Mailheim

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Mailheim
Ipsheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 32 "  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 28"  E
Height : 326 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 34  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91472
Area code : 09846

Mailheim (colloquially: Mahla ) is a district of the market Ipsheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Mailheimer Graben, which merges with the Seegraben (right) to form the Grundgraben, which is a right tributary of the Aisch . Approx. Wachtelbuck ( 359  m above sea level ) rises 0.4 km south-east , approx. 0.5 km behind it rises the Rote Berg ( 433  m above sea level ), which is used as a vineyard. Approx. The Am Holzweg corridor area is 1 km northeast, and the Graben corridor area approx. 1 km southwest .

The state road 2252 leading to Lenkersheim to national road 470 (2.3 km south-west) and on Haaghof over after Linden (7 km east). The district road NEA 17 leads to Oberndorf on the B 470 (1.8 km northwest).

history

The place was originally called "ze der Awe" (= to the meadow). 1302 the place was first attested by name in the personal name Bvrchart by the Awe. In 1529 the place was called "Mayhaim" and "Mayla", and in 1591 for the first time as "Mailheim". The form "Mahla" remains attested until 1735. Why or how the place name change came about remains unclear. During the Thirty Years War in October 1621 troops of Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld lay in Mailheim and the surrounding area for a few days. They stole 300 guilders from the landlord in Mailheim. At the beginning of the 18th century there were 5 properties in Mailheim, four of which were Bavarian and one was native to the wind.

At the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties in Mailheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Ipsheim (1 sheep farm, 1 farm, 1 tavern, 2 estates, 1 forge) and the imperial city of Windsheim (1 farm).

In 1810 Mailheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Ipsheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Ipsheim was formed, to which Mailheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Mailheim broke up with Mäusberg and Weimersheim and formed its own rural community, which was initially named after Weimersheim. The rural community Mailheim (Weimersheim) was subject to the Windsheim Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ipsheim Rent Office for financial administration . From 1862 Mailheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​4.235 km².

On May 1, 1978 Mailheim was incorporated into Ipsheim as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 3: stable house with barn
  • House number 7: farmhouse

Population development

Mailheim parish

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 144 181 191 170 166 160 152 150 163 176 165 157 164 152 141 159 160 149 139 248 209 179 137 140
Houses 28 30th 29 30th 31 31 34 32
source

Location Mailheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 64 86 79 60 67 62 63 73 52 49 34
Houses 9 10 10 10 11 12 11 9
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).
  2. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 409.
  3. mail home in Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 231 f.
  5. Mailheim on the website ipsheim.de
  6. HH Hofmann, p. 112.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 226.
  8. HH Hofmann, p. 214.
  9. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  11. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Mailheim plus the residents and buildings of Mäusberg (p. 56) and Weimersheim (p. 101).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 190 inhabitants.
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).
  21. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).