Berolzheim (Bad Windsheim)

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Berolzheim
City of Bad Windsheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 47 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 306 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.67 km²
Residents : 115  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91438
Area code : 09841
Church of St. James, west side
Church of St. James, west side

Berolzheim is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Tief , a left tributary of the Aisch , and close to the Krüglgraben, which flows into the Tief as a left tributary 250 meters east of Berolzheim. The place is still in Windsheim Bay and is surrounded by fields: in the northeast Krüglwasen and Im Ried and in the southeast Mühlwegfeld. The Hundsücken ( 327  m above sea level ) rises about one kilometer to the northwest .

The state road 2253 leading to Rüdisbronn (1.8 km to the north) or to Kuelsheim over and Bad Windheim to national highway 470 (5.5 km south). The district road NEA 35 leads to Kaubenheim (2.5 km east) or to Humprechtsau (3.2 km north-west).

history

The place was probably founded during the first wave of settlement of the Franconian conquest and was first mentioned by name in 750. The place name changed in the course of time from "Berlitzheim" to "Berzelheim" to the current form. From 750 to 779 and from 1150 to 1165 the Fulda Monastery received goods through donations. From 1399 to 1426 the Lords of Seckendorf were wealthy in the village. There were also other landlords . In the period that followed, Brandenburg-Kulmbach and the imperial city of Windsheim became the only landlords in the village.

At the end of the 18th century there were 32 properties in Berolzheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim . The landlords were the imperial city of Windsheim (24 properties: 3 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 estate, 2 small estates, 9 forage estates, 2 half forage estates, 3 houses, 1 tenth annex), the Ipsheim caste office (church, school, shepherd's house, 1 courtyard , 3 goods, 1 forge) and the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Uffenheim (1 yard).

In 1810 Berolzheim became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Kaubenheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community of Kaubenheim was formed, to which Berolzheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Berolzheim broke away from it and formed its own rural community. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and the Windsheim Rent Office from 1856 ( renamed the Windsheim tax office in 1920 ) were responsible. The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​5,671 km².

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Berolzheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on July 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 09: ground floor residential stable house
  • House No. 26: ground floor residential stable house
  • House No. 35: St. Jakob , Evangelical Lutheran branch church
  • War memorial
  • Stone cross

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2011
Residents 159 198 204 213 200 199 200 210 216 221 196 184 182 181 180 167 156 159 152 201 196 196 147 127 137 115
Houses 32 36 38 37 37 35 33 34 30th
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Berolzheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Berolzheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ a b Berolzheim on the website mgoesswein.de
  3. ↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 46.
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 82.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 211.
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1261 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).