Kaubenheim

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Kaubenheim
Ipsheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 300 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 300  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91472
Area code : 09846
St. Michael mountain church
St. Laurence

Kaubenheim is a district of the Ipsheim market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Central Franconia .

geography

The parish village consists of Kaubenheim in the north and Mennheim in the south. Both settlements were referred to for the first time under the common place name Kaubenheim in the Salbuch of the Hoheneck Oberamt from the end of the 16th century. However, a distinction was made between the two places until the 19th century. In the village, the southern part of Kaubenheim is still called Mennheim today. The place is on the Tief , a left tributary of the Aisch . It is surrounded on all sides by fields: in the west the Kirchfeld, in the northwest the Ebenfeld, in the northeast the Grauwinkel, in the east the Blümleinsberg ( 313  m above sea level ) and Untersand and in the south the water barn.

The district road NEA 35 runs to Berolzheim to state road 2253 (2.7 km west) or to Ipsheim to federal road 470 (1.7 km south-east). A community road leads to Altheim to the district road NEA 26 (3.2 km northeast).

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1103: "Reginolt de Cubenheim et frater eius Wignant" testified to the Hirsau monastery when a gift was given from Eastern Franconia . The place name means to the home of Cubo , Cubo being a personal name.

  • In 1249 Pope Innocent IV took the Heilsbronn monastery and its goods, including in "Kubinheim", under his protection.
  • In 1364 the Nuremberg Regional Court awarded the town of Windsheim the property of Heinrich Beirbach, former pastor in Dottenheim , including in Mennheim and Kaubenheim.
  • Kaubenheim Castle was destroyed in 1381 . It was once inhabited by the knight Count von Mennheim.
  • 1387 bought Hermann Schiller and Hermann Zollner from Windsheim from Eberhard and Heinz von Seinsheim the two parts of the large and small tenth to Kaubenheim and Mennheim. In 1392, the Nuremberg Regional Court appointed Heinrich Rumel from Nuremberg to grant the property of Burkhard von Seckendorff zu Menheim and Kaubenheim.
  • In 1398, Marckhart Klette von Wynsheim complained “on a good located in Kawbenheim, do Contz Schoder sit up”. 1464/65: The parish Menheim "siue Kawenheim" was in the Würzburg chapter of Windsheim. 1517: Eight farmers from Kawenheim were subject to the Birkenfeld monastery.
  • In 1542, the village lords of Kaubenheim and Menheim, the Margrave of Brandenburg, the Heilsbronn and Birkenfeld monasteries and the town of Windsheim jointly issue a marking code.
  • In 1588 the Salbuch of the Hoheneck Office noted : “There are 61 men in Kaubenheim. Likewise: 21 people in the Ambt Hoheneckh. 6 people work in the Closter Hailsbronn. 9 people work in the Closter Birckenfeldt. 1 man for the Count vonn Castell. 1 Seckendörffischer Vnnd 22 Windtsheimische Vnderthanen. "
  • In 1591 Kaubenheim only had 23 teams and 5 barren hearths. In 1634 94 people died of the plague in Kaubenheim.
  • In 1621, during the Thirty Years' War, mercenaries attacked Kaubenheim and looted 200 guilders.

At the end of the 18th century there were 65 properties in Kaubenheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Altheim . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (40 properties; caste office Ipsheim: 2 churches, rectory, schoolhouse, 1 mill, 1 courtyard, 2 estates, 11 estates, 2 houses, 2 houses, bath room, community forge, shepherd's house; monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 Gülthof, 1 Courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 4 Häckersgütlein, 2 drip houses , 1 house; Kastenamt Windsheim : 1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 3 goods), the imperial city of Windsheim (20 properties: 1 inn, 2 courtyards, 17 residential properties), the Burgbernheim administration of the Juliusspital Würzburg (2 estates), the Würzburg administration office Burgbernheim (1 estate), the Castell'sche Amt Burghaslach (1 courtyard) and the manor Obernzenn-Aberdar (1 estate).

In 1810 Kaubenheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Kaubenheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which the towns of Berolzheim , Kaubenheim, Nundorfermühle , Rehhof and Rüdisbronn belonged. In 1817 the rural community of Kaubenheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into:

  • Rural community Berolzheim;
  • Rural community Kaubenheim with Nundorfermühle;
  • Rural community Rüdisbronn with Rehhof.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community of Kaubenheim was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . However, until 1848 the ruling court of the Schwarzenbergs held the voluntary jurisdiction over a property . From 1862 Kaubenheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​10.141 km².

On January 1, 1978, Kaubenheim was incorporated into the Ipsheim market.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 16: Half-timbered stable house
  • House No. 39: Evangelical Lutheran side church of St. Laurentius
  • House number 80: Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Michael

Population development

Kaubenheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 480 482 533 553 573 561 573 566 537 497 511 505 490 472 437 422 416 395 358 513 472 452 356 339
Houses 80 88 92 98 96 97 88 89
source

Place Kaubenheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 474 474 565 564 490 483 410 470 352 335 300
Houses 79 87 97 95 96 87 88 81
source

religion

Kaubenheim was originally predominantly Protestant. There are two churches in the village. The parish of Kaubenheim includes the Nundorfer Mühle and the villages of Berolzheim and Rüdisbronn. Originally the Würzburg cathedral chapter was the patron saint of the parish. With the Reformation the place was assigned to the newly formed dean's office Neustadt , in 1806 then finally to the dean's office Bad Windsheim .

There was also a Jewish community. Century. In the 19th century it formed a community with the neighboring Dottenheim . In Kaubenheim there was a synagogue , a Jewish school and a ritual bath. In 1898 the community had to be dissolved, as more and more residents of Jewish faith were leaving the place. In 1925 there were no more residents of the Jewish faith.

St. Laurence

The chapel of St. Laurentius not far from the castle was built in the 11th century. According to oral tradition, it was built by the aforementioned knight, Count von Mennheim, as a thank you for returning home healthy from the battle on the Lechfeld (955). Only recently has this chapel, which was in danger of deteriorating, been converted into a community center and thus preserved.

St. Michael

St. Michael was built on a hill west of the village. From the original church only the choir in the lower part of the massive church tower has been preserved. The church itself and the upper part of the tower were destroyed by lightning and fire on March 21, 1687, at noon at noon. Reconstruction could begin in 1695 and the tower was built in 1696. This year is carved on the outside of the tower, along with the letters C E M Z B (Carl Ernst Markgraf zu Brandenburg). In 1710 a new bell cage was erected, which was fitted with two new bells from the bell founder Kopf from Würzburg on June 17 and 18, 1710. The third and largest bell was purchased in 1745 through a foundation from the school teacher Johann Martin Dennler. The smallest bell fell victim to the Second World War. From 1986 to 1988 St. Michael was restored.

education

Until the 1960s there was a school in Kaubenheim for the children of Berolzheim, Kaubenheim and Nundorfer Mühle. Today the children go to the Ipsheim elementary school.

societies

The following associations exist in Kaubenheim:

  • Shooting club
  • Choral society
  • BJB Berolzheim-Kaubenheim eV
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Interest group local beautification association Kaubenheim

Regular events

  • Village festival in Kaubenheim
  • Street wine festival
  • Parish fair in October

literature

Web links

Commons : Kaubenheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Kaubenheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Kaubenheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 65.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 232.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 106.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann p. 227.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 213f.
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ). For the community of Kaubenheim plus the residents and buildings of Nundorfer Mühle (p. 65).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).