Altheim (Dietersheim)

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Altheim
Community Dietersheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 298–314 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 216  (2013)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91463
Area code : 09846
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mary, Simon and Judas

Altheim is a district of the Dietersheim community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Aisch flood canal and the Aisch . Immediately north of the village rises the Kirchberg ( 324  m above sea level ), in the west lies the Gänsfeld and in the east Am Wasen. The district road NEA 26 runs to Unterstesselbach (3 km north) or to Dottenheim to federal road 470 (0.8 km south-east). A community road leads to Kaubenheim to the district road NEA 35 (3.2 km southwest).

history

On the western edge of the village there are remains of Merovingian row graves with the typical elliptical floor plan of the 6th and 7th centuries, which is why it can be assumed that settlement already took place in the 5th century at the time of King Clovis I and Altheim was one of the first settlements of the middle Aisch valley can be seen. A St. Martin's Church was probably consecrated there in 750 by the Würzburg bishop Burkard . A letter of protection from Emperor Friedrich I from 1158 shows that the Münchaurach monastery had been in Altheim's possession with the church and chapel since 1133. This is the oldest recorded mention of the place by name. The church in Altheim was renewed in 1463. Almost a century passed before the Protestant teaching and church leadership of the Reformation that began in Altheim in 1528 was secured. There has been a moated castle in the village since the 17th century, which originally belonged to the Lords of Hohenlohe and which later became the seat of the monastery of Munchaurach's bailiwick Altheim-Rüdisbronn (with its notorious administrator Siegmund Berchtold, who was town bailiff of Neustadt an der Aisch from 1598 to 1601 ). In 1621, during the Thirty Years War, mercenaries raided Altheim, among others, where they stole 40 guilders.

At the end of the 18th century there were 62 properties in Altheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Altheim . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Windheim held. All properties were owned by the Principality of Bayreuth as the landlord (Vogtamt Altheim: rectory, schoolhouse, church, little castle, 1 mill, 1 farm with sheep, 2 taverns, 15 Huben , 22 Halbhuben, 13 Sölden , 1 Tropfhaus , 1 community smithy ; Box Office Ipsheim : 1st floor ) Good, 1 house).

In 1810 Altheim became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Altheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Dottenheim , Hausenhof , Oberdachsbach , Obernesselbach , Schormühle and Walddachsbach belonged. In 1817 the rural community Altheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Altheim with Hausenhof and Schormühle,
  • Rural community Dottenheim,
  • Rural community Obernesselbach,
  • Rural community Walddachsbach with Oberdachsbach.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Altheim was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Altheim was administered by the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​7.923 km².

On July 1, 1972 Altheim was incorporated into Dietersheim as part of the regional reform .

In the competition Our village should become more beautiful in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, Altheim was awarded a silver medal in 1973.

Architectural monuments

Population development

Altheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 397 379 339 347 352 355 368 385 370 358 317 334 324 334 344 336 297 316 296 492 494 438 295 272
Houses 59 63 65 65 67 64 63 66
source

Place Altheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002013
Residents 393 367 336 355 343 314 284 478 286 266 219 216
Houses 58 60 63 64 62 61 64 61
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Altheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Altheim on the website www.dietersheim.de
  2. ^ Altheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 69.
  4. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 128.
  5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 190.
  6. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 210 f.
  7. ↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 44.
  8. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 232.
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 79.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
  11. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 210.
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  14. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 130.
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ). For the community of Altheim plus the residents and buildings of Oberwalddachsbach (p. 37).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1261 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).