Jobstgreuth

Jobstgreuth Market Market Erlbach Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	398–431 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	126  (June 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91459
Area code :	09846
Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Jobst

Jobstgreuth is a district of the Markt Erlbach market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Steinbach, a left tributary of the Zenn , and the Brunnenwiesengraben, which flows into the Steinbach as a left tributary, flow through the church village . The place is largely surrounded by forest: in the north lies the Upper Forest , in the northeast the foundation forest and in the south the Lenkersheim community forest . The Straßäcker corridor area is also located in the north .

The district road NEA 17 leads to Schußbach (2.2 km south-east) or to the state road 2252 (1.2 km north-west). A community road leads to a community road (1 km east), which leads to Wilhelmsgreuth (0.4 km south) and also to state road 2252 (0.8 km north).

history

A document from 1164 shows that the Heilsbronn Monastery acquired a barren piece of land and distributed it to the surrounding residents, who then founded "Mucginrute", "Willehalmesrute" and "Breminrute". According to G. Muck, Breminrute should be today's Jobstgreuth and Mucginrute today's Hohenroth . According to H. Sponholz, Mucginrute has become a desert and Breminrute is today's Jobstgreuth. In the 12th century a chapel was built in the village, which then led to the change of the place name. The monastery acquired a total of 15 properties there, 12 of which were deserted during the Thirty Years War .

At the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Jobstgreuth (church, school, 1 courtyard, 1 half-yard, 1 blacksmith's shop, 6 goods, 1 semi-estate, 6 houses, 1 brickyard ). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The Neuhof caste office held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

In 1810 Jobstgreuth came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Linden tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Jobstgreuth was formed, to which Haaghof and Wilhelmsgreuth belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 Jobstgreuth was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt-Erlbach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​3,909 km².

On January 1, 1972 Jobstgreuth was incorporated into Markt Erlbach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• St. Jobst : Evangelical Lutheran branch church
• Churchyard wall
• House number 3: school house
• House No. 12: Stable house, the western part is two-story with constructive half-timbering on the upper floor. Johann Lorentz Cesinger 1800 describes the lintel of the massive ground floor .
• House No. 27: On the converted mansard roof house with half-hipped building inscription: Built / by / Johann Leonhart / Kamberger / in 1828 . Above: Wall Master Bauer. / Zimer.Master Rost .

See also : List of architectural monuments in Markt Erlbach # Jobstgreuth

Population development

Jobstgreuth community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	223	301	272	264	276	297	291	271	269	277	243	235	225	253	239	213	184	181	163	236	216	195	186	178
Houses	38	51					45			46			45				45				39		39
source

Location Jobstgreuth

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002017
Residents	141	196	181	187	170	157	127	153	127	116	105	126
Houses	22nd	32			29	29	29	27	26th		26th
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Jobstkreut . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 23 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 105 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  202 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 330–331 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 103-104 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 91-92 .

Web links

Wikisource: Jobstgereuth , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Jobstgreuth in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Jobstgreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Jobstgreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.markt-erlbach.de
2. ^ Jobstgreuth in the BayernAtlas
3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 49.
4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 50.
5. ↑ H. Sponholz, p. 103.
6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 50; Vol. 2, p. 330.
7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 330f.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 105.
9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 224.
10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 201.
11. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
13. ↑ ^{a b} R. Strobel, p. 92. Monument protection meanwhile lifted, object possibly torn down.
14. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
15. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ). For the community of Jobstgreuth plus the residents and buildings of Haaghof (p. 34) and Wilhemsgreuth (p. 103).
16. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1060 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1226 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1233-1234 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1098 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).