Frommetsfelden

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Frommetsfelden
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 22 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 429 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.23 km²
Residents : 132  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 41 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09803
Frommetsfelden with the Church of St. Erhard
Altmühlbrücke
Former inn from 1821

Frommetsfelden is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Altmühl flows through the church village and the Hainhofgraben flows into the Altmühl as a right tributary. The place is surrounded by arable land and green spaces with a few trees. Communal roads lead to Bieg (1.5 km north), to Höchstetten (1 km south), via Meuchlein to state road 2245 (2.5 km east), to Buch am Wald (2.7 km west) and Hürbel (2.3 km northwest) to the district road AN 5 .

Place name interpretation

Spellings of the place name in the 14th century such as "Frummoltsfelden" and "Frumolsfelden" suggest that the defining word of the place name is the personal name "Frumolt". A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement.

history

The area around Frommetsfelden was already settled in the Mesolithic .

Until a bridge was built - today's three-arched one dates from the 16th / 17th centuries. Century - one crossed the Altmühl in Frommetsfelden by means of a ford . The place often suffered from the Altmühl floods.

In 1324, Lupold Tauber zu Jochsberg and his wife Hedwig Frommetsfelden sold to the Premonstratensian monastery in Sulz . Frommetsfelden is also recorded in the oldest fief books of the Würzburg diocese from the 14th century. According to a list from 1342, the Ansbach canon monastery in Frommetsfelden had a fisherman as a subject. In 1358 Burkard von Seckendorff zu Jochsberg acquired a Frommetsfelden estate from his cousin Burkard von Seckendorff-Aberdar, which was a fiefdom of the Nuremberg-Burggraves . In 1402 the Lordship of Seckendorff zu Rammersdorf sold a Gütlein zu Meuchlein to the church of St. Erhard in Frommetsfelden. In 1404 the place was separated from the parish of St. Kilian in Geslau and, together with Buch am Wald, was raised to a separate parish in the diocese of Würzburg ; by dividing the Pfarr benefice received Frommetsfelden 1460 a Frühmesser as Expositus . When Jörg von Seckendorff sold Jochsberg Castle to Conz Lesch in 1423, the fish water at Frommetsfelden was also included, which he had bought back with the castle at the latest in 1440. According to a monastery valid book from 1478, the Sulz women's monastery owned an ox farm and ten goods; the subjects had to be right about Sulz. In addition, the monastery was entitled to the large and small tithe .

In 1528 the House of Brandenburg-Ansbach introduced the Reformation by means of a church visit . In a margravial fiefdom from 1544, an estate in Frommetsfelden is mentioned as belonging to Jochsberg Castle. In the 16-point report of the Ansbach office of Colmberg from 1608, 18 teams were specified for Frommetsfelden. The caste office Colmberg had six as landlord , ten the cloister administrator office Sulz and one each the rule Jochsberg and the Ansbach council . The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the office of Colmberg. In the Thirty Years' War the place was badly damaged by imperial troops in 1631. After the war, mainly Protestant exiles from Austria rebuilt Frommetsfelden. Frommetsfelden was now provided by the pastor of Weißenkirchberg , and later by the clergyman in book. The 16-point report from 1681 states that Frommetsfelden consists of 20 teams, twelve belonging to the Sulz monastery administrator, six to the Colmberg caste office and one each to the now Brandenburg Vogtamt Jochsberg and the mayor and councilor of Ansbach.

In 1734 six subjects belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Colmberg, one to the parish Colmberg, twelve to the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery administrator's office in Sulz, one to the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Jochsberg and one to the mayor and council of Ansbach; the shepherd's house was communal property. The rulership of the village and the municipality was held by the office of Colmberg, the bailiwick of inner Etters lay with the respective manor, the bailiwick apart from Etters and the Fraisch also held the office of Colmberg.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , Frommetsfelden consisted of 26 properties. The landlords were the Kastenamt Colmberg (11 properties: 4 half-yards, 1 half-yard with tavern , 2 empty houses , 1 Söldengütlein with forge, 1 half-house; 1 half-yard was administered on behalf of the Colmberg parish , 1 Söldengütlein for the Frommetsfelden church), the Sulz monastery administration office ( 13 properties: 1 Dreiviertelhof, 2 half courtyards, 8 Köblergut, 1 half Köblergut, 1 smithy), the Vogtamt Jochsberg (1 Köblergut), the Ansbacher Council on behalf of the Johannis care (1 Köblergut). The parish owned the St. Erhard branch church, the schoolhouse, the shepherd's house and two houses.

In 1806 Frommetsfelden came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Frommetsfelden was formed in 1808 , to which Bieg , Frommetsfelden, Hainhof , Höchstetten , Hürbel , Pfetzendorf and Zweiflingen belonged. The rural community of Frommetsfelden was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . With the second community edict (1818) the division into

  • Bieg rural community with Hainhof, Höchstetten, Hürbel, Pfetzendorf and Zweiflingen;
  • Rural community of Frommetsfelden.

From 1862 to 1879 Frommetsfelden was administered by the district office of Ansbach , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ) The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Leutershausen until 1879, from 1880 district court of Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​3.231 km².

In 1936 the Evangelical Lutheran branch Frommetsfelden was merged with the parish of St. Mauritius in Jochsberg; The parish seat has been Jochsberg since then.

On July 1, 1972, Frommetsfelden was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish church St. Erhard , choir tower church , 13th century, tower restored in 1584 and 1661; with equipment; Cemetery, in the core of a medieval complex, with gravestones; Walling, medieval core
  • Hürbeler Straße 2: former inn, two-storey gable- roof construction , partly half-timbered , marked 1821
  • Flax crushing house from the 19th century on the north bank of the Altmühl towards Bieg. Endangered state of construction.
  • Stone bridge over the Altmühl: three-arched, natural stone cuboid, probably 16./17. century

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 153 179 178 172 182 162 162 167 170 178 179 174 172 172 178 184 182 168 150 206 208 175 136 138 132
Houses 34 30th 31 32 33 35 31 31 32
source

mayor

Surname Term of office
Johann Georg Finsterer circa 1846
Leonhardt Sturm circa 1856
Michael Gümpelein 1876-1882
Johann Michael Wiegel 1882-1915
Johann Georg Kilian 1915-1919
Johann Michael Zanzinger 1919-1925
Georg Gümpelein 1925-1946
Johann Michael Vogel 1946-1966
Georg Weidner 1966-1972

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Geslau) , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Frommetsfelden  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Frommetsfelden in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 365.
  4. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 364; M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 19.
  5. ↑ Monuments in Bavaria. Vol. 5, Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 266.
  6. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 364.
  7. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 365.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 161.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 140.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 639.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 580.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 634 f.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 623.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 636.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.
  16. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 365.
  17. ↑ E. Krauss, p. 49.
  18. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 366.
  19. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 707.
  20. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 802; H. Schreiber, p. 367.
  21. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 856.
  22. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  23. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 989.
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 81.
  26. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
  27. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 34. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  28. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  29. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 189 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  32. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  35. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
  38. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1244 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).
  41. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
  42. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).