Upper low

Upper low City of Bad Windsheim Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 9 ″ N , 10 ° 23 ′ 5 ″ E
Height :	328–339 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	147 (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
	St. Mary

Oberntief is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia.

Geographical location

The Lochbach flows through the church village and joins the Schmalenbach (right) to form the Tief , a left tributary of the Aisch . In the south, there is a nature reserve in Graefholz . In the south, west and north the place is surrounded by elevations: the Dachsberg , the Seeberg ( 360 m above sea level ) and other, nameless elevations. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Gerleinssee corridor area and about 0.75 km to the southeast is the shepherd's room . The district road NEA 40 leads to Untertief (2.5 km east) or Bad Windsheim (4 km south-east).

history

Oberntief was probably founded during the second settlement wave of the Franconian conquest . The place was first mentioned by name in a document from the year 1226. At that time there was already the local knight family of Tief. The following families Schoder and Hohenberg sold the castle, including the forest and fields, to the Windsheimer Spital. In 1447 the imperial city of Windsheim acquired the entire place. The Reformation took place in the deanery district in 1525.

At the end of the 18th century there were 34 properties in Oberntief. The imperial city of Windsheim exercised the high court . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The imperial city of Windsheim held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the imperial town of Windsheim (24 properties), the Schwarzenberg office of Wässerndorf (5 properties), the monastery office of Birkenfeld (1 estate, 2 estate), the Vogtamt Jochsberg-Flachslanden (1 Häckersgütlein) and the Kitzingen Ratsstipendienstiftung (1 farm).

In 1810 Oberntief came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Külsheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Külsheim was formed, to which Oberntief belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Oberntief broke up with Untertief and formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Oberntief was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . However, until 1848 the Hohenlandsberg rulership of the Schwarzenbergs held the voluntary jurisdiction over six properties . From 1862 Oberntief was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of 8.807 km².

On January 1, 1972, Oberntief was incorporated into Bad Windsheim as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Maria
Am Dorfweiher 11: stable house with outbuildings
Kehrenbergstrasse 15: small house
Kehrenbergstrasse 19: Stable house with barn
Kehrenbergstrasse 27: Residential stable house with ancillary building
Kehrenbergstrasse 30: Small farmhouse

Population development

Oberntief municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	291	347	330	321	334	333	306	306	322	335	322	299	280	268	260	261	245	232	204	286	295	269	224	211
Houses	56	61					61			57			59				54				46		46
source

Place Oberntief

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002011
Residents	192	230	230	227	216	183	172	206	154	144	134	147
Houses	37	42			40	42	38	33	33		33
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Obern-Tief . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 208 ( digitized version ).

Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 86-87 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 119 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 215 ( digitized version ).
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 155-157 .

Web links

Commons : Oberntief - collection of images, videos and audio files

Oberntief on the website mgoesswein.de
Oberntief in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Oberntief in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Oberntief in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ top deep in Bayern Atlas
↑ So Oberntief on the website mgoesswein.de. According to R. Hoeppner (ed.), P. 86, the imperial city of Windsheim acquired Oberntief in the period from 1348 to 1406.
↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 119.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 215.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Oberntief plus the residents and buildings of Unterntief (p. 95).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 349 inhabitants.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).

[1] top deep in Bayern Atlas

[2] So Oberntief on the website mgoesswein.de. According to R. Hoeppner (ed.), P. 86, the imperial city of Windsheim acquired Oberntief in the period from 1348 to 1406.

[3] Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.

[4] HH Hofmann, p. 119.

[5] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.

[6] HH Hofmann, p. 215.

[OV_1961-7] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).

[8] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .

[Häuser-9] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-10] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Oberntief plus the residents and buildings of Unterntief (p. 95).

[OV_1846-11] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 349 inhabitants.

[HGV-12] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-13] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[OV_1875-14] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).