Neunkirchen near Leutershausen

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Neunkirchen near Leutershausen
City of Leutershausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 23 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 472 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 250  (Dec 31, 2006)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Place view
Town center
St. George's Church
Stone crosses at Neunkirchen settlement
Kriegerhain near Neunkirchen settlement

Neunkirchen near Leutershausen (officially: Neunkirchen b.Leutershausen ; colloquial: Naikírng ) is a district of the town of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Krämleinsbach, which is a left tributary of the Altmühl , flows east of the parish village . Approx. 0.75 km southeast of the village are the Eckertshölzer, about 1.25 km northwest of the Zobelholz and about 1.5 km east is the Rote Berg. Communal roads lead to Wiedersbach (1.3 km south-west), to Tiefenthal (1 km north), to Hinterholz (2.2 km north), to the road inn to the state road 2246 (0.7 km south) and to the district road AN 23 near Winden ( 2.3 km northwest).

Place name interpretation

“Neunkirchen” means “by the new church”. The adjective "new" may refer to the older church in Leutershausen, to whose extensive parish the grounds of the new location must have belonged.

history

Neunkirchen was probably in 10./11. Century on the eastern border of the imperial hunting ground district Burgbernheim -Leutershausen founded. In 1264 a separate parish was attested for the place, probably a branch of the original parish of Leutershausen. Either the Gumbertuskloster or the Lords of Schalkhausen-Dornberg come into question as founders or donors . In 1275 it was first mentioned by name as "Niwenkyrchen".

The new parish initially comprised the entire area west of Ansbach with the towns of Aub , Dautenwind , Dornberg , Elpersdorf , Geisengrund , Hannenbach , Hinterholz , Höfen , Käferbach , Lengenfeld , Mittelbach , Neudorf , Oberdombach , Schalkhausen , Seebronn , Steinersdorf , Tiefenthal and Wüstenbruck .

The oldest fiefdoms of the Würzburg monastery, created in the 14th century, show that Würzburg issued high fiefdoms in Neunstetten. The lords of Heideck were fiefs . The land register of the Viscount of Nuremberg from circa 1361/64 speaks of five subjects in four property of Neunkirchen, including the Baderin. The castle count's fief book of 1398 reports that four Sölden estates and a farm in Neunkirchen were assigned to the Braun von Birkenfels in Wiedersbach . In 1405 this family received three little estates from the burgraves in Neunkirchen; a small estate was sold to Meinward von Steinheim in 1429. In 1445 the von Seckendorff gentlemen acquired three estates in Neunkirchen from Heinz Stettner, nurses at Arberg ; the Seckendorffers had been sitting at the Jochsberg Castle, which had been given to them by the margraves , since 1391 . In 1462 the Seckendorffers were enfeoffed by the Margrave with eight Gütlein in Neunkirchen "sammt Zehent allda". From the middle of the 15th century, three Sölden estates were owned by the Lords of Lüchau as margraves' fiefs . A Sölden estate was owned by Sigmund Sorg von Hoppingen around 1470 , who sold it to Zobel zu Rammersdorf . When Brandenburg-Ansbach acquired the Rauenbuch castle estate , which was still intact at that time, in 1594 , it also included a right to fire a forge and a right to bake in Neunkirchen. The rights of the Rauenbucher Schäferei also extended to Neunkirchener Grund. Ansbach subordinated the extensive Rauenbuch property in Neunkirchen (nine subjects) to his monastery administrator's office in Sulz ; the Monastery Sulz had, according to his Gültbuch of 1478, before the Reformation and the establishment of the Brandenburg Monastery Office in Neunkirchen many fields, meadows and pastures, which were awarded without inheritance.

During the Thirty Years War , the area around Neunkirchen and the place itself was badly devastated. After the war, the Margrave of Ansbach settled around 100 Protestant exiles from Austria , who contributed to the renewed rise of the community. According to the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, the margravial court box office Ansbach had all rights in Neunkirchen except for the lower jurisdiction, which every rule exercised over its own subjects; Of the 24 teams in the village, ten belonged to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach (including the subjects of von Lüchau who had since fallen back , an economy and three estates), three to the St. Gumbertus Stiftsamt Ansbach , nine to the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery office of Sulz and one to the Eyb'schen Wiedersbach manor ; the parish loan was vogt to the Ansbach caste office - and controllable. The community had a shepherd's house.

According to Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732, the manors were now distributed as follows:

  • Hofkastenamt Ansbach: eleven goods
  • St. Gumbertus Stiftsamt Ansbach: two goods
  • Sulz monastery office: nine goods
  • Wiedersbach manor: a good

The community had a shepherd's house. The municipal authority, the Vogtei and the Fraisch exercised the Hofkastenamt Ansbach. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Neunkirchen consisted of 28 properties: The Hofkastenamt Ansbach owned one estate, seven estates, a tavern , four empty houses , an economy and a Köblergut of the parish of Neunkirchen, the Abbey Office of Ansbach had two Köbler estates and one empty house Monastery administrator office Sulz one yard, three half yards, three Köblergüter, a Schmied-Köblergut and an empty house and the Eybschen Rittergut zu Wiedersbach a Söldengut . The church, the rectory, the parish shepherd's house and the parish crushing house for processing flax were tax-free . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Neunkirchen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Neunkirchen tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Hinterholz , Hohenmühle , Hürbel am Rangen , Lengenfeld , Neunkirchen, Straßenwirtshaus and Tiefenthal belonged. On June 23, 1810, Hürbel moved to the newly formed tax district of Neuses . The rural community Neunkirchen was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). The Eyb'sche patrimonial court 1st class in Wiedersbach-Rammersdorf, which existed from 1820 until the Eyb'schen waiver in 1842, was subject to the Eyb'sche Grundholde von Neunkirchen.

From 1862 on, Neunkirchen was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​10,250 km². On January 1, 1972, the community was dissolved in the course of the regional reform and incorporated into the city of Leutershausen.

Architectural monuments

  • St. Georg , Evangelical Lutheran parish church, on a hill in the center of the village: nothing has survived from the original church, which was named after St. George . The barrel vaulted sacristy is the oldest of the present church ; it was built in 1492. The original hall was torn down and rebuilt in 1734. Wall paintings from the 16th / 17th centuries are remarkable. Century in the choir and on the choir arch. The current rectory, also built in the 18th century, is decorated with the Brandenburg coat of arms on its west side.
  • medieval stone crosses, erected as memorials that testify to serious blood crimes:
    • three or four stone crosses near Neunstetten settlement
    • Cross on the way to Hinterholz in stone setting

"The 7 Carters" and "Warrior Grove"

In Neunkirchen-Siedlung on the access road to the county road north of the railway underpass, seven of the seven Keupersandstone crosses, called "the seven carters", have been preserved above the ground and the remainder of a fourth cross. They are linked to an attack that took place during the Thirty Years' War on October 30, 1632. At that time, the city of Feuchtwangen wanted to help out the imperial city of Nuremberg with food, as this was cut off from their sources of supply by the Wallenstein troops camped near Zirndorf . The wagon train, accompanied by 17 armed men, was attacked by around 200 imperial horsemen between Hannenbach and Neunkirchen, for example near today's Leutershausen district of Straßenwirtshaus; twelve of the escort were killed and the train robbed of the food and its 86 oxen and 30 horses.

Opposite the stone crosses, the community of Neunkirchen had a memorial erected for the fallen and missing of the First World War in 1925, five years after the local soldiers and warriors had been founded . A linden tree was planted for each of these fallen / missing from the community - hence the name “Kriegerhain” - and a memorial plaque with their name was placed. The comradeship, which was re-established in 1954, expanded the actual memorial to include the names of those killed and missing in the Second World War .

Population development

Neunkirchen near Leutershausen

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 398 501 483 468 481 496 503 543 514 504 498 477 495 534 558 529 483 500 484 753 712 628 572 577
Houses 87 90 97 103 101 99 98 115
source

Location Neunkirchen near Leutershausen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002006
Residents 183 191 196 * 191 211 197 196 284 258 262 236 223
Houses 37 30th 43 41 42 40 54 66
source
* including street inn

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Lifting gear Neunkirchen 1817-1819
Friedrich Betz Neunkirchen 1819-1843
Wolfgang Wolkenstörfer Neunkirchen 1843-1862
Matthias Vogelhuber Neunkirchen 1862-1870
Michael Wolkenstörfer Neunkirchen 1870-1906
Georg Wolkenstörfer Neunkirchen 1906-1928
Johann Wolkenstörfer Neunkirchen 1928-1945
Georg Lotter Backwood 1945-1948
Johann Wolkenstörfer Neunkirchen 1948-1953
Georg Murr Neunkirchen 1953-1968
Fritz Aumann Tiefenthal 1968-1971

religion

With the Reformation, St. Georg (Neunkirchen near Leutershausen) became Protestant. There has been a rectory in the village since the 16th century (the current one dates from the middle of the 18th century) and a schoolhouse. The parish of Neunkirchen belongs to the deanery Leutershausen (1556–1810 and from 1979), interrupted by a 169-year membership (1810–1979) to the deanery Ansbach . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

societies

  • Neunkirchen volunteer fire department

literature

Web links

Commons : Neunkirchen bei Leutershausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In 1913 the place name was set to "Neunkirchen near Leutershausen". M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1003.
  2. ↑ a b c E. Fechter, p. 140.
  3. ↑ b.Leutershausen Neunkirchen , Bayern Atlas
  4. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 383.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 163, 185 f.
  6. ↑ 11th annual report of the Historical Association in Middle Franconia , 1841, p. 49.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 226, 580-582, 592, 598.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 594, 597-599; Vol. 2, p. 724 f.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 623.
  10. ↑ H. Schreiber, pp. 383-386.
  11. ↑ E. Krauss, p. 55.
  12. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 2419. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 688 f.
  13. ↑ H. Schreiber, pp. 390 f .; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 805.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 891 f.
  15. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Neunkirchen bey Leutershausen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 22 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 768.
  17. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  18. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 959.
  19. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1003.
  20. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 395; Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  22. ↑ Information board of the Evangelical Church Community Neunkirchen near the stone crosses
  23. ↑ Information board of the Evangelical Church Community Neunkirchen near the warrior grove
  24. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  25. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 63 ( digitized version ). For the community of Neunkirchen plus the residents and buildings of Hinterholz (p. 41), Hohenmühle (p. 43), Lengenfeld (p. 53), street inn (p. 90) and Tiefenthal (p. 92).
  26. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ). The number of residents and houses in Neunkirchen is missing there, but can be found in the edition from 1856, which otherwise took over all data from 1846 (Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistisches Hand- und Adreßbuch von Mittelfranken im Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin , Ansbach 1856, p. 52 ( digitized version ). ).
  27. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191-1192 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028-1029 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 389.