Cadolzhofen

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Cadolzhofen
Municipality Windelsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 22 "  N , 10 ° 19 ′ 47"  E
Height : 441  (440-450)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.15 km²
Residents : 112  (December 30, 2016)
Population density : 27 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91635
Area code : 09867
Holy Cross Church

Cadolzhofen is a part of the municipality Windelsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Ödenbach, which is a left tributary of the Kreuthbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Altmühl . There is a nature reserve 0.5 km north between the Lenzenberg and the Brandholz . There is a marl pit that has been designated as a geotope . 1 km to the west rises the Höhenberg ( 458  m above sea level ), 0.7 km southeast of the Rabenbuck .

The district road AN 8 leads to Burghausen (2 km northeast) or Windelsbach (2.5 km west). A community connecting road leads to Stettberg (1.5 km southeast).

history

Since the 14th century there was a chapel, today's Holy Cross Church , which was probably a branch of St. Sebastian, Cornelius and Cyprian (Binzwangen) .

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, 18 teams were recorded for Cadolzhofen: 5 properties were subordinate to the Colmberg caste office , 3 properties were under the Ansbach court caste office , 9 properties in the imperial city of Rothenburg and 1 property in the Virnsberg order . The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg . In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, 21 teams are listed for Cadolzhofen. The high court was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor offices of Markt Bergel and Burgbernheim .

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Cadolzhofen. The high court exercised the mayor's office in Markt Bergel. The village and community rulership was held by the Vogtamt Colmberg. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (11 properties; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 3 Köbler estates , 1 forge; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 1 half courtyard; Kastenamt Colmberg: 1 half courtyard, 2 Köblergüter, 1 Köblergut with inn, 1 Söldengut , 1 forge; the duties of the half courtyard and one Köblergutes went to the parish of Colmberg), the imperial town of Rothenburg (12 properties; imperial town of Rothenburg directly: 1 courtyard, 4 half-courtyards, 1 Köblergut; St. Wolfgangspflege: 1 Köblergut; Rothenburg hospital: 1 courtyard; St. Jakobsstiftung Rothenburg: 2 half-courtyards; church Windelsbach: 1 Köblergut; Windelsbach parish: 1 half yard) and the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg (1 Köblergut). In addition to the property, there was also the branch church and communal buildings (shepherd's house, Brechhaus ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799) the place is described as follows:

" Cadolzhoffen, Cadolshoffen, Brandenburg hamlet of 21 [Sp. 526] community rights; including 9 Brandenburg, 11 Rothenburg and 1 Teutsch-Ordisches. Everyone is vogtable, taxable and taxable to his rule. Brandenburg provides the Schultheissen, where the Fraisch and the Hirtenstab also belong. The place was formerly parish to Stettberg, now to Binßwang. The pastor in Windelspach has 2 ⁄ 3 on his toe . The Rothenburg subjects have 32 duty and provide 8 wagons. According to the contract between Brandenburg and Rothenburg from 1525, the shaft drive and the high religious authorities are Brandenburgian. "

In 1806 Cadolzhofen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Cadolzhofen was assigned to the Windelsbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Windelsbach, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Cadolzhofen became an independent rural community. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . From 1862 Cadolzhofen was administered by the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district office (renamed the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district in 1938 ). In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Rothenburg Regional Court (from 1880 Rothenburg ob der Tauber Local Court ). The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​4.153 km².

On July 1, 1972, the community came to the district of Ansbach , on May 1, 1978 it was incorporated into Windelsbach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran daughter church of the Holy Cross, choir tower church, lower tower floors Romanesque; with equipment; Cemetery, walling in the core probably from the late Middle Ages, with gravestones; Nave, neo-Romanesque building in 1903
  • Steinkreuz am Furthweg, direction Stettberg
  • House No. 21: former shepherd's house, first half of the 18th century; On three sides there is a massive, half-timbered, ground-floor house with a high hip roof
  • House No. 27: small half-timbered house from the early 19th century with a mansard roof

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2011 2016
Residents 124 179 158 153 159 173 192 188 182 179 169 170 174 174 187 188 185 152 154 215 203 188 144 127 105 107 112
Houses 29 29 33 35 37 37 34 34 29
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Stettberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Cadolzhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.windelsbach.de
  2. ↑ Cadolzhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 8v. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.
  4. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 24. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 706f.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 845f.
  6. ↑ a b M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 984.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 525 f.
  8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  11. ↑ a b H. K. Ramisch, p. 24. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 16 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187-186 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1172 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1243 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).