Schillingsfürst

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Schillingsfürst
Schillingsfürst
Map of Germany, position of the city of Schillingsfürst highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '  N , 10 ° 16'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Ansbach
Management Community : Schillingsfürst
Height : 516 m above sea level NHN
Area : 27.52 km 2
Residents: 2850 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 104 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91583
Area code : 09868
License plate : AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key : 09 5 71 198
City structure: 21 parts of the community

City administration address : 		Anton-Roth-Weg 9
91583 Schillingsfürst
Website : www.schillingsfuerst.de
Mayor : Michael Trzybinski (FWG)
Location of the city of Schillingsfürst in the district of Ansbach
Landkreis Donau-Ries Ansbach Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Unterer Wald Lehrberg Adelshofen (Mittelfranken) Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) Buch am Wald Burk Colmberg Dentlein am Forst Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Ehingen (Mittelfranken) Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Heilsbronn Insingen Langfurth Leutershausen Lichtenau (Mittelfranken) Merkendorf (Mittelfranken) Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen bei Ansbach Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch (Mittelfranken) Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach (Mittelfranken) Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen (Mittelfranken) Wieseth Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wörnitz (Gemeinde) Wolframs-Eschenbach Wilburgstetten Ornbau Mitteleschenbach Herrieden Dürrwangen Burgoberbach Aurach (Landkreis Ansbach) Arberg Baden-Württembergmap
About this picture
The Evangelical Church of St. Kilian (2018)
The Catholic Church Exaltation of the Cross (former Schillingsfürst Monastery )
Schillingsfürst in summer 2015

Schillingsfürst is a town in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach and the seat of the administrative community Schillingsfürst .

geography

Geographical location

The town of Schillingsfürst is located in the Frankenhöhe Nature Park . Neighboring communities are (clockwise from the north): Gebsattel , Buch am Wald , Leutershausen , Dombühl , Wörnitz and Diebach .

Community structure

The municipality has 21 officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Ober- and Untermühle belonged to Schorndorf and have now both become deserted . Frankenheim was considered part of the community of Schillingsfürst until 1961, after which it has essentially merged in Frankenheimer Strasse, a community street of Schillingsfürst.

history

Until the 19th century

The place "Xillingesfirst" for the first time in a wild spell charter of Emperor Otto III. for Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg , issued on May 1, 1000, named as border point ten. From border point nine "Breitenbrunnen", the Altstraße forms the border of the Wildbann district in this document : located on the ridge Xillingesfirst above Leipoldsberg , up to the border point Perenwarda (where this point was located cannot be located; it could be a fortification or a Game observers have acted).
Schillingsfürst was owned by the Hohenlohe family as early as 1300 . After the Schillingsfürster line had died out, the related Hohenlohe family , also belonging to the ancient nobility , took over the castle and the associated village of Frankenheim, which was located below the castle and from which today's town developed. In 1316 the castle was destroyed by Ludwig the Bavarian . Since 1500 Schillingsfürst was assigned to the Franconian Empire or the Franconian Count Bank . The rebuilt castle was burned down in the Peasants' War in 1525. The castle, which was built for the third time, was destroyed again in 1632 during the Thirty Years' War . On May 21, 1744, Emperor Karl VII raised Imperial Count Philipp Ernst von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst and Imperial Count Karl Philipp von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein and their descendants to imperial princes. Their parts of the country were only raised to the status of imperial principality on August 14, 1757 by Emperor Franz I. Under Prince Karl Albrecht, Schillingsfürst experienced a first major expansion through a planned settlement policy from 1753–1793. The Schillingsfürster Yeniche , which is sometimes still spoken today by the socially disadvantaged citizens, is attributed to the immigration of craftsmen and travelers since 1758 . However, it does not represent a local peculiarity, but in its vocabulary generally corresponds to the Rotwelsch, which was widespread much earlier in the south and south-west German language area . In 1792 a regiment of hunters was set up, the nucleus of what would later become the French Foreign Legion . Between 1500 and 1806 Hohenlohe, represented by Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, thus also Schillingsfürst, was part of the Franconian Empire . The neighboring margraviate of Ansbach passed into Prussian possession in 1792 from the last margrave Karl Alexander . His resignation in 1791 in favor of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II brought a massive disturbance in the political balance of the imperial circle. Baron Karl August von Hardenberg , as authorized minister, heard the Ansbach and Bayreuth votes in the district convention. At that time, the convention met permanently due to the danger posed by the French revolutionary armies . The aggressive territorial policy of Prussia in Franconia was also an issue, especially for the smaller district estates. The governing minister Karl August Freiherr von Hardenberg tried to round off the area by buying up rulers, but only partially succeeded. He increased the pressure on the territories of the imperial knighthood through imperial interventions and military actions, which for the most part were contrary to imperial law. Apart from protests and lawsuits in Vienna and the notices there, including execution orders, nothing could be obtained, let alone enforce these execution orders. Almost all files in the archives and registry of the canton Altmühl were confiscated on November 22, 1796 by a government commission from Ansbach and taken to Ansbach in order to deprive the imperial knights of important documents for the conduct of the litigation. Soldiers were also used. This had been preceded by Prussian patent applications in the knightly lordships and imperial cities bordering Ansbach-Bayreuth in February and March 1792. In Schillingsfürst they got ahead of it, where the existing confused neighborhood relationships were reorganized with a comprehensive comparison of the countries. Subjects were even exchanged beforehand and in 1804 a new and much more coherent state border over 26 kilometers in length with approx. 100 new, representative boundary stones, of which 75 are still standing today as originals. The Rastatt peace congress already initiated the far-reaching consequences for the smaller domains (division of territories between Bavaria and Prussia), which were passed in Regensburg on February 25, 1803 and came into force with the imperial ratification on April 27, 1803 The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss entered into reality: the Franconian dioceses of Würzburg and Bamberg became Bavarian . The Hochstift Eichstätt was assigned to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany as compensation until it also fell to Bavaria in 1805. On December 15, 1805, the Principality of Ansbach was given to France in exchange for the Electorate of Hanover and to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . By being on 12 July 1806 Paris closed Act of Confederation, the imperial city was Nuremberg to Bayern and lost the imperial immediacy . The laying down of the imperial crown on August 6, 1806 by Emperor Franz brought about the dissolution of the empire and the old imperial constitution. The Schillingsfürster Land was initially spared from these upheavals until the Principality of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst was mediatized with the formation of the kingdoms of Bavaria and Württemberg . The possessions around the exclave Schillingsfürst came to Bavaria, the princes became Imperial Councilors of the Crown of Bavaria .

In 1818, the market was given its own significant rights by the municipal edict in Bavaria, but the noble Fürstlich Hohenlohe'sche Herrschaftsgericht Schillingsfürst existed until it was repealed during the revolution in 1848. With the municipal edict , the tax district and the municipal community of Schillingsfürst were formed, to which the places Bersbronn , Bronnenhaus , Ebertsmühle, Fischhaus , Frankenheim , Oelmühle , Schafhof , Schmeermühle , Stützenhof , Thiergartenhof , Wittum and Ziegelhütte belonged. The Bronnenhaus was moved to Stilzendorf after 1861. In 1961, the community of Schillingsfürst had an area of ​​11.303 km².

city

On November 4, 1959, what was then the Schillingsfürst market was granted city rights.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Stilzendorf was incorporated. Faulenberg joined on January 1, 1977 .

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 2,291 to 2,835 by 544 inhabitants or 23.8%.

Schillingsfürst community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2005 2011 2015
Residents 1480 1498 1652 1668 1604 1606 1625 1640 1615 1630 1631 1526 1599 1558 1599 1598 1586 1510 2449 2196 1897 2082 2290 2832 2787 2777
Houses 300 303 292 297 290 288 296 343 609 732 737
source

Part of the community Schillingsfürst (including Frankenheim)

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 1252 1280 1371 1357 1380 1284 * 1392 * 1944 * 1723 * 1911 1695
Houses 248 254 246 242 * 242 * 247 * 294 * 438
source
*including oil and grinder

politics

City council

The city council of Schillingsfürst has 14 members without the mayor.

SPD CSU FWG FDP total
2002 2 6th 5 1 14 seats
2008 2 7th 4th 1 14 seats
2014 3 6th 5 - 14 seats

mayor

In the mayoral election in 2014 Michael Trzybinski (Free Schillingsfürst Voting Association) was elected mayor with 54.69% of the vote. Klaus Haack (CSU) received 45.31% of the vote.

badges and flags

Schillingsfürst has had its own coat of arms since 1958.

Coat of arms of Schillingsfürst
 Blazon : “Divided by three points in red and silver; above a silver, below a black looking lion (leopard) with a broken tail. "

red and white municipal flag.

Justification of the coat of arms: The lions come from the coat of arms of the Princes of Hohenlohe , one line of which is named after the place Schillingsfürst and shaped the place. The Franconian rake stands for the old village of Frankenheim, which was expressed in the former market name Schillingsfürst-Frankenheim. The Franconian rake comes from the coat of arms of the Hochstift Würzburg and points to the Kilianspatrozinium in Schillingsfürst.

Town twinning

The city maintains a partnership with the community since 1989 Chamberet in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France .

Culture and sights

Museums

  • Well house museum with historical ox treading facility
  • Ludwig Doerfler Museum
  • Museum of the French Foreign Legion

Other sights

  • Princely Falkenhof
  • Cardinal garden with mausoleum of the princes of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Schillingsfürst is a member of the Romantic Franconian Tourist Association.

traffic

The national road 2246 , which is also part of the romantic road is proceeding according Walkersdorf or to Altengreuth and Neureuth over after Leutershausen . The state road 2247 via Beller Hausen after Diebach . The district road AN 35 leads to Dombühl . The district road AN 5 leads to Stilzendorf or Oberwörnitz . A community road leads to Schafhof .

In 1905 Schillingsfürst became a hairpin on the Steinach near Rothenburg – Dombühl railway line . Passenger traffic was stopped in 1971 on the section south of Rothenburg, thus also in Schillingsfürst. Since then, local public transport has been handled using regional bus routes that are integrated into the tariff system of the Greater Nuremberg Transport Association (VGN) .

Public facilities

The Schillingsfürst volunteer fire brigade was founded on October 1, 1873 by the then royal notary Albrecht Höfer and 43 other citizens. In 1939, the fire brigade was the state winner in the first competitive battle of the volunteer fire brigades in Bavaria.

education

There is a primary and secondary school as well as the Edith-Stein-Realschule of the Archdiocese of Bamberg. The next high schools are in Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Feuchtwangen .

The city also has a city library with over 5000 media.

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Schillingsfürst  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Schillingsfürst in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Schillingsfürst in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 19, 2019.
  3. ↑ http://www.regesta-imperii.de/regesten/2-3-0-otto-iii/nr/1000-05-01_1_0_2_3_0_1111_1360.html (MGD O III. No. 358)
  4. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Certificate from May 1st, 1000 Image with translation @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichte.burgbernheim.de
  5. ↑ http://www.urlaub-bayern-ferien.de/franken/schillingsfuerst.htm
  6. ^ Edith Nierhaus-Knaus: Secret Language in Franconia - The Schillingsfürster Jenisch . J. P. Peter publishing house, Rothenburg ob der Tauber 1973.
  7. ^ Siegmund A. Wolf: Review of Edith Nierhaus-Knaus , in: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 44,2 (1977) ', pp. 177-179.
  8. ↑ Michael Puchta: Mediatization "with skin and hair, body and life": The subjugation of the Imperial Knights by Ansbach-Bayreuth (1792–1798) , Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012. ISBN 978-3-525-36078-1
  9. ↑ http://www.nordbayern.de/region/rothenburg-odt/schillingsfurst-letzt- Grenzstein- kopie-wird-aufständig- 1.4632547 Report on the addition of the boundary stones
  10. ↑ Claus Grimm `` Reichsstädte in Franken '' Volume 15.1, publications on Bavarian history and culture, publisher: Bavarian State Chancellery 1987; Peter Fleischmann V. The End of the Franconian Circle , pp. 121–123.
  11. ↑ Rudolf Endes: On the history of the Frankish imperial circle. In: Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 29 , 1969, pp. 168-183.
  12. ↑ Bavarian Declaration of March 19, 1807 on the future relationships of the princes, counts and lords subject to royal sovereignty to the various branches of state power.
  13. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 82 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 816 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ newsletter of the town of Schillingsfürst, 45. Jg., No. 52/52, p. 1
  16. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
  17. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  18. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 2015 as residential buildings.
  19. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 81 ( digitized version ). For the community Schillingsfürst plus the residents and buildings of Bersbronn (p. 9), Bronnenhaus (p. 13), Fischhaus (p. 26), Frankenheim (p. 26), Oelmühle (p. 70), Schafhof (p. 80 ), Schmeermühle (p. 82), Stützenhof (p. 90), Thiergarten (p. 91), Wittumhof (p. 104) and Ziegelhütte (p. 106).
  20. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 229-230 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 1482 inhabitants.
  21. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075-1076 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Schillingsfürst: 943 inhabitants; Frankenheim: 428 E.
  23. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242–1243 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Schillingsfürst: 920 inhabitants; Frankenheim: 437 E.
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ). Schillingsfürst: 943 inhabitants, 159 residential buildings; Frankenheim: 437 E., 87 Wgb.
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1249 ( digitized version ). Schillingsfürst: 890 inhabitants, 160 residential buildings; Frankenheim with oil and Schmeermühle: 394 E., 82 Wgb.
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1286 ( digitized version ). Schillingsfürst: 992 inhabitants, 162 residential buildings; Frankenheim with oil and Schmeermühle: 400 E., 80 Wgb.
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b c Schillingsfürst: Official statistics of the LfStat
  34. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Schillingsfürst  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  35. ↑ Schillingsfürst. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 23, 2020 .
  36. ↑ Information on the website of the partnership association
  37. ↑ Information on the homepage of the city of Schillingsfürst ( Memento of the original from October 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.schillingsfuerst.de
  38. ^ Museum of the French Foreign Legion in Schillingsfürst
  39. ↑ Princely Falkenhof Schillingsfürst Palace. In: Princely Falkenhof Schillingsfürst Palace. Retrieved June 20, 2016 .