Windelsbach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Windelsbach
Windelsbach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Windelsbach highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '  N , 10 ° 18'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Ansbach
Management Community : Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Area : 38.5 km 2
Residents: 1051 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 27 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91635
Area code : 09867
License plate : AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key : 09 5 71 225
Community structure: 9 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Rothenburger Str. 5
91635 Windelsbach
Website : www.windelsbach.de
Mayor : Werner Schuster
Location of the community Windelsbach in the district of Ansbach
Landkreis Donau-Ries Ansbach Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Unterer Wald Lehrberg Adelshofen (Mittelfranken) Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) Buch am Wald Burk Colmberg Dentlein am Forst Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Ehingen (Mittelfranken) Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Heilsbronn Insingen Langfurth Leutershausen Lichtenau (Mittelfranken) Merkendorf (Mittelfranken) Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen bei Ansbach Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch (Mittelfranken) Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach (Mittelfranken) Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen (Mittelfranken) Wieseth Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wörnitz (Gemeinde) Wolframs-Eschenbach Wilburgstetten Ornbau Mitteleschenbach Herrieden Dürrwangen Burgoberbach Aurach (Landkreis Ansbach) Arberg Baden-Württembergmap
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Windelsbach is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ). It is a member of the Rothenburg ob der Tauber administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Windelsbach is located in the north-western Frankenhöhe Nature Park . The municipality is located about nine kilometers east of Rothenburg ob der Tauber and 22 km northwest of Ansbach , where the district administration resides. In the eponymous main town, the Windelsbach flows together with the Wurmbach to form the Ödenbach , a source river of the Altmühl . The source streams of the Altmühl are located in the municipality of Burgbernheim , just north-west of the municipality boundary and near the Hornau district. You eat the Hornauer Weiher, from which the Altmühl then flows through the northeastern municipality.

The highest point in the community at 514  m above sea level. NHN is located northwest of the village of Windelsbach on the wooded level down into the Tauberland .

Community structure

Windelsbach has nine officially designated parts of the municipality and three living spaces:

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities in the neighboring district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim are Gallmersgarten and Burgbernheim in the north and Marktbergel in the northeast. In the local district of Ansbach , there are Colmberg in the east, Geslau in the south, Neusitz in the west and Steinsfeld in the northwest.

climate

  • Diagram of precipitation mean values ​​in Windelsbach for the period from 1961 to 1990

  • Precipitation diagram for Windelsbach (blue curve) before the mean values ( quantiles ) for Germany (gray)

In Windelsbach, an average of 637 mm of rain falls per year.

history

The place is first mentioned in 1241 as "Binoltsbach". The place was originally part of the Nordenberg dominion (today the castle ruins), which separated the Windelsbach parish from the original parish in Gattenhofen in 1241. The current form "Windelspach" has only been used since 1504. The place name is derived from the personal name Binolt with the addition -bach.

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, 28 teams were recorded for Windelsbach: 26 properties were subordinate to the Colmberg caste office and 2 properties to the imperial city of Rothenburg . The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg . In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, two teams were added for Windelsbach, both of which had the Colmberg caste office as landlord .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 38 properties in Windelsbach with the Gugelmühle. The High Court and the village and community rule exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg. The landlords were the Kastenamt Colmberg (36 properties: 2 courtyards, 1 courtyard with tavern , 6 half- courtyards, 12 Köblergüter , 1 Köblergut with blacksmithing, 2 Söldengütlein , 2 mills, 1 tavern, 8 empty houses , 1 empty house with baking rights) and the imperial city of Rothenburg ( 1 Köblergut, taxes to the church in Windelsbach; 1 Söldengut, taxes to the parish of Windelsbach). In addition to the property, there were stately buildings (forester's house in the former, still existing hunting lodge of the Ansbach margraves, built by the builder Berwart in the 16th century), ecclesiastical buildings (church, rectory) and communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house, crushing house ).

In 1792 Prussia acquired the Principality of Ansbach, and thus Windelsbach as well. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

With the Rhine Confederation Act of 1806, the place became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Windelsbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Cadolzhofen and the Gugelmühle belonged. The rural community of Windelsbach was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . With the second community edict (1818) the division into

  • Rural community Cadolzhofen;
  • Windelsbach rural community with Gugelmühle.

From 1862 to 1879 Windelsbach was administered by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ). In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Rothenburg Regional Court (since 1880 Rothenburg ob der Tauber Local Court ). The financial management was taken over in 1880 by the Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (1920–1973: Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber ).

In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​5.945 km².

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent communities of Nordenberg and Preuntsfelden were incorporated. On May 1, 1978, Burghausen and Cadolzhofen were added.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 962 to 1,061 by 99 inhabitants or 10.3%.

Windelsbach community

year 1979 1987 1991 1995 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Residents 917 959 980 1016 1058 1078 1088 1088 1075 1073 1055 1051 1074 1091 1066 1060
Houses 259 307 306 311 317 318 318
source

Part of the municipality Windelsbach with Gugelmühle (= municipality Windelsbach until the regional reform)

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2016
Residents 222 203 288 289 309 289 305 284 291 306 309 294 303 276 278 294 278 277 260 343 349 306 231 251 251 328
Houses 51 49 59 60 61 58 58 56 75
source

politics

mayor

1. Mayor is Werner Schuster from Cadolzhofen, 2. Mayor Wilfried Beck from Nordenberg and 3. Mayor Günter Schmidt from Cadolzhofen.

Municipal council

The municipal council has had ten members since the 2020 election.

badges and flags

Windelsbach has had its own coat of arms since 1987.

Windelsbach coat of arms
 Blazon : "A slanted shield in gold, divided three times by silver and blue, on the left corner of which a blue pot helmet with two vertical red cylinders as a crest ornament , the right of which is provided with small holes."

Red-white-blue municipal flag.

Foundation of the coat of arms: The headquarters of the Reichsküchemeister von Nordenberg , who had had their headquarters in Nordenberg since 1144 and were wealthy in the area until 1383, was located in the municipality . For this reason, the family coat of arms can be found in the municipal coat of arms.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Windelsbach is a member of the Romantic Franconian Tourist Association.

traffic

The A 7 motorway (junction 108 - Rothenburg ob der Tauber ) runs near the western border of the municipality . The district road AN 8 leads to Cadolzhofen or Linden . The district road AN 7 crosses the state road 2250 to Geslau or Hornau . A community road leads to AN 8 near Nordenberg .

literature

Web links

Commons : Windelsbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ a b website of the municipality. Retrieved August 16, 2020 .
  3. ^ Windelsbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 245.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 8v. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 705.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 23. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 711.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 928f.
  8. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Windelspach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were only 31 subject families, of which 29 were Ansbachian.
  9. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, vol. 6, col. 265 there were only 26 community rights (= subject families).
  10. ↑ a b M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1016.
  11. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  12. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 55 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 818 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706, 725 .
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Windelsbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
  18. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  19. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Windelsbach plus the residents and buildings of Gugersmühl (p. 33).
  20. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 193 ( digitized version ). Windelsbach: 200 inhabitants, 48 ​​houses; Gugersmühle: 3 E., 1 H. According to the historical municipality register, the municipality had 300 inhabitants.
  21. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  23. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1240 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Windelsbach: 299 inhabitants; Gugelmühle: 6 E.
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1176 ( digitized version ). Windelsbach: 299 inhabitants, 59 residential buildings; Gugelmühle: 7 E., 1 Wgb.
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1288 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1115 ( digitized version ).
  31. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Numbers, facts on the website windelsbach.de . Population including secondary residences.
  33. ^ Entry on Windelsbach's coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  34. ↑ Windelsbach. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 26, 2020 .