Schweinsdorf (Neusitz)

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Schweinsdorf
community Neusitz
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 14 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 404 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 266  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91616
Area code : 09861
St. Ottilia

Schweinsdorf is a district of the community of Neusitz in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia . Schweinsdorf is the second largest district after Neusitz.

geography

The church village is located in the valley on the Schweinsbach, which flows together with the Bauerngraben and Seebachgraben to the Saubach, which is a left tributary of the Steinbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Tauber . Approx. 500 m to the west is the Lindleinsee, which is designated as a nature reserve . The Schweinsdorfer Ranken rises in the southeast, the Vogelbachwald lies in the northeast.

history

Schweinsdorf is probably an extension of Gattenhofen in the 8th or 9th century. The place is in 1128 in a document from King Lothar III. First mentioned as "Sewtorff", named after the five lakes that existed around the place at that time. In 1249 the place was first mentioned as "Swinsdorf". How the reinterpretation came about remains unclear.

Under the leadership of the French general Ezéchiel de Mélac , French murderers set fire to 37 houses in November 1688, causing damage of at least 8,045 guilders.

With the community edict (early 19th century), the Schweinsdorf tax district was formed, to which Chausseehaus , Gärtleinsseehaus , Linden and Nordenberg belonged. A little later the rural community of Schweinsdorf was formed, to which Seehäusl belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Rothenburg in administration and jurisdiction . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​4.534 km². In the course of the regional reform it was incorporated into Neusitz on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 11: Former stable house
  • House No. 12: Former stable house
  • House No. 32: House with barn
  • House No. 33: Former stable house
  • House No. 34: Former stable house
  • House No. 36: Evangelical Lutheran. Rectory
  • House No. 48: Evangelical Lutheran. Parish Church of St. Ottilia

Population development

Schweinsdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 243 283 286 301 294 298 292 290 307 296 311 316 320 324 304 311 303 296 277 357 381 384 295 298
Houses 46 57 60 64 65 66 72 71
source

Schweinsdorf district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 240 277 294 289 292 320 * 303 * 381 * 295 * 295 266
Houses 45 55 63 65 * 66 * 72 * 71 * 83
source
* including Seehäusl

religion

In 1333 Schweinsdorf received its own parish with the parish church of St. Ottilia , which until then was a subsidiary church of St. Michael in Gattenhofen. The parish had 200 members in 1730 and 241 in 1775.

traffic

A community road leads to Neusitz to state road 2250 (3 km south) or to Linden to district road AN 8 (2.2 km east). Further communal roads lead to Rothenburg ob der Tauber on state road 2419 (3.5 km southwest), to Hartershofen (2.2 km north) and to Nordenberg (2 km northeast) each to AN 8.

The place has a stop on the Steinach near Rothenburg-Rothenburg .

literature

Web links

Commons : Schweinsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Geographical Lexicon of Franconia (1802): Schweinsdorf  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Schweinsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Schweinsdorf on the website neusitz.de
  4. ↑ Origin of the name on the neusitz.de website
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 261.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 226 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 277 inhabitants.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 816 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ). For the community of Schweinsdorf including residents and fire places of Gärtnersseehäusl (p. 28.)
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1073 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1240 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175-1176 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1246 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1287 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).