Birkach (Windelsbach)

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Birkach
Municipality Windelsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 19 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 26  (Dec. 30, 2016)
Postal code : 91635
Area code : 09867

Birkach is a district of the municipality Windelsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

To the east of the hamlet is the Rote Buck, approx. 0.5 km to the southwest is the firewood, behind it is a nature reserve. The Buckgraben, which is a right tributary of the Altmühl, flows south of the village.

A community connecting road leads to the district road AN 7 (0.9 km southwest) or to a community connecting road (0.8 km north) that leads to Preuntsfelden (0.5 km east) or also to the AN 7 near Hornau (1 km west) leads.

history

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1681 7 teams were recorded for Birkach: 1 property was subordinate to the Colmberg caste office , 1 property to Hofrat Schütz zu Ansbach, 1 property of the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg and 4 properties of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Markt Bergel .

At the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties in Birkach. The high court continued to exercise the mayor's office in Markt Bergel. The imperial city of Rothenburg ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Kastenamt Colmberg (1 courtyard), the Brandenburg-Bayreuthian Kastenamt Ipsheim (1 estate) and the imperial town of Rothenburg (imperial town Rothenburg directly: 1 Häckersgut; monastery administration Rothenburg: 2 Häckersgüter; Spital Rothenburg: 2 Halbhöflein; Windelsbach parish foundation: 1 Halbhof; Senator Birkauer: 1 yard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judicial office Külsheim and chamber office Ipsheim .

As part of the community edict, Birkach was assigned to the Bergel tax district, which was formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the municipality of Bergel formed in 1817. With the second community edict (1818) it was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Preuntsfelden .

On January 1, 1972, Birkach was incorporated into Windelsbach as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002011 002016
Residents 54 50 56 53 51 46 47 48 38 42 44 26th 26th
Houses 9 10 11 10 8th 9 8th 8th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Stettberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures, facts on the website windelsbach.de
  2. ↑ Birkach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Rentamt Colmberg 47, 301. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 711.
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 82.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 219.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1246 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1286 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 816 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).