Nordenberg

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Nordenberg
Municipality Windelsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 45 ″  N , 10 ° 15 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 445  (442-493)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 179  (Dec. 30, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91635
Area code : 09861
War memorial
War memorial

Nordenberg is a district of the municipality Windelsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ). The place is divided into Obernordenberg, Unterordenberg and Vorhof .

geography

The village lies on the Weihergraben, which flows together with other streams to form a right tributary of the Altmühl . The Nordenberg Forest, which is located on a hill, borders in the northeast, and the Vogelbachwald borders in the southwest.

The district road AN 8 leads to Hartershofen (2 km west) or Linden (1.5 km south). Municipal roads lead to Windelsbach to the AN 8 (2.7 km southeast), to Schweinsdorf (2 km southwest) and to the district road NEA 52 south of Wildbad (3.5 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1156 in connection with Lupold von Nordenberg. Nordenberg was originally the property and headquarters of the hereditary chefs from Nortenberg . In 1383, this noble family had to sell their Nordenberg Castle and the surrounding areas to citizens and councilors of the imperial city of Rothenburg for 7,000 guilders due to overindebtedness. The fact that the place was now owned by non-aristocrats contradicted the burgrave Friedrich von Nürnberg and led to a feud with the imperial city of Rothenburg . In 1406 there was an unsuccessful siege of this castle, but in 1407 the burgrave was able to get the Roman-German King Ruprecht to give the order to demolish all castles that were in the hands of Rothenburg citizens, which was also carried out at Burg Nordenberg.

In 1801 there were 21 households, all of which were subject to the imperial city of Rothenburg.

With the community edict (early 19th century), Nordenberg was assigned to the Schweinsdorf tax district . A little later, the rural community of Nordenberg was founded, to which the places Karrachmühle , Linden , Nordenberg, Obernordenberg, Unternordenberg and Vorhof belonged. The municipality had an area of ​​5.913 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Windelsbach on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 01: former hostel of the city of Rothenburg, two-storey solid building, 1654/56
  • House No. 02: Ground floor half-timbered stable house from the early 19th century
  • House No. 05: farm, two-storey, one-hip half-timbered house, 18th / 19th centuries. century
  • House no. 10: simple, ground floor residential stable house made of half-timbered, 18th / 19th centuries. century
  • House No. 12: former shepherd's house; simple, small half-timbered house from the 18th century
  • Monument, sandstone pyramid on a stepped platform, mid-19th century
  • Käpplinger Cross, 1699; halfway up the Schweinsdorfer Steige.
  • Stone cross, probably late medieval; at the southern tip of the Nordenberg district.
  • Stone cross, probably late medieval; at the top of the Schweinsdorfer Steige.
  • Wildbannstein, 1547; between Nordenberg and Schweinsdorf on the edge of the forest.
  • Wildbannstein, 1547; on the Waldeck Hutweg towards Urphershofen.
  • Sovereignty stone; on the old wine route.
  • Sovereignty stone; at Waldeck am Wurmbach, direction Windelsbach.
  • Försterstein in memory of the avenue, re. 1857; on the forest path between Wachsenberg and the Schweinsdorfer Steige.
  • thirty-one boundary stones, 1617; east to south of the village.

Population development

Nordenberg community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 232 253 266 239 251 234 240 241 276 256 259 263 253 241 259 249 260 277 255 325 388 336 293 256
Houses 47 47 48 52 53 55 61 63
source

Nordenberg district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002011 002016
Residents 139 144 140 141 159 163 164 239 163 151 155 179 183
Houses 27 29 32 33 34 39 39 43
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Martin (Windelsbach) , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Nordenberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures, facts on the website windelsbach.de
  2. ↑ Nordenberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Nordenberg on the website windelsbach.de
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 27f.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 225 ( digitized version ). Obernordenberg: 34 inhabitants, 8 houses; Unterordenberg: 106 E., 19 H .; Forecourt: 4 E., 2 H. Cf. According to the historical municipality register, the municipality had 272 inhabitants.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg with Unterordenberg and forecourt: 123 residents, 30 residential buildings; Obernordenberg: 40 E., 9 Wgb.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
  9. ↑ a b c H. K. Ramisch, p. 74. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 64 ( digitized version ). For the community of Nordenberg plus the residents and buildings of Karrachmühle (p. 46) and Linden (p. 55).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1073 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg: 136 inhabitants; Atrium: 4 E.
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1239 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ). Nordenberg: 89 inhabitants; Obernordenberg: 33 E .; Unterordenberg: 9 E .; Atrium: 10 E.
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg: 92 inhabitants, 18 residential buildings; Obernordenberg: 44 E., 8 Wgb .; Unterordenberg: 8 E., 3 Wgb .; Atrium: 15 E., 3 Wgb.
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1245-1246 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg with Unterordenberg and forecourt: 119 residents, 25 residential buildings; Obernordenberg: 44 E., 8 Wgb.
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1285 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg with Unterordenberg and forecourt: 125 residents, 25 residential buildings; Obernordenberg: 39 E., 9 Wgb.
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1112 ( digitized version ). Nordenberg with Unterordenberg and forecourt: 186 inhabitants, 30 residential buildings; Obernordenberg: 53 E., 9 Wgb.
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).