Altheim (Dietersheim)
Altheim
Community Dietersheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 15 ″ N , 10 ° 30 ′ 34 ″ E
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Height : | 298–314 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 216 (2013) |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 91463 |
Area code : | 09846 |
Altheim is a district of the Dietersheim community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .
geography
The parish village is located on the Aisch flood canal and the Aisch . Immediately north of the village rises the Kirchberg ( 324 m above sea level ), in the west lies the Gänsfeld and in the east Am Wasen. The district road NEA 26 runs to Unterstesselbach (3 km north) or to Dottenheim to federal road 470 (0.8 km south-east). A community road leads to Kaubenheim to the district road NEA 35 (3.2 km southwest).
history
On the western edge of the village there are remains of Merovingian row graves with the typical elliptical floor plan of the 6th and 7th centuries, which is why it can be assumed that settlement already took place in the 5th century at the time of King Clovis I and Altheim was one of the first settlements of the middle Aisch valley can be seen. A St. Martin's Church was probably consecrated there in 750 by the Würzburg bishop Burkard . A letter of protection from Emperor Friedrich I from 1158 shows that the Münchaurach monastery had been in Altheim's possession with the church and chapel since 1133. This is the oldest recorded mention of the place by name. The church in Altheim was renewed in 1463. Almost a century passed before the Protestant teaching and church leadership of the Reformation that began in Altheim in 1528 was secured. There has been a moated castle in the village since the 17th century, which originally belonged to the Lords of Hohenlohe and which later became the seat of the monastery of Munchaurach's bailiwick Altheim-Rüdisbronn (with its notorious administrator Siegmund Berchtold, who was town bailiff of Neustadt an der Aisch from 1598 to 1601 ). In 1621, during the Thirty Years War, mercenaries raided Altheim, among others, where they stole 40 guilders.
At the end of the 18th century there were 62 properties in Altheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Altheim . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Windheim held. All properties were owned by the Principality of Bayreuth as the landlord (Vogtamt Altheim: rectory, schoolhouse, church, little castle, 1 mill, 1 farm with sheep, 2 taverns, 15 Huben , 22 Halbhuben, 13 Sölden , 1 Tropfhaus , 1 community smithy ; Box Office Ipsheim : 1st floor ) Good, 1 house).
In 1810 Altheim became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Altheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Dottenheim , Hausenhof , Oberdachsbach , Obernesselbach , Schormühle and Walddachsbach belonged. In 1817 the rural community Altheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into
- Rural community Altheim with Hausenhof and Schormühle,
- Rural community Dottenheim,
- Rural community Obernesselbach,
- Rural community Walddachsbach with Oberdachsbach.
The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Altheim was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Altheim was administered by the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of 7.923 km².
On July 1, 1972 Altheim was incorporated into Dietersheim as part of the regional reform .
In the competition Our village should become more beautiful in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, Altheim was awarded a silver medal in 1973.
Architectural monuments
- Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mary, Simon and Judas . The baptismal font was created by the Unternesselbach pastor Lietzheimer, who also worked as a sculptor, who died in 1616.
- Rectory
- Moated castle
- Former sheep farm
- Fire station
- Various farms
Population development
Altheim community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 397 | 379 | 339 | 347 | 352 | 355 | 368 | 385 | 370 | 358 | 317 | 334 | 324 | 334 | 344 | 336 | 297 | 316 | 296 | 492 | 494 | 438 | 295 | 272 |
Houses | 59 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 67 | 64 | 63 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
Place Altheim
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2013 |
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Residents | 393 | 367 | 336 | 355 | 343 | 314 | 284 | 478 | 286 | 266 | 219 | 216 |
Houses | 58 | 60 | 63 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 64 | 61 | ||||
source |
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Altheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 59 ( digitized version ).
- Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 44 .
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 79 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 210 ( digitized version ).
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 16-21 .
- Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 69, 102 f. and more often.
Web links
- Altheim on the website dietersheim.de
- Altheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Altheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
- Altheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Altheim on the website www.dietersheim.de
- ^ Altheim in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 69.
- ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 128.
- ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 190.
- ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 210 f.
- ↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 44.
- ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 232.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 79.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 210.
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
- ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 130.
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ). For the community of Altheim plus the residents and buildings of Oberwalddachsbach (p. 37).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 259 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1261 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).