Schauerheim

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Schauerheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 22 "  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 43"  E
Height : 295–307 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 448  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91413
Area code : 09161
Schauerheim from the west
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Catherine
St. Catherine

Schauerheim is a district of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village lies on the Aisch and the Nesselbach , which flows into the Aisch as a left tributary, and on the Weiden- and Langen Wiesengraben, which flow approx. 0.75 km northeast as a left tributary into the Aisch. To the west of the village is the land area Lander , approx. 0.75 km northwest of the forest area Dornteich with the Staudenberg ( 330  m above sea level ), approx. 1 km north of the Lehmbuck ( 318  m above sea level ), approx. 0, The Binsenbusch corridor area lies 75 km to the southwest .

The district road NEA 6 leads to Unteresselbach (4 km west) or to Birkenfeld to the federal road 470 (0.4 km south-east). The district road NEA 16 leads to Diebach on federal road 8 (2.5 km north).

history

Due to its favorable location, the place is said to have been founded around 700 during the Franconian conquest . In 1326 the place was first mentioned by name as "Schurheim". The final word could be Old High German "scur" meaning shelter , protection or shield . The place name indicates a royal court that was founded at the time of the Franconian conquest. Schauerheim was originally part of the Altheim immunity property . The oldest verifiable church building in Schauerheim was built in 1209 and, like today's St. Katharinenkirche, was St. Catherine was consecrated. In a document from 1326 the sale of goods belonging to the knight Otto Lesche von Nagelsberg to Kraft von Hohenlohe is confirmed. Around 1361 Schauerheim was owned by the Nuremberg burgraves. Burgrave Johann II donated property to the Schauerheim Church in 1402 at the Weichselgarten under the Schauerheimer Holz. Before the Reformation, Hasenlohe, Birkenfeld and Friemersdorf (the western half of Diebach) also belonged to the Schauerheim parish, which was subordinate to the dean's office in Schlüsselfeld . The first pastor known by name was Johann Böhm in 1483, the second in 1521 Leonhard Schätzlein. Schauerheim was devastated during the Peasants' War (1524/25). 27 daily work , which in 1541 were directly owned by the margraves, were named as “Brandenburg goods” . In 1553, during the federal war, the village was again devastated by Nuremberg and other imperial troops, in July 1632 it was finally even more violent during the Thirty Years War . The occurrence of malignant epidemics on site is documented for 1586, 1587, 1607 and 1626.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Schauerheim had a small group of separatists inspired by the Neustädter braid weaver Erhardt . In 1757 the St. Katharinenkirche was transferred to Schauerheim under Pastor Moser in 1731 from Neustadt (where he was dismissed as teachers unsuitable for the pietistic princely school) and made possible by the legacy of a Captain Wedel by adding two floors to the current height.

At the end of the 18th century there were 44 properties in Schauerheim. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and township government had the box office Neustadt held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (40 properties; Kastenamt Neustadt: 1 Erbschenkstatt, 11 Fronhuben , 2 Halbhöfe, 5 Sölden ; Klosteramt Birkenfeld : 1 Höflein, 2 estates, 8 Gütlein, 4 Häckersgütlein, 6 houses), the parish Schauerheim (1 Sölde) , the Spital Neustadt an der Aisch (1 Häckersgut) and the Rittergut Ullstadt (1 estate, 1 estate). From 1800 Birkenfeld was again affiliated to the Schauerheim parish and from 1858 the Birkenfeld children also attended the Schauerheim school.

In 1810 Schauerheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Schauerheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Birkenfeld , Diebach , Dietersheim , Hasenlohe , Pulvermühle and Weiherhof belonged. In 1813 the rural community Schauerheim was formed, to which Diebach and Hasenlohe belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Diebach,
  • Rural community Schauerheim with Hasenlohe.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community of Schauerheim was subordinate to the district court Neustadt an der Aisch and the financial administration to the rent office Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to tax office Neustadt an der Aisch ). In 1821 it was built in the Virnsbergerhaag municipality . From 1862 on, Schauerheim was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​7.264 km². With a flood-free road to Birkenfeld built in 1904, Schauerheim was given a good means of transport for the population who mainly farmed and raised cattle.

On January 1, 1972, Schauerheim was incorporated into Neustadt as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Catherine
  • Churchyard wall
  • graveyard
  • Former school house
  • Rectory
  • Residential stable houses
  • Place-name sign
  • War memorial (near the parish church) for the fallen from 1914–1918 (together with Birkenfeld)

Population development

Schauerheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 378 437 433 416 430 417 418 420 423 426 398 368 330 348 346 361 351 335 342 483 492 468 434 462
Houses 60 60 78 76 73 73 74 89
source

Place Schauerheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 327 374 350 351 362 284 292 427 382 412 448
Houses 54 53 65 63 62 65 80 115
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Schauerheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Schauerheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 115.
  4. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 115 f.
  5. ↑ H. Sponholz (1972), p. 123.
  6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 243.
  7. ↑ a b Max Döllner (1950), p. 116.
  8. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 357.
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128. There are incorrectly given 45 properties.
  10. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 116 f.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
  12. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 190.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 117.
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  16. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 117 and 158.
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ). For the community of Schauerheim plus the residents and buildings of Hasenlohe (p. 34).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 202 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157-1158 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).