Bend

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Bend
Colmberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '2 "  N , 10 ° 22' 57"  E
Height : 428 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 62  (2007)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91598
Area code : 09803
Bend

Bieg is a district of the Colmberg market in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Kreuthbach, which is a right tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the village , and the Ödenbach flows into the Kreuthbach as the left and the Korachgraben as the right tributary. In the south is the courtyard , about a kilometer to the west are the Lachfeld and the hardwood .

A communal road leads to Frommetsfelden (1.5 km south) or to state road 2250 (1.4 km north), which passes Unterfelden (0.8 km east) to Colmberg and Geslau (3.2 km west) and Neusitz passes to Rothenburg . An agricultural traffic route leads to Dornhausen (2.3 km to the west).

history

From ancient times, Bieg belonged to the parish of Geslau and, like almost all places in the parish, as evidenced by the Colmberger Urbar from 1361/1364, had to perform the so-called Buch services, i.e. the Bieger farmers had the Fronhof to Buch am Wald several days a year to be available for work. In 1387 Arnold von Seckendorff zu Jochsberg owned goods in Bieg. The Buch rule was probably acquired in 1408 by the Nuremberg burgraves , so that the castle counts court Altenstatt-Colmberg in Bieg owned a whole and four half hubs and four fiefdoms , three of which were in one hand. At least since this time, Bieg belonged to the Frommetsfelden parish, which became Protestant in 1528 . The margravial Vogtamt Colmberg emerged as the legal successor to the burgraves and exercised the high and low courts as well as village and community rule in Bieg . According to the “ 16-point reports ” of the Principality of Ansbach , which were drawn up in 1608 and 1681, there were nine teams in Bieg (= subject families ), all of whom had the Colmberg caste office as landlord . At the end of the 18th century there were also nine subject families (six courtyards and three half-courtyards). In addition, there was the shepherd's house and the crushing house for flax processing as a community property .

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Bieg came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Bieg was assigned to the Frommetsfelden tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Frommetsfelden, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Bieg became an independent rural community to which Hainhof , Höchstetten , Hürbel , Pfetzendorf and Zweiflingen belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1862 to 1879 Bieg was administered by the district office of Ansbach , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​9,041 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Bieg was dissolved on July 1, 1972: Bieg was incorporated into Colmberg, Hürbel to Geslau and the other districts to Leutershausen .

monument

See also: List of architectural monuments in Colmberg # Bieg

Population development

Bieg municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 258 311 275 269 276 284 301 304 287 283 294 288 290 295 284 280 272 258 267 381 352 327 249 233
Houses 53 51 54 58 58 52 55 51
source

Place bend

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 60 88 68 74 57 66 60 82 62 51 57 62
Houses 10 10 11 12 11 13 11 11
source

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Johann Leonhard Huebner Hürbel 1846-1856 (approx.)
Feces Bend 1876-1892
Short Hürbel 1892-1901
Ripe Hürbel 1901-1919
Schassberger Hürbel 1919-1933
Schwendtner Bend 1933-1946
Scheibenberger Bend 1946-1948
Schwendtner Bend 1948-1956
Georg Horender Höchstetten 1956-1972

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Erhard (Frommetsfelden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bieg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.colmberg.de ( Memento of the original from November 11, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Accessed February 7, 2012). In comparison with the official statistics, the population figures presumably refer to a population between 2007 and 2008. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.colmberg.de
  2. ↑ Bend in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 536, 559.
  4. ↑ Gerhard Rechter: The Seckendorff. Volume 1, Neustadt ad Aisch 1987, p. 59.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 558, 568.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 81.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 703, 706.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 839. JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 382, ​​probably includes the crushing house.
  9. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 979f.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Bieg plus the residents and buildings of Hainhof (p. 38), Höchstetten (p. 41), Hürbel (p. 44), Pfetzendorf (p. 71) and Zweiflingen (p. 107).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152–1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1171-1172 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1243 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1281 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ). For Bieg: p. 168; for Hürbel: p. 169.
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).