Book (Erlbach Market)

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Book
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 400-412 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 66  (June 1, 2017)
Incorporation : June 1, 1968
Postal code : 91459
Area code : 09106

Buchen is a district of the Markt Erlbach market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Approx. The Urlasfeld is 0.25 km south-east of the village and the sand field and the Keilein forest area are approx. 0.5 km south-west . Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast are the forest areas of Oberer Wald and Egerten and about 0.75 km north of the Hornberg . A community road leads to Morbach (0.9 km northwest) or to state road 2255 (0.5 km east).

history

The place is 1464 "Bw in Margravial Salbuch as e chen" first mentioned by name.

At the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties in Buchen. The high court and the rulership of the village and community was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach . The landlords were the municipal bailiff's office in Markt Erlbach (4 half-yards, 1 small farm) and the Münchaurach monastery (1 small farm, 1 house).

In 1810 Buchen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Linden tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Buchen was formed, to which Fallhaus , Mettelaurach , Morbach and Oberulsenbach belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Markt Erlbach in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), Mettelaurach was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Klausaurach . From 1862, Buchen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​4.186 km².

On June 1, 1968, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Buchen was incorporated into Markt Erlbach.

Population development

Buchen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961
Residents 132 152 141 142 146 140 144 146 149 137 124 108 109 94 114 122 108 104 104 154 143 136 111
Houses 24 32 25th 22nd 27 19th 20th 19th
source

Book a place

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002017
Residents 52 58 59 53 47 40 40 60 57 47 58 66
Houses 9 10 10 8th 8th 7th 9 13
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Markt Erlbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Michael (Wilhermsdorf) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.markt-erlbach.de
  2. ↑ Book in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz, p. 81.
  4. ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys along with samples of field names and a list of the desert areas. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1926, p. 19 (“pwchen”, 1464 = to the beeches).
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 85.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32-33 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 224.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 197 f.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 535 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Buchen plus the residents and buildings of Morbach (p. 60) and Oberulsenbach (p. 69).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 95 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1059 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1225 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 340 ( digitized version ).