Auerbach (Colmberg)

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Auerbach
Colmberg market
Coat of arms of Auerbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 458 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 117  (2007)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91598
Area code : 09823
The wooden well in the center of the village

Auerbach (colloquially: Aur ə ba ) is a district of the Colmberg market in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Spielberg ( 488  m above sea level ) rises southwest of the parish village and the Bromberg rises 0.7 km northwest . 0.8 km to the west is the Lohholz , 0.7 km to the southwest is the Löhle and Hirschholz . At Spielberg there is a former marl quarry , which is designated as a geotope and protected as a natural monument.

The district road AN 20 leads to State Road 2245 near Bauzenweiler (1.1 km southwest) or State Road 2250 (2.2 km northeast). Municipal roads lead to Mittelramstadt (1.6 km southeast) and Oberramstadt (1.4 km east) to AN 23 .

history

The place was first mentioned in a deed of wild animals by Emperor Otto III. for Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg , issued on May 1, 1000, named as "Urbruch" and named as the seventeenth border point. From the place name it can be concluded that at that time there was a swampy area in which aurochs were staying.

In 1291 Berthold von Vendebach bequeathed his goods to the Heilsbronn Monastery in a will, which subsequently acquired two more properties. The place was subordinate to the Lords of Esel, who also owned Auerbach Castle , which has since fallen into disrepair except for the remains of the castle stables. At later times, the lords of Haldermannstetten in Auerbach were wealthy and were subordinate to the margravial fiefdom.

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, 14 teams were recorded for Auerbach. 3 properties were subordinate to the Colmberg caste office , 2 properties to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office and 9 properties to Christoph Sebastian von Jaxtheim. The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg . In 1610 the Jaxtheim ownership passed to the Barons von Eyb , as can be seen in the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681.

At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Auerbach. The High Court and the village and community rule exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg. The landlords were the Kastenamt Colmberg (2 Köblergüter, 1 Tafernwirtschaft , 1 Leerhaus ), the Brandenburg-Bayreuthian Kastenamt Neuhof (1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut ) and the manor Eyerlohe of the Lords of Eyb (1 courtyard, 9 Köblergüter). In addition to the property, there were also church buildings (parish widdum, parish church) and communal buildings (school house, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Auerbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Auerbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Auerbach, Bauzenweiler , Kressenhof , Meuchlein and Oberramstadt belonged. The rural community of Auerbach was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . In voluntary jurisdiction, eleven properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court of Eyerlohe - Frohnhof from 1822 to 1836 . From 1862 on, Auerbach was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . In 1880, the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). Auerbach had an area of ​​11.057 km².

On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Auerbach was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria : Auerbach and Meuchlein were incorporated into Colmberg, Bauzenweiler, Kressenhof and Oberramstadt after Leutershausen .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Maria : Choir tower from the 15th century. In 1719 St. Maria was redesigned as a hall church. The former choir with a pointed arch barrel was separated from the hall by the organ gallery. The tower top with a pyramid roof is baroque. From the interior, the crucifixion group from 1719 is particularly worth seeing.
  • Castle stable of Auerbach Castle , homestead no. 14: A former courtyard building (tithe barn), built in 1583 (inscription stone, now in the courtyard wall) by David von Jaxtheim , has been preserved ; 1610–1734 owned by the barons of Eyb. The single-storey house with a two-storey half-timbered gable with a crooked hip was probably only given its current shape in the 17th century.
  • Rectory from 1758: using the ground floor walls of the house from 1577, two-storey with a hipped roof. Parish barn at the same time, one-storey with a crooked hip, renovated with the rectory wall in 1887.
  • Teacher's and sacristan's house from 1726, single storey, partly half-timbered, with a crooked hip
  • Stone cross, medieval, sandstone, walled in next to the cemetery portal
  • wooden well with a tiled gable roof and wooden gears, probably baroque, in the center of the village

Population development

Auerbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 305 332 329 329 344 342 330 336 342 357 343 339 326 332 330 339 335 329 303 445 418 363 300 328
Houses 69 69 68 73 72 68 65 68
source

Location Auerbach

year 001807 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 92 92 106 103 107 117 110 103 158 107 88 104 117
Houses 20th 21st 23 22nd 22nd 22nd 21st 25th 32
source

coat of arms

From 1952 until the dissolution, the municipality of Auerbach had its own coat of arms. The description of the coat of arms reads: In silver over three vertical blue diamonds, a red-lined margrave hat set with hermelin .

For historical and heraldic reasons, the margrave's hat is shown in the older form, which can be traced back to 1712, with the crowning ermine tail. The three diamonds show that Auerbach has belonged to Bavaria since 1806.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Auerbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Auerbruch , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.colmberg.de ( Memento of the original from November 11, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed September 5, 2011). In comparison with the official statistics, the population figures presumably refer to a population between 2007 and 2008. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.colmberg.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 42 f.
  3. ↑ Auerbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ http://www.regesta-imperii.de/regesten/2-3-0-otto-iii/nr/1000-05-01_1_0_2_3_0_1111_1360.html (MGD O III. No. 358)
  5. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Certificate from May 1st, 1000 Image with translation @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichte.burgbernheim.de
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 323 f.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 5r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 5. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 706.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 834.
  10. ↑ a b M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 977.
  11. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 971, 977.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751-752 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 6 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Auerbach plus the residents and buildings of Bauzenweiler (p. 8), Kressenhof (p. 50), Meuchlein (p. 58) and Oberramstadt (p. 68).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151–1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085-1086 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1149-1150 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ). For Bauzenweiler, Kressenhof and Oberramstadt: p. 170.
  29. ↑ K. Rosenhauer, p. 110.
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).