Eckartsweiler (Leutershausen)

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Eckartsweiler
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 439 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 72  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1976
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09868
Place view
Street in Eckartsweiler (with house no.5)
Half-timbered house in Eckartsweiler (house no.17)

Eckartsweiler is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the administrative region of Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Aubgraben , a right tributary of the Erlbach , which flows into the Altmühl from the right . The Hirschberg rises to the west of the village. A community road leads to Brunst to the district road AN 4 (0.8 km northwest) or to Röttenbach to AN 3 (2 km east).

history

According to a list from 1342, the Ansbach Canonical Monastery owned three properties in Eckartsweiler. In the 14th century, the bishop of Würzburg also had property here - possibly former property of the Ansbach monastery from the time when the monastery was converted into a monastery. Another subject belonged to the burgrave of Nuremberg . In a valid book of the Premonstratensian monastery Sulz from 1478 it is also recorded that the monastery gave a farmstead there as a fief ; the subject there was subject to the monastery court. The monastery also received interest from the “Mittelwiese” in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach Office of Brunst from 1608, 17 teams are listed for the place. Nine were subject to interest at the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Colmberg , two at the Brandenburg-Ansbach cloister office in Sulz and four at Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst . According to the 16-point report from 1681, ten properties were subordinate to the Colmberg office, two further to the Sulz monastery office and four to the Hohenlohe house, one subject belonged to Johann Gottfried Schwarz zu Fürth (later also belonging to the Colmberg office). There was also a parish shepherd's house.

In the comparison of 1710, which ended the dispute between the Hohenlohe house and the Principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach over matters relating to the High Fraud , Eckartsweiler Ansbach was awarded; all properties were now subject to the Brandenburg-Ansbach (from 1792 royal-Prussian) city bailiff in Leutershausen . At the end of the Old Kingdom there were 19 properties in Eckartsweiler. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Colmberg: 2 Dreiviertelhöfe, 5 Köblergüter, 4 Söldengüter; Monastery administrator office Sulz: 3 Söldengüter; Ansbacher Rat (Johannispflege): 1 Köblergut) and the Amt Schillingsfürst (1 Hof, 2 Dreiviertelhöfe, 1 Söldengut). In addition to the property, there was also the Kalkhütte, which was under the principality of Ansbach, and the Shepherd's House, which was a communal building. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Eckartsweiler came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Eckartsweiler was assigned to the Brunst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brunst, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Eckartsweiler became an independent rural community, to which Eichholz belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1858 to 1862 Eckartsweiler was administered by the Schillingsfürst regional court , and from 1862 by the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district office (renamed the Rothenburg ob der Tauber district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Schillingsfürst Regional Court until 1879, Schillingsfürst Local Court from 1880 to 1927 , and Rothenburg ob der Tauber Local Court from 1927 . The financial management was taken over in 1858 by the Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​6.454 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the community was incorporated into the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach on July 1, 1976.

According to a listing from 1830, Eckartsweiler belonged to an extensive wooded area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst, which was called “the Brünst” or “the Brunst” and had been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich. At the Bavarian Agricultural Festival in Ansbach in 1812, Johann Paul Nachfischer from Eckartsweiler received the 2nd prize for the best breeding cow.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 4: single-storey stable house, half-timbered gable, 18th / 19th century Century; Half-timbered barn, half hip, 18./19. century
  • House No. 5: Stable house, one-story massive building with pitched roof, corner pilasters, gable with floor structure, marked 1819
  • House No. 9: stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, half-timbered gable, marked 1723
  • House No. 17: former stable house, two-story saddle roof building, with half-timbered upper floor and half-timbered gable, 1705
  • House No. 21: former farmhouse, single-storey, massive gable roof construction with two-storey transverse gable, corner blocks, marked 1866, with a half-timbered extension at the same time

Population development

Eckartsweiler community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 156 168 194 185 161 138 139 166 161 180 166 156 155 152 148 152 144 138 138 186 170 159 112 105
Houses 29 25th 26th 28 30th 26th 24 24
source

Eckartsweiler district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 121 129 130 109 138 108 112 142 87 81 72
Houses 23 20th 23 21st 21st 21st 20th 19th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Wenceslas (Weißenkirchberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Eckartsweiler  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Eckartsweiler in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 141.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 160.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 556.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 623 f.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 716, 850.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 720.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 626, 717, 801.
  10. ↑ Lime was mined in many lime pits around Eckartsweiler until the 19th century. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 685; Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 210 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 850 f. There incorrectly stated with 20 households.
  12. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eckert Weiler . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 685) According to this, there were only 18 subject families, of which 14 were Ansbachian.
  13. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 993.
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  17. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  18. ↑ Weekly newspaper of the agricultural association in Baiern of August 31, 1813, p. 755.
  19. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 22 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Eckartsweiler plus the residents and buildings of Eichholz (p. 21).
  21. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  23. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1241 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1247 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).