Binzwangen (Colmberg)

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Tweezers
Colmberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 438 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 218  (2007)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91598
Area code : 09803
Church of St. Sebastian, Cornelius and Cyprian
Baptismal font from 1750

Binzwangen is a district of the Colmberg market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village lies on the Altmühl and Lachengraben, which flows into the Altmühl as a right tributary. In the east lies the Bergbuck and the Bergfeld , in the southwest of the Rombühl .

A community road leads to State Road 2245 (1.3 km to the northeast) or State Road 2250 and from there as district road AN 5 to Dornhausen (3.1 km south). Further communal roads lead to Stettberg (2 km west) and to state road 2245 near Oberhegenau (1.2 km east). Binzwangen was a station on an old road that led from western Middle Franconia to the wine-growing areas of the Main. The place is also on the Jakobspilgerweg from Prague to Santiago de Compostela and on the Franconian Marienweg .

history

As finds (stone ax, arrowhead, small scraper) in the area prove, Stone Age hunters moved as early as 5000 BC. Through the Altmühlauen. The word ending "-wangen" is typical of settlements that were founded by Alamanni (probably in the 3rd century). Binzwangen is first mentioned by name in a document from the Herrieden Monastery of February 24, 888.

It is unclear since when there has been a church in Binzwangen. The patronage of today's church ( St. Sebastian , Cornelius and Cyprian ) suggest that this could have been the case as early as the 9th century. It also remains unclear whose branch the church was and when it became an independent parish. It is certain, however, that this was the case before the Reformation .

In 1330 the place and the church came into the possession of the monastery in Spalt . Even after the introduction of the Reformation, the patronage remained formally with the monastery in Spalt, but was administered by the diocese of Eichstätt. On February 18, 1601, this condition was violently ended by Margrave Georg Friedrich I. In the second half of the 17th century, evangelical expellees from Austria found a new home here.

In the 16-point report of Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamts Colmberg from the year 1608 36 teams were registered for Binzwangen, all the eichstättische Office Herrieden as landlord had. The high court was exercised by the Vogtamt Colmberg , but this was already disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Markt Bergel since 1600 . In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, 36 teams were recorded for Binzwangen, all of which were calibrated: 13 properties were subordinate to the Herrieden caste office , 16 properties to the Herrieden office , 6 properties to the saint in Binzwangen, 1 property of the parish Tweezers. The high court conditions were also controversial at this time.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Binzwangen formed a community with Oberhegenau . There were still 36 properties in Binzwangen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Markt Bergel. The village and community rulership was held by the Eichstättische Vogtamt Aurach . All properties had the bishopric of Eichstätt as the landlord (Provost Office Herrieden: 2 courtyards, 1 Gütlein, 2 Köblergüter , 2 Söldengütlein , 23 Söldengütlein, 1 mill, 1 Schmied-Söldengütlein, 3 Tafernwirtschaften ; Vogtamt Aurach: 1 Söldengütlein). In addition to the property, there were also church buildings (parish church, parish property) and communal buildings (cow shepherd's house, ox shepherd's house, school estate, independent house, crushing house ).

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799) the place is described as follows:

“ Binzwang, a market town in Bayreuth on the border against the Vogtamt Colmberg, is located on the Altmühl 4 hours from Wahrberg to the north. The Eichstättische Ober- and Vogtamt Wahrberg-Aurach has all there court, law and Vogtey, the street crime, the Kirchweyhschutz, the marriage, the community glory and the shepherd's staff, then several and 30 subjects, the princely tax office of the Collegiatestift Herrieden but 1.
The local church St. Sebastian, with its beautiful and massive tower, also belongs to the diocese of Eichstätt, along with the parish and school house.
In 1601, the 18th Hornung, on a Sunday, Margrave Georg Friedrich von Brandenburg Onolzbach took the pastor by force and instead of the Catholic pastor, who was there at all times, appointed a Protestant with an armed hand, whereupon the Imperial Court of Justice against the Margrave on September 1st that year an imperial poenal mandat de restituendo was recognized.
Over the Amanhof there, Master Thomas Pirkheimer Probst zu Herrieden ceded the Probsteyliche fiefdom and court cases to the Eichstatt bishop Johann von Eych in 1455, but this cession was not made until 1468, because the chapter consent [Sp. 389] forgave, came to an end. In 1537 and 1538, Probst Ludwig Eyb zu Herrieden handed over this Amanhof to the Eichstätt bishop Christoph, a bored Imperial Count of Pappenheim, for a certain annual amount of money and grain, until such a farm, together with the rest, was finally drawn to the episcopal table in 1578 with papal approval . In 1628 Johann Höfelein, Aman zu Binzwang, sold this office together with all affiliations for 4300 and 100 Thaler Leykauf to Eichstätt. "

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Binzwangen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the tax district Binzwangen was formed in 1808 , to which Binzwangen, Oberhegenau , Stettberg and Unterhegenau belonged. The rural community of Binzwangen was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), Stettberg became an independent rural community. In 1836, the residents of Unterhegenau applied to be reunited with Obersulzbach . This was approved on the condition that the resulting costs of 250 florins were borne. The application was then withdrawn.

From 1862 to 1879 Binzwangen was administered by the district office of Ansbach , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ) The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Leutershausen until 1879, from 1880 district court of Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​11,384 km².

On May 1, 1978, Binzwangen was incorporated into Colmberg as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Sebastian, Cornelius and Cyprian: The original church was not devastated during the Thirty Years War . However, when it was considered too small and dilapidated in the middle of the 18th century, it was largely removed. In 1749/51 a new tower was built under the direction of the master builder Johann Georg Entenberger , the nave was raised and the church was given new interior fittings and redesigned in the margrave style. The font from 1750 is worth seeing .
  • House No. 1, rectory: two-storey, massive hipped roof building, 1772; Half-timbered barn, 17th century
  • House no. 3: massive, ground-floor residential stable from the early 18th century with half-hipped gable in half-timbering
  • House No. 12: Built in 1838. Half-timbered stable house with a mansard roof, or the upper floor on the southern eaves side. Little scoop. Corner post decorated with a braid.
  • House No. 14: inn from the middle of the 19th century. Ground floor made of plastered house blocks, upper floor constructed with timber-frame. Marked MK in the wedge of the front door and JMK in 1860 on the southern corner post .
  • House no. 23: Associated courtyard house from 1822 with a solid ground floor, corner pilasters and a door that has just been suspected. Half-timbered upper floor under a crooked hip roof. Inscribed 1822 in the wedge of the door .
  • House No. 38, (so-called little castle ): hipped roof building, basement probably part of a late medieval tower house, plastered half-timbered upper floor 17th / 18th. century
  • House no. 42: The half-hipped building of the early 19th century adjoining the gate of house no. 43 with a double front door.
  • House No. 43: Former Eichstättisches Amtshaus, now an inn, built in 1804. Stately two-storey building with a solid ground floor and five-axis gable wall. Toothed corner cuboids, cornices made of house stone, profiled door frames. In the Keilstein denotes CVM (aier). Classicist double wing door with forged door knocker. - In the gate entrance adjoining the gable wall (early 19th century, partly modernized), a completely weathered coat of arms relief of a Eichstätter bishop from the house of Eyb (probably Gabriel von Eyb, 1496–1535) is embedded, with the additional stucco name 17 I ... M 52 carries.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Colmberg # Binzwangen

Population development

Binzwangen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 316 395 356 355 356 347 359 361 364 392 386 377 388 378 377 403 371 369 338 482 453 428 326 290
Houses 69 67 70 74 78 75 75 74
source

Location Binzwangen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 211 263 237 234 253 270 243 322 240 202 207 218
Houses 46 48 51 56 56 55 54 57
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Sebastian, Cornelius and Cyprian (Binzwangen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Binzwangen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.colmberg.de ( Memento of the original from November 11, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed February 8, 2012). In comparison with the official statistics, the population figures presumably refer to a population between 2007 and 2008. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.colmberg.de
  2. ↑ Binzwangen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ "Wang" means pasture by the river or wet meadow , which is obvious given the location of the place on the Altmühl.
  4. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Leutershausen. A family history investigation (sources and research on Franconian family history, 15) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2006, ISBN 3-929865-10-6 , p. 45 f. u. passim .
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 9r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 703.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 26. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 706.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 896.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 839 f.
  9. ^ JK Bundschuh: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia. Volume 1: A – Ei. Sp. 388 f.
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 964.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 950.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 980.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  15. ↑ Bernd Kunz: The Altmühl from the source to the mouth , 19.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f H. K. Ramisch. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Binzwangen plus the residents and buildings of Oberhegenau (p. 66) and Unterhegenau (p. 94).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1172 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1243 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1281 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).