Unterschweinach

Unterschweinach City of Neustadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '24 " N , 10 ° 35' 57" E
Height :	327–339 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	88 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	1st July 1969
Postal code :	91413
Area code :	09161

Unterschweinach is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Schweinachbach , a right tributary of the Aisch, flows through the village . The Kesselgraben flows from the right into the Teufelsgraben, which in turn is a right tributary of the Schweinachbach. Approx. 0.75 km southwest of the village is the Roßbacherfeld ( 380 m above sea level ), 0.75 km north of the city height , 0.5 km southeast of the Breitfeld and 1 km southeast of the forest area Linsenkreuz .

A communal road runs to Stöckach (0.8 km northwest) or to Oberschweinach to state road 2255 (1.2 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1317/22 as "Swinach". Originally Ludwig von Hohenlohe owned half a tithe in the place. This was acquired by Walter von Seckendorff , who then handed it over to the Würzburg Monastery in 1317/22 . The place name is derived from the name of the water body of the same name, which denotes a brook where there are wild boars, which were also hunted in this area by the margrave's hunt.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Birkenfeld (2 courtyards, 1 forge, 7 estates, 4 estates, 1 house, 1 drip house , community shepherd's house ). The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The Birkenfeld monastery office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

In 1810 Unterschweinach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Oberroßbach tax district formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Oberroßbach formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it formed its own rural community, to which Oberschweinach and Stöckach belonged. This was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862, Unterschweinach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of about 5 km².

On July 1, 1969, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Unterschweinach was incorporated into Neustadt.

Architectural monuments

House No. 4: originally a single-storey gable roof house; Cartouche with angel's head and inscription above the front door: Built in 1829 / Andreas Haag
House no. 6: two-storey, originally single-storey stable house with a gable roof; in the lintel of the front door 18 FB 34
House No. 19: former school house with prayer room

Population development

Unterschweinach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961
Residents	183	238	258	258	285	306	279	263	257	251	240	239	244	230	208	216	214	191	165	302	267	240	207
Houses	34	37					41			48			45				44				39		42
source

Place Unterschweinach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	105	172	199	199	170	166	138	172	138	112	88
Houses	21st	24			32	29	30th	27	28		31
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterschweinach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 648 ( digitized version ).

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 137 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 192 ( digitized version ).
Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 720137675 , p. 133 .
Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB 730125742 , p. 186 .

Web links

Ober- and Unterschweinach with Stöckach on the neustadt-aisch.de website
Unterschweinach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Unterschweinach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
Unterschweinach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
^ Is wrongly classified as Kirchdorf in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online. However, there is only one prayer room in the former school building.
↑ Unterschweinach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 133.
^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 447.

↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.

^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.

↑ HH Hofmann, p. 192.

↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .

↑ ^a ^b R. Strobel, p. 186. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly torn down.

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterschweinach plus the residents and buildings of Oberschweinach (p. 69) and Stöckach (p. 89).

^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 204 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1224 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231-1232 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1269-1270 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).

[2] Is wrongly classified as Kirchdorf in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online. However, there is only one prayer room in the former school building.

[3] Unterschweinach in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 133.

[5] Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 447.

[6] HH Hofmann, p. 137.

[7] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.

[8] HH Hofmann, p. 192.

[OV_1961-9] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).

[10] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .

[Strobel-11] R. Strobel, p. 186. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly torn down.

[Häuser-12] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-13] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterschweinach plus the residents and buildings of Oberschweinach (p. 69) and Stöckach (p. 89).

[OV_1846-14] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 204 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-15] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-16] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-17] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1224 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[OV_1885-18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231-1232 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1269-1270 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).

[22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).