Schellert (Neustadt an der Aisch)

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Schellert
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 20 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 380–392 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.31 km²
Residents : 166  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 50 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91413
Area code : 09161

Schellert is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Mosbach, a left tributary of the Middle Aurach , and on the Schellbach, which flows into the Mosbach as a right tributary in the village. Approx. 0.25 km north-west of the town lies the pastoral field , about 0.75 km north-east the cemetery field , approximately 0.5 km east of the Schenkenwald and Rößleinsbuck , approximately 0.5 km southwest of the four-star Forest .

The state road 2255 leads past Oberschweinach to Neustadt to the federal road 470 (4.5 km north) and past Losaurach and Oberulsenbach to Markt Erlbach (5.5 km south). A community road leads to Mosbach (2 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1235 as "Schellenhart". In this document, Burgrave Konrad von Nürnberg allowed Dietmar von Nuzzeze to donate his goods to the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order . The place name is made up of the final word mhd. "Scelo" (= "wild stallion" or breeding stallion , wild horse, schelch) and the basic word " hard " (= wooded mountain range), which indicates a horse population in this area. This is also indicated by the field name "Rößleinsbuck".

In 1421 the brothers Hans, Heinz, Jörg, Wilhelm and Franz Rummel received the village as a fief from Margrave Friedrich I. From the end of the 15th century the place came into the possession of the Sigwein family. In the second half of the 17th century, the von Hohenlohe family , based in Wilhermsdorf, acquired the place. In the 18th century the place passed to the Counts of Styrum.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 25 properties in Schellert (10 estates, 6 semi-estates, 5 small estates, 2 houses, 1 inn) and a sheep farm in the community. The Herrneuses manor exercised the high court , the village and community rule as well as the manorial rule over all properties . In 1797 the manor was bought by the Bayreuth War and Domain Chamber and added to the Neustadt Chamber of Commerce.

In 1810 Schellert came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the tax district of Herrnneuse , which was formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community of Herrnneuses formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it became an independent rural community. This was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Schellert was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​3.307 km².

On January 1, 1972, Schellert was incorporated into Neustadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House number 20: the parish hall
  • House no. 50: the former Rotes Roß inn and the associated bakery
  • War memorial plaque for the fallen of the First World War

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 182 249 227 241 242 234 242 225 221 252 213 198 200 201 210 197 190 187 182 229 222 191 187 176 166
Houses 32 37 36 36 45 43 39 40 50
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Schellert in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950; 2nd Edition. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 436.
  4. ↑ a b H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 123f. u. 101ff.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 190.
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 202 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).