Diebach (Neustadt an der Aisch)

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The stream
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 305–328 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.25 km²
Residents : 193  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 59 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st July 1969
Postal code : 91413
Area code : 09161

Diebach is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Rempelsbach, which is a left tributary of the Aisch , and the Kuhtriebgraben, which flows there as a left tributary into the Rempelsbach, flow through the village. In the northwest the forest areas Bannholz and Lehmgrube border, in the east the Sandsteigwald . The Langenwasen corridor is located about 250 meters south of the village . The federal highway 8 runs to Neustadt (3.5 km southeast) or to Langenfeld (4 km northwest). The district road NEA 16 leads to Schauerheim (2.4 km south).

history

The place is named in 912 as "Thiofbah" (either as "deep brook" in relation to the location cut deep between hills in a brook bottom or derived from a personal name such as Diet / Dit - see " Dietersheim " - from the tribe thiud , 'people ') first mentioned by name in a document in which King Conrad I gave goods to the Freising Bishop Dracholf in this place. The next documentary mention dates on April 20, 1327, when Heinrich von Hohenlohe is said to have ceded Wernsberg Castle including “Diepach” to Bamberg's Bishop Heinrich II von Sternberg . A document from 1357 contradicts this, however, in which Gerlach von Hohenlohe still owned the tithe for "Dyepach under Wernsperg" and gave it to Hans von Lauffenholz as a fief. 1361/64 it is mentioned in the Burggräflichen Salbuch that "Ditbach" (or "Ditpach") belongs to the Burggräflichen Neustadt. At the beginning of the 15th century it belonged to the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Margraviate . In 1421 Margrave Friedrich I. Contz von Lauffenholz u. a. Goods in "Diepach". The Counts of Castell were also wealthy here. In 1479 Hans von Lauffenholz u. a. Properties in "Dieppach". In 1517 the Birkenfeld Monastery also had interest goods here.

The part of Diebach to the west of the brook was originally a separate place called Friemersdorf (village of Freimar or Friedumar). A separation of the western from the eastern local area was also evident later, when the west became the parish of Schauerheim (dean's office in Schlüsselfeld in Ehegau, a sub-district of the Iffgau) and the east (looked after by the Franciscans of Riedfeld for several years from 1490) became the parish of Neustadt (dean's office Windsheim im Rangau) belonged. In the Salbuch of 1541, a demarcation between Diebach and the Neustadt district is documented.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in "Dippach". The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and township government had the box office Neustadt held. All properties were owned by the Principality of Bayreuth as the landlord (Kastenamt Neustadt: 2 courtyards, 1 Sölde , 1 shepherd's house and the Birkenfeld monastery : 3 courtyards, 3 courtyards, 3 Gütlein, 2 Häckersgütlein, 1 tavern, 1 forge).

In 1810 Diebach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the tax district of Herrnneuse , which was formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Herrnneuses formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it became an independent rural community. This was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Diebach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The community had an area of ​​3.248 km².

On July 1, 1969, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Diebach was incorporated into Neustadt.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 21: stable house
  • House No. 37: stable house
  • House No. 38: former customs house

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 122 134 133 151 160 171 176 162 163 161 154 154 151 141 144 155 158 139 135 168 179 189 205 196 193
Houses 20th 21st 25th 27 25th 26th 23 34 47
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Diebach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 114.
  4. ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1926, p. 7.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 105.
  6. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 85.
  7. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 114.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 89.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
  10. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 184.
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 804 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 197 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1221 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).