Sub-low

Sub-low City of Bad Windsheim Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 25 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 5 ″  E
Height :	312–325 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	55  (December 31, 2011)
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
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Untertief is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

Through the village flows deep that a left tributary of the Aisch is. Immediately south of the village rises the Schloßbuck ( 357  m above sea level ), on which the remains of a former hilltop castle are. To the southwest of it lies the forest area Hag on a hillside . The Ochsenwasen corridor area borders to the northwest . Approx. The Rosenberg rises 1 km to the northwest and the Pfifferberg approx. 1 km north .

The district road NEA 40 runs to Oberntief (2.4 km west) or to state road 2253 (0.7 km east).

history

Untertief was founded probably during the second settlement wave of the Franconian conquest . The place was first mentioned by name in a document from the year 850. In 1103 the local knight Adelochen von Tiefen is mentioned. In 1226 Albrecht voniefe handed over his possessions in the village to the diocese of Würzburg . After a checkered history for the lords of the castle, Engelhard von Seinsheim became its last owner in 1438. In the city ​​war he supported the Margraves of Brandenburg-Kulmbach against the imperial city of Windsheim . On July 25, 1449, they stormed the castle and the town and destroyed both. In the subsequent trial, the imperial city of Windsheim was sentenced to compensation for damages against Engelhard von Seinsheim. For 7,500 guilders, the imperial city bought the district, which has been under it ever since.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties with 16 subject families (6 half-yards, 2 residential estates, 5 hackers' estates) in Untertief. The imperial city of Windsheim exercised the high court . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The imperial city of Windsheim held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .. In 1802 there were only 12 subject families in the place who were subordinate to the imperial city of Windsheim.

As part of the community edict, Untertief was assigned to the Külsheim tax district formed in 1811 . It also belonged to the rural community Külsheim formed in 1817 . With the second community edict (1818) it was re-ceded to Oberntief . On January 1, 1972, Untertief was incorporated into Bad Windsheim as part of the regional reform .

monument

• House number 19: residential stable house

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bad Windsheim # Unterntief

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002011
Residents	99	117	104	79	119	97	73	89	70	67	68	55
Houses	19th	19th			17th	17th	16	13	13		15th
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Untertief . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 658 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 136 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  215 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB  457879262 , p. 201-202 .

Web links

• Untertief on the website mgoesswein.de
• Below in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Below is the Topographia Franconiae at the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Below in the historical directory of the society for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Untertief in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ↑ Untertiefenbach on the website mgoesswein.de
3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 136.
4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 658.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 215.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 95 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).