Obernesselbach

Obernesselbach City of Neustadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 53 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 16 ″  E
Height :	324  (300–331)  m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.71 km²
Residents :	185  (2011)
Population density :	32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Unteresselbach
Postal code :	91413
Area code :	09164
Obernesselbach

Obernesselbach is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately north of the village flows the Nesselbach , which is a left tributary of the Aisch , and south of the Schachengraben , which flows further east as a right tributary into the Nesselbach. Approx. The Bernhardsbühl ( 338  m above sea level ) rises 0.25 km west of the village , about 0.5 km south of the Ellerberg ( 335  m above sea level ) and about 1 km southeast of the Eulenberg ( 421  m above sea level ) . The place is surrounded by corridor areas: Approx. 0.25 km northwest of Hundsruck , approx. 0.5 km northeast of Kraftsleiten , approx. 0.5 km east of Alte Gasse , approx. 0.75 km southwest of Griesfeld , approx. 1 km west of Aufeld . The Güterholz is about 0.75 km north, the Güterwald about 1.5 km to the west.

The district road NEA 6 runs to Unterstesselbach (1.5 km east) or Rehhof (3.2 km west). A community road runs to Hausenhof (1.2 km south).

history

See also : Unteresselbach

Obernesselbach was created by splitting off from Nesselbach, documented as "Nezzilbach" since 881. When the Obernesselbachers set up a maypole in 1602, the Kastner von Neustadt did not tolerate this , as he saw the process as a symbol of “village justice”.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Obernesselbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Ipsheim (20 properties: 1 courtyard, 17 goods, 1 Gütlein, 1 house), the Neustadt an der Aisch Hospital (3 Häckersgüter), the parish Neustadt (2 Häckersgüter), the Lordship of Sugenheim (1 Sölde ) and the Ullstadt manor (1 manor , 1 manor ).

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

" Ober-Nesselbach, Bayreuth village in the Neustadt district, one hour from Schauerheim, was handed over to the latter by means of a purchase made in 1365 between Andreas Ringsmaul and Burgrave Friedrich IV of Nuremberg."

In 1810 Obernesselbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Altheim tax district formed in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Altheim was formed, to which Obernesselbach also belonged. With the second community edict (1818) it was dissolved and formed its own rural community. This was subject to the Windsheim Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . The Ullstadt Patrimonial Court held the voluntary jurisdiction and the police for one property until 1848 , and the Sugenheim Patrimonial Court for another . From 1862 Obernesselbach was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​5.707 km².

1 July 1972 Upper Esselbach was in the course of administrative reform to lower Esselbach incorporated. On January 1, 1980, the community of Unternesselbach was finally incorporated into Neustadt.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 7: House of a three-sided courtyard
• House No. 25: stable house
• House number 36a: farmhouse
• House number 38: farmhouse

See also : List of architectural monuments in Neustadt an der Aisch # Obernesselbach

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2011
Residents	208	208	248	239	229	231	231	212	246	247	238	229	212	213	198	225	193	189	170	221	232	217	200	181	194	185
Houses	32	39					39			40			43				41				43		41		48
source

Others

To the north-west of the village is a quarry that is now abandoned . ^▼ The greenish Nesselbach sandstone was mined there until around 1960 . It was used as a building material or for grinding stones .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ober-Nesselbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 206 ( digitized version ).
• Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  730115267 , p. 85-86 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 119 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  215 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB  457879262 , p. 154-155 .
• Max Döllner : Development history of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 125-134.

Web links

• Obernesselbach on the neustadt-aisch.de website
• Obernesselbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Obernesselbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Obernesselbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Remarks

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Results of the 2011 census by square kilometers
3. ↑ Obernesselbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ For the place name, see Unternesselbach .
5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 125.
6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 130.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 119.
8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 4, Col. 206.
9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 215.
11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).