Losaurach

Losaurach Market Market Erlbach Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 42 "  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 44"  E
Height :	358–380 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	136  (June 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1970
Postal code :	91459
Area code :	09161

Losaurach is a district of the Markt Erlbach market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Middle Aurach flows through the village . The Kalkofen corridor area lies to the west , the Hornberg rises in the south, and the Upper Forest borders in the southeast . Approx. The four-star forest is 0.5 km to the northwest , and Buckfeld is about 0.5 km to the northeast . A communal connection road leads to Morbach (0.9 km southwest) or to Mosbach (1.2 km northeast). Two communal roads each lead to State Road 2252 , which is tangent to the town to the east.

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1360 as "Lobsaurach". In 1399 the place was called "Laubsaurach", in 1464 "Lwchsawrach". At that time the place belonged to the office market Erlbach. In 1669 the place was called "Lußaurach". This note shows that the place was completely burned down during the Thirty Years War .

At the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Losaurach. The Herrneuses manor exercised the high court and the village and community rulership . The landlords were the Herrnneuses manor (4 estates, 1 mill), the Markt Erlbach municipal bailiff ( 2 estates, 1 house), the Münchaurach monastery (1 estate) and the city of Neustadt (1 estate).

In 1810 Losaurach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the tax district of Herrnneuse , which was formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Herrnneuses formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818), Losaurach and Mosbach formed a separate rural community. This was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Losaurach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​5.546 km².

On January 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Losaurach was incorporated into Markt Erlbach.

Population development

Losaurach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	191	202	235	235	200	201	212	199	209	215	207	213	198	193	196	185	167	175	170	266	238	205	165	153
Houses	31	32					36			39			37				32				30th		30th
source

Location Losaurach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002017
Residents	81	110	108	127	130	109	99	137	92	88	101	136
Houses	16	17th			23	21st	20th	18th	18th		28
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Markt Erlbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Losaurach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 398 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 111 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  187 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 108 .

Web links

• Losaurach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Losaurach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Losaurach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.markt-erlbach.de
2. ↑ Losaurach in Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ H. Sponholz, p. 108.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 111.
5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 187.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 56 ( digitized version ). For the community of Losaurach plus the residents and buildings of Mosbach (p. 61).
11. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ). The community no longer existed on the date of the census (May 27).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).