600 enthusiastic visitors on three stages.

On June 16 and 17, 2018, the Franconian MundArt Festival Edzerdla took place for the second time, again carried out by the city of Burgbernheim, supported by a volunteer team of helpers.

With 40 stage contributions from literature, music, cabaret and theater, Edzerdla once again showed the wide range of the Franconian dialect scene. More than 3000 visitors enjoyed the performances in a beautiful setting on the Kapellenberg. The 30 or so soloists and groups that appeared for the first time showed the great and lively potential that lies in this event, which was called the "Franconian Woodstock" in the first edition. In his humorous contribution, the artistic director Helmut Haberkamm referred to the special aspects of the Franconian dialect, through which the dialect speaker can open up areas that are not accessible to standard German. Haberkamm also provided translations of songs and biblical texts into Franconian, which were also used for the second Sunday morning dialect service on Kapellenberg.

Culinary specialties

The “Bernem plum schnapps” is known as a Burgbernheim specialty. In 2014 the cooperative Streuobst Mittelfranken-West was founded in Burgbernheim, which sells numerous fruit juices and spritzers under the brand name "EinHeimischer".

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The B 13 runs from north-west to south-east through the Burgbernheim municipality, the B 470 runs from west to east, both crossing in the area of ​​the neighboring municipality of Marktbergel . The district road NEA 43 runs northwest, crossing the B 470 to Mörlbach and southeast to Marktbergel. The district road NEA 52 / AN 7 runs south to Hornau or northeast to the B 470. A residential road leads to Aumühle .

Since June 1997, the city area has been part of the greater Nuremberg transport network . The Burgbernheim stop (formerly Burgbernheim Markt station) on the Steinach near Rothenburg – Bad Windsheim railway line has been served by the R81 Neustadt (Aisch) –Steinach (b. R. o. D. T.) since then.

In 1978 the station Burgbernheim Bahnhof on the Treuchtlingen – Würzburg line was given up by the Federal Railroad. This station was reopened in December 2010 as the Burgbernheim-Wildbad stop and is served by the R8 Treuchtlingen-Marktbreit line.

Established businesses

The wood processing company Rettenmeier operates a plant in the city. The production facility of the Brothaus bakery is also located in the city's industrial area. Other industrial companies are Allod Material GmbH & Co. KG, WECUBEX Rohrtechnik GmbH, UBB Umformtechnik GmbH, Binderholz Burgbernheim GmbH, Niebling Technische Bürsten GmbH , Burkholz Blechverarbeitung GmbH and Bratke Kunststofftechnik GmbH.

literature

Web links

Commons : Burgbernheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Burgbernheim in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Congregation , accessed on June 2, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Mayor of the city of Burgbernheim. Congregation, accessed June 2, 2020 .
  4. ^ Municipality of Burgbernheim in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950; 2nd Edition. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 436.
  6. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 43 f.
  7. ↑ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, pp. 28 and 31.
  8. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 193.
  9. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 234-238.
  10. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 86.
  11. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 1, Col. 692.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
  13. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 211.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 828 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Anders WA v. Reitzenstein, p. 44. Hereafter the place was first mentioned by name in 889.
  16. ^ Fiscus Dominicus. Accessed May 31, 2020 .
  17. ↑ regesta-imperii.de (MGD O III. No. 358)
  18. ↑ geschichte.burgbernheim.de ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Certificate from May 1st, 1000 Image with translation @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichte.burgbernheim.de
  19. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 65.
  20. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950, p. 208, note 7.
  21. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 229 f.
  22. ↑ historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
  23. ↑ historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
  24. ↑ Claus Grimm `` Reichsstädte in Franken '' Volume 15.1, publications on Bavarian history and culture, publisher: Bavarian State Chancellery 1987; Peter Fleischmann V. The end of the Franconian district pages 121–123
  25. ↑ Rudolf Endes on the history of the Franconian Reichskreis in Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 29, 1969; Pages 168-183
  26. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 583 .
  27. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  28. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  29. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 15 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Burgbernheim plus the residents and buildings of Erlmühle (p. 23), Gerleinsmühle (p. 29), Hilpertshof (p. 40), Hochbach (p. 41) and Wildbad (p. 103).
  30. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 260 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 1,436 inhabitants.
  31. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1262 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269-1270 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307-1308 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1130–1131 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ a b c d Burgbernheim: Official statistics of the LfStat
  41. ↑ wahlen.bayern.de
  42. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Burgbernheim  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  43. ↑ Burgbernheim. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved May 30, 2020 .
  44. ↑ Edzerdla - Franconian MundArt Festival Burgbernheim, review 2016
  45. ↑ Edzerdla - Franconian MundArt Festival Burgbernheim