Unterstrahlbach

Unterstrahlbach City of Neustadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 4 "  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 40"  E
Height :	320-340 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	63  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91413
Area code :	09161

Unterstrahlbach is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Strahlbach, a right tributary of the Aisch . Approx. The Häckerwald lies 0.75 km southwest of the village , 0.5 km northeast of the judicial forest , and the Kreuzleiten approx. 0.5 km north . A community road leads to Oberstrahlbach (0.5 km southeast) or Neustadt to state road 2255 (1.6 km northwest).

history

In the fief book of Margrave Friedrich from 1421 the place name "Strahlbach" is mentioned. Like the nearby Waldsachsen, it could originally have been an extension farm occupied by the Riedfeld royal court with Saxon forced settlers. Ober- and Unterstrahlbach are first differentiated in 1541 as "the Zway stroelpach". In 1491 the places belonged to the parish of Neustadt. While the upper part of Strahlbach belonged to a Wixensteiner family from Herrnneuses , the lower part belonged to the city of Neustadt, which was fiefdom of Unterstrahlbach until 1754.

The Unterstrahlbach estate was sold in 1754 to the governor of Neustadt, Count Pückler († 1709), with the surrender of Neustadt's feudal rights. He built a mill, a sheep farm and a cutting mill. The existing brickworks gained importance under the Dehn family in the place that was now developing into a hamlet (however, it was moved to Neustadt in 1902 with the Beer brothers' tannery). On June 12, 1738, the city bought the estate back from Pückler's son and heir and Unterstrahlbach soon belonged to Neustadt again. The city ​​of Neustadt an der Aisch was the landlord of the four properties (1 Gütlein, 1 brickworks, 1 sheep farm, 1 mill) . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Bayreuth, Unterstrahlbach received house numbers 354 to 357 for the town of Neustadt.

As part of the community edict, Unterstrahlbach was assigned to the Neustadt an der Aisch tax district formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the municipality of Neustadt an der Aisch, founded in 1813 .

Around 1900, the railway administration obtained the water it needed from its spring at Deiningerschlag near Unterstrahlbach.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	37	46	40	45	53	56	60	102	73	60	63
Houses	5	7th			11	12	11	17th	12		16
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterstrahlbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 652 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 137 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  188 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 103 .
• Max Döllner : Development history of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid. 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 113, 161-163 and 514.

Web links

• Unterstrahlbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Unterstrahlbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Unterstrahlbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Unterstrahlbach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950, p. 161.
4. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 103.
5. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950, p. 113 and 161.
6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 162 f. and 345.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 188.
9. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 514.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1267 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).