Buchheim (Burgbernheim)

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Buchheim
City of Burgbernheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 40 ″  N , 10 ° 19 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 323–329 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.03 km²
Residents : 209  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91593
Area code : 09847
Church of St. Blaise
Church of St. Blaise
Main street 5: Former rectory
Raiffeisenstrasse 3: Half-timbered stable house
Dorfstrasse 1: residential stable house

Buchheim is a district of the town of Burgbernheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim , Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The parish village is on the edge of the Frankenhöhe . The Haimbach, which is a right tributary of the Rannach , flows through the village . Approx. The Schwarzbuck rises 0.5 km northwest, and the Lerchenbuck approx. 0.5 km southwest next to the Engertsgraben . In the south-east, the corridor area borders Egärtenäcker .

The federal highway 13 runs immediately west of the place to Marktbergel (6.5 km southeast) or to Uffenheim (9 km northwest). Municipal roads lead to Bergtshofen (3 km to the west) and past the Rannachmühle , crossing state road 2252 to Ergersheim (1.7 km to the north).

history

The village was first mentioned by name in 760 in a deed of donation from nobleman Granwolf. In this he bequeathed the "villa Bouchheim" together with the other properties in Buchheim and Ergersheim to the Fulda monastery . According to the oldest forms of name, Buchheim is interpreted as the clearing village “Heim im Buchenwald”.

In 1349 the Heilsbronn monastery acquired a slope there from Konrad von Seckendorf . In 1404 the monastery bought two daily work meadows from Conz Walz. Sister Adelheid von Rothenburg and her father-in-law Dietrich gave the monastery a slope from a farm in Buchheim to the donation of an anniversary.

In 1460 Buchheim and its surroundings came under the rule of the Ansbach margraves and the Hohenzollern who introduced the Protestant faith here in the course of the Reformation in 1527 .

In 1801 Buchheim belonged to the Ansbach district of Uffenheim. Part of the tithe belonged to Count Castell zu Rüdenhausen .

In 1806 Buchheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Buchheim tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Pfaffenhofen , Rannach , Simons and Ziegelmühle belonged. In 1813 the rural community Buchheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community Buchheim with Rannachmühle;
  • Rural community Pfaffenhofen with Simons and brick mills.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community of Buchheim was subordinate to the Uffenheim Regional Court and the Uffenheim Rent Office (from 1920 Uffenheim Tax Office ) in the financial administration . From 1862 Buchheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (from 1938 Uffenheim District ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Uffenheim, 1880 at the District Court Uffenheim . The municipality had an area of ​​6.028 km².

On July 1, 1972 Pfaffenhofen and Schwebheim were incorporated into Buchheim as part of the regional reform , which was finally incorporated into Burgbernheim on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • Am Schwarzenweg 8: stable house
  • Dorfstrasse 1: residential stable house
  • Main street 5: Former rectory
  • Kirchgasse 8: The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Blasius was built in the late Middle Ages . The expansion took place in 1707/09. It was last restored in the 21st century. The spiral column altar dates from the end of the 17th century, the pulpit from the workshop of Georg Brenck the Elder from Bad Windsheim (1611).
  • Raiffeisenstrasse 3: Half-timbered stable house
  • Raiffeisenstrasse 4: House board
  • graveyard

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 292 312 313 307 311 312 309 305 318 321 283 290 263 264 258 277 273 257 258 445 438 370 261 227 195
Houses 57 49 55 59 57 53 56 56 58
source
year 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Residents 202 195 183 184 172 177 178 180 180 190 197 207 209
Houses
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Buchheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Buchheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Data, figures, facts on the website burgbernheim.de
  2. ^ Buchheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 47.
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 379.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 474.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 583 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  10. ↑ Otto Braasch: Middle Franconia: ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Buchheim plus the residents and buildings of Ronnenmühle (p. 77). Buchheim: 287 inhabitants, 56 fireplaces; Ronnenmühle: 5 E., 1 F.
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 243 ( digitized version ). Buchheim: 306 inhabitants, 48 ​​houses; Rannenmühle: 6 E., 1 H. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 314 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1093 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Buchheim: 303 inhabitants; Rannermühle: 8 E.
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1259 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ). Buchheim: 297 inhabitants; Rannenmühle: 12 E.
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ). Buchheim: 312 inhabitants, 57 residential buildings; Rannachmühle: 9 E., 2 Wgb.
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1303 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1130 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).