Pulvermühle (Neustadt an der Aisch)

Powder mill City of Neustadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 17 ″  E
Height :	296 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	91413
Area code :	09161

Pulvermühle is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The former wasteland was on the Schweinachbach, a right tributary of the Aisch ( 49 ° 34 ′ 39.1 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 50 ″  E ). The powder mill in Karl-Eibl-Straße ( Bundesstraße 470 ) has now risen and encompasses the entire industrial area with the train station.

history

The place (named after a powder mill that belonged to the direct rulership in 1708 ) was first mentioned by name around 1735 as "powder mill".

Towards the end of the 18th century in 1698 by the part birkenfeldischen built monastery administrator Johann Freuding Pulvermühle to Birkenfeld . The Birkenfeld monastery office in Brandenburg-Bayreuth was the landlord of the mill . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Bayreuth, the powder mill was given house number 39 in the village of Birkenfeld.

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

" Powder mill, (which) is located between Neustadt and Birkenfeld on the swine stream, was perhaps a powder mill before, is now just a water mill, but has a horse gear connected to it."

A sawmill on the powder mill that had existed since 1888 became the Gebr. Selz'sche wood processing factory in 1902 .

In the context of the municipal edict, powder mill was assigned to the Schauerheim tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Birkenfeld, founded in 1813 . On January 1, 1972, Pulvermühle was incorporated into Neustadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Railway station, reception building
• Avenue between the city and the train station

See also : List of architectural monuments in Neustadt an der Aisch # Pulvermühle

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	18th	18th	9	12	7th	6th	15th	57	29	15th	*
Houses	2	2			2	1	3	1	2		*
source

^* Pulvermühle has risen in the Neustadt district.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : powder mill . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 404 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 83 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  183 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 78 .

Web links

• Pulvermühle in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Pulvermühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Pulvermühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Powder mill in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 156.
3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 78.
4. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 339.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 83.
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 4, Col. 404.
7. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 502.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1220 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).