Poppenbach

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Poppenbach
Colmberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 9 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 445 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.07 km²
Residents : 61  (2007)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91598
Area code : 09845

Poppenbach is a district of the Colmberg market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Seegraben, which is a left tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the village . Approx. The Büttelberg rises 1.25 km to the north ( 531  m above sea level ), approx. 1 km to the east is the forest area of Eichschlag in a hilly location ( 533  m above sea level ). Approx. The Burghausener Holz and the Gassenfeld are 0.75 km to the northwest . Approx. The Froschbuck is 0.75 km to the southeast .

The district road AN 8 leads to Burghausen (1.5 km west) or to state road 2245 (1 km east). A community road leads to another community road (1.2 km south), which runs to Binzwangen (1 km south) or to St 2245 (0.4 km south-east).

history

Poppenbach was owned by the diocese of Würzburg at the beginning of the 14th century . Heinrich, Friedrich and Sitzo Esel von Nordenberg received around 1320 a. a. Poppenbach as a Würzburg fief. In addition, Ulrich von Aurach and Ulrich called Aher von Witauwe were enfeoffed. Sitzo von Esel lost the fiefdom and the castle after his conviction in 1328. They were then awarded to Lupold Kuchenmeister von Nordenberg. In 1340 he sold his property to Burkhart von Seckendorff zu Jochsberg . 1447 Poppenbach is owned by Konrad Lesch zu Insingen . In 1453 Craft von Vestenberg bought the fiefdom from the widow of Konrad Lesch. In 1497 Caspar von Vestenberg zu Rosenberg a . a. enfeoffed with Poppenbach. In 1584 Poppenbach finally came to Friedrich von Crailsheim together with the manor Rügland .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Poppenbach (1 courtyard, 9 courtyards, 4 estates, 1 shepherd's house). The high court exercised the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Markt Bergel . The rulership of the Rügland manor held the rulership of the village and the community and the manor over all properties. It remained in the hands of this noble family until the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (1806) and was part of the knightly canton of Altmühl .

In 1810 Poppenbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Poppenbach was assigned to the Bergel tax district in 1811 . In 1817 it also belonged provisionally to the municipal municipality of Bergel. With the second community edict (1818) Poppenbach became an independent rural community . The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration of the Ipsheim Rent Office . On April 1, 1832, he moved to the Leutershausen Regional Court and Colmberg Rent Office . In the voluntary jurisdiction and local police, 14 properties were subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 . From 1862 to 1879 Poppenbach was administered by the district office of Ansbach , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​3,071 km².

On May 1, 1978 Poppenbach was incorporated into Colmberg as part of the regional reform .

Architectural and ground monuments

  • House No. 2: two-story stable house, with half-timbered upper floor, 1852; Courtyard house, half-hip roof, 18th / 19th centuries century
  • House No. 4: two-storey stable house, half-timbered, 1842
  • House No. 5a: single-storey stable house, half-timbered gable, 1848
  • House No. 5b: stable house, half-timbered upper floor, first half of the 19th century
  • Stone cross, 1543; Town center
  • medieval stone cross, approx. 500 meters east of the village
  • Tower hill: On the southwestern outskirts of the village large, z. Partly leveled round tower hill system with moat and rampart; located near an old street, medieval

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2007
Residents 91 91 79 84 83 84 89 89 92 100 100 100 102 88 82 86 86 83 76 104 89 77 72 71 70 61
Houses 14th 16 15th 18th 17th 15th 16 14th 14th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Sebastian, Cornelius and Cyprian (Binzwangen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.colmberg.de ( Memento of the original from November 11, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed February 16, 2012). In comparison with the official statistics, the population figures presumably refer to a population between 2007 and 2008. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.colmberg.de
  2. ↑ Poppenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 160.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 551, 622.
  5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 123.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 218; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 972.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 218f.
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 816 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  11. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 83.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 191–192 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1155 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1246 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1286 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).