Herrneuses

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Herrneuses
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 2 "  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 31"  E
Height : 380-406 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 189  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91413
Area code : 09161
Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Matthew

Herrnneuses is a district of the town of Neustadt an der Aisch in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Schweinachbach rises near the church village , a right tributary of the Aisch . The Kirchhoffeld and the Schenkenwald border in the south . Approx. 0.25 km west of the village is the Wiesenfeld , 0.25 km northeast of the Eichwald and 0.5 km east of the Bühl .

The district road NEA 24 leads to Rennhofen (1.5 km east) or the state road 2255 crosses to Rimbach (4.5 km south-west). A community road runs to Oberstrahlbach (1.7 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1158 in a letter of protection from Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa for the Münchaurach Monastery as "Newses". By the early 13th century at the latest there was a castle in the village. In 1235 a Dietmar von Nuzzeze is mentioned, who was allowed by the burgrave Konrad of Nuremberg to donate his goods to the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order . In 1421 the brothers Hans, Heinz, Jörg, Wilhelm and Franz Rummel received the village "Neüses" as a fief from Margrave Friedrich I. From the end of the 15th century the place came into the possession of the Sigwein family. In the second half of the 17th century, the von Hohenlohe family , based in Wilhermsdorf, acquired the place. Since then, the name form "Herrnneuses" is attested. Colloquially, the residents are still referred to as "the Hohenlohen" to this day, regardless of the fact that the place passed to the Counts of Styrum in the 18th century. The Reformation was brought to Herrnneuses in 1572. After 1594 the Lord Neuseser Pastor Lietz Heimer († 1616) after sub Esselbach had been transferred, he created as an artistic sculpture there and in Altheim the baptismal fonts (Herr Neuses was Filialort of Altheim, but was already independent parish in 1465).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 26 properties in Herrnneuses (14 estates, 1 forge, 1 little estate, 1 tavern, 6 houses, 1 mill) and a sheep farm, which was a communal building. The Herrneuses manor exercised the high court , the village and community rule as well as the manorial rule over all properties.At that time, the Herrnneuses manor belonged to the barons von und zu Frankenstein and was controlled by the knightly canton of Altmühl . It exercised the high court and the village and community rule over Hohenwürzburg , Losaurach , Oberstrahlbach and Schellert . In addition to the 26 properties in Herrnneuses, it was also the landlord in Hohenwürzburg (1 property), Kästel (1), Losaurach (5), Mosbach (1), Oberstrahlbach (12) and Schellert (25). In 1797 the manor was bought by the Bayreuth War and Domain Chamber and added to the Neustadt Chamber of Commerce.

In 1810 Herrnneuses came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Herrnneuses was formed in 1811 , to which Bottenbach , Hohenwürzburg , Losaurach , Mosbach , Oberstrahlbach , Rennhofen , Schellert and Wulkersdorf belonged. In 1813, the rural community of Herrnneuses was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community of Herrnneuses with Hohenwürzburg and Oberstrahlbach
  • Rural community Losaurach with Mosbach
  • Rural community Rennhofen with Bottenbach
  • Rural community Schellert
  • Wulkersdorf to the rural community Eggensee .

The rural community of Herrnneuses was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862, Herrnneuses was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The community had an area of ​​5.268 km².

On January 1, 1972, Herrnneuses was incorporated into Neustadt as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Matthew
  • graveyard
  • At house number 6: Former castle barn
  • At house number 15: barn, modernly built backwards. Gable roof with half hip. At the withdrawn southwest corner of the ashlar wall; there in the lintel of the IG 1819 door .
  • House No. 27: Gasthaus Rotes Roß. 18th century. Two-storey hipped roof house with 5 to 3 axes, solid ground floor, upper floor plastered timber frame. In the lintel of the front door whitewashed inscription field. Boom and host shield, 18th century
  • Stone cross

Population development

Herrnneuses parish

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 259 298 280 272 291 307 293 271 278 304 287 279 268 262 256 275 269 269 246 335 321 310 248 267
Houses 46 55 57 54 55 55 56 58
source

Location Herrnneuses

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 174 220 203 210 228 195 192 222 170 177 189
Houses 31 39 37 38 39 41 41 56
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Herrnneuses  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Mr. Neuses in Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 101 ff.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 130 and 191.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 100.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 71.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221
  8. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 186
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  11. ↑ a b R. Strobel, p. 87. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ). For the community of Herrnneuses plus the residents and buildings of Hohenwürzburg (p. 43) and Oberstrahlbach (p. 69).
  14. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1097 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).