Beerbach (Dietersheim)

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Beerbach
Community Dietersheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 27 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 350 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.69 km²
Residents : 220  (2013)
Population density : 39 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91463
Area code : 09161
View of the town of Beerbach
View of the town of Beerbach
Coat of arms of the de Tubeuf family

Beerbach ( Franconian Baabach ) is a district of the Dietersheim community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district .

geography

The village is located on the Brünnleinsbach and Buchengraben, which flow together 0.25 km north of the village to the Beerbach, a right tributary of the Schweinbachgraben . The place name "Beerbach" was derived from Middle High German ber , "boar", "pig", "Saubär" as "male pig", from which also dialect Beier, Beir can be explained for the sex of Beirbach. The Salzleckenkopf ( 384  m above sea level ) rises about 0.5 km to the southwest, the Rothenberg ( 384  m above sea level ) about 0.75 km , and the Kirschenbuckel about 0.5 km to the northwest. About 0.25 km to the south is the monastery forest, about 0.25 km to the east is the Hochstraße forest area, and about 1 km to the northwest is the Reutenfeld area.

Community roads lead to Dietersheim (2.5 km northwest), past the Pechhütte to Rimbach to the district road NEA 24 (3 km southeast) and to the district road NEA 6 (1 km north).

history

In the founding document of the Heilsbronn monastery from 1132, a "Wignand von Beirbach" was mentioned, which is the first time that the place is documented. However, the Heilsbronn monastery was not wealthy in the village. The local sex was attested in 1168 with "Henricus de Beirbach", 1235 with "Heinricus de Beigerbach" and 1253 with "Fridericus de Beigerbach". In 1517 the place was mentioned in a document of the Cistercian monastery Birkenfeld . In 1699 Wilhelm von Witzleben bought Beerbach as a free, aristocratic manor, but in 1703 it was returned to the House of Brandenburg. In 1724 it was left to Johann Heinrich von Stürzel, who bequeathed it to his daughter Charlotte when she married Ernst Ludwig von Holleben in 1735.

The castle, built by Wilhelm von Witzleben from 1700 to 1706, with a length of 26 m and a width of 17 m in the town center was demolished between 1802 and 1805 and only a few cellar vaults and the coat of arms of those von Tubeuf on the house at Herrnbergstraße 2 are reminiscent of the feudal period.

In 1769, Councilor Charles Baron de Tubeuf acquired the Beerbach manor. A few years after his wife's death, he sold it to the Principality of Ansbach for 60,000 guilders and moved to the palace on Friedrichstrasse in Erlangen. In 1786 the manor was sold individually and piece by piece to the subjects by the Neustädter Kastenamtmann on behalf of the margrave under public supervision.

At the end of the 18th century there were 49 properties in Beerbach. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth administration Beerbach ruled the village and community . The Principality of Bayreuth was the landlord of all properties (Beerbach administration: castle, tavern with brewery, distillery, parish hall, parish hall, bakery, former pitch hut, former brick hut, 22 houses, 10 half houses, 8 quarter houses; Birkenfeld monastery : 1 courtyard).

In 1810 Beerbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Oberroßbach tax district formed in 1811, and to the Oberroßbach rural community in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Beerbach was formed, to which the Pechhütte belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Beerbach was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879 and from 1880 it was with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​5.687 km².

From around 1837 to 1967 there was a one-class school in Beerbach , in which up to 100 students were taught.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Beerbach lost its status as a politically independent municipality. It was incorporated into Dietersheim on January 1, 1972.

Up until the early 1980s, Beerbach was known as the “cherry metropolis” in the greater Nuremberg area.

Architectural monuments

  • Dietersheimer Str. 2 (house no. 6): Gasthaus
  • House No. 14: Former sheep farm, built as a cellar in 1727, rebuilt in 1885. Single-storey saddle roof house on a square base. Two attics, bell towers. The arched cellar door was marked “JH v. St (ürzel) 1727 ”, modernized. Large barrel vault in the cellar.
  • House No. 15: Originally a brewery. Re-used arch stone on the new 19th century building: “LIE v” (on) “H” (olleben) / “1753”. In the barn on the north side in the plaster "Built by Johann Friedrich Hülf 1854".
  • House number 50: first quarter of the 19th century. Two-story hipped roof house, partially changed on the ground floor. Rectangular base, corner pilaster strips, cranked webbing. Upper floor plastered framework. On the west side of the ground floor, the Tubeuf's coat of arms stone, two lions holding a smooth coat of arms, with the motto “Deo et virtuti”.
  • The memorial for the fallen erected after the First World War at the exit towards Dietersheim was supplemented with two stone slabs after the Second World War .

Population development

Beerbach municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 293 423 402 384 409 426 440 451 443 450 401 393 355 354 351 326 307 309 277 368 370 324 317 276
Houses 52 61 71 72 69 66 62 65
source

Place Beerbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001987
Residents 293 * 350 337 374 365 292 258 317 267 233 226 * 220 *
Houses 52 * 73 58 56 55 51 55 62 *
source
* including bad luck

Parish

Beerbach belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Dottenheim . The graves of the former owners of the manor from Tubeuf are located in the St. Mark's Church in Dottenheim. The cemetery was created in 1934. Until then, the deceased were buried in the Dottenheim cemetery. The newly built chapel at the cemetery was consecrated in 1974.

Club life

There is a diverse and lively club life in Beerbach.

society founding year Number of members in 2013
Beerbach volunteer fire brigade V.
1888
45
Fruit and horticultural association
1902
33
Male choir Beerbach 1905 e. V.
1905
53
Village association Beerbach e. V.
1999
54

Regular events

  • Parish fair in the tent in early October
  • Street festival of the village youth in August

Sons and daughters

literature

Web links

Commons : Beerbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1926, p. 5.
  2. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950; 2nd edition, Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 447.
  3. ↑ Beerbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ H. Sponholz (Hrsg.), P. 75. Information partly taken over from Karl Friedrich Hohn: Geographisch-statistisches Handbuch von Bayern , 2nd edition, Nuremberg 1840, Sp. 130f. accepted.
  5. ↑ a b c d R. Strobel, p. 27. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly torn down. Original house numbering.
  6. ↑ Palais in Friedrichstrasse at Erlangen-virtuell.myfen.de
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 81.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  12. ↑ History from Beerbach and Pechhütte ( Memento from March 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), Dietersheim community
  13. ↑ Beerbach Fallen Monument in Denkmalprojekt.org
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1219 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).