Dautenwinds

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Dautenwinds
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 14 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 478–491 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 74  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Dautenzüge (colloquially: Daud ə win or Eʲb ə ʳdaudewin and Und ə ʳdaudewin) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is divided into Ober- and Unterdautenwinds and the Höfstetter mill. The Schreinermühlbach, a left tributary of the Altmühl, rises in the village . Immediately to the west is the Herbstfeld, approx. 0.5 km southwest the Steinlach forest area, approx. 0.5 km east the Feuchtlachfeld.

There is a communal connection road to Kurzendorf (1.3 km east) or the state road 2248 crossing at Mittelbach past the state road 1066 crossing to Höfen (2.7 km north-west). Further communal roads lead to Elpersdorf (1 km north) and past Höfstetten to Hohenberg (3 km south).

history

In the year 911 decided King Conrad I. on the Diet of Forchheim , turning from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. In 1288, the place was first mentioned in the will of Wolfram von Dornberg as "Tutenzüge". The basic word of the place name "–winds" shows that it is a Wendensiedlung. The defining word is the personal name "Tudo". A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 10 teams are listed for Dautenwinds: 6 properties were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach and 4 properties to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Herrieden . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Oberdauten winds formed a community with Unterdauten winds. In Oberdautenwind there were 6 properties (1 brewery with an inn, 4 Köblergüter , 1 Schmiedgut). The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. All properties had Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . In addition to these properties there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). In Unterdautenwind there were 4 properties with 6 subject families (2 courtyards, 1 estate, 1 Mühlgut). All properties had the caste office Herrieden as landlord. From 1797 to 1808 the places were subordinate to the justice and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Ober- and Unterdautenwinds were assigned to the Elpersdorf tax district formed in 1808 . They also belonged to the rural community of Elpersdorf, founded in 1811 . This was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Former architectural monument

  • House No. 3: lintel marked “1688”, renovated in 1816; two-story house with a gable roof. In the dining room oven with cast iron plates with relief depictions of the Last Judgment and the cleaning of the temple .

Population development

year 001806 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 47 * 60 81 85 92 96 97 86 128 88 81 74
Houses 7 * 13 13 15th 16 17th 17th 17th 22nd
source
* only Oberdauten winches

religion

Since the introduction of the Reformation in the Principality of Ansbach in 1528, Oberdauten winds has been Protestant and is parish to St. Nikolaus (Schalkhausen) , while Unterdauten winds remained Catholic. A tussle fight between Protestants and Catholics in 1598 was the reason that the St. Laurentius branch church (Elpersdorf near Ansbach) got its own pastor. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are today parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 64.
  3. ↑ Dautenwinds in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 524. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 681.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 894.
  6. ↑ So M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 917. According to JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 577: “ Dautenwind, Eichstättischer hamlet belonging to Stadtvogtey and Probstamte Herrieden, is an hour north of Herrieden, partly on the Martinsberg , and parish to the local Martinskirche, partly below it. That is why this hamlet, hamlet in the Obern and Unterstr, or in Ober- and Unter-Dautenwind, is divided, of which that one consists of 10, but this one of 4 households. ”
    Likewise Johann Bernhard Fischer : Oberdautenwinds . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 23 ( digitized version ).     Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unterdautenwinde . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p.
     27 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  8. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 91. Monument protection meanwhile lifted, object possibly demolished.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1806 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 130-131 .
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 65 ( digitized version ). Oberdautenwinds: 6 fire places, 25 residents; Undercut winches (p. 94): 7 F., 35 E.
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 38 ( digitized version ). Oberdautenwinds: 48 inhabitants, 7 houses; Underneath winches: 33 E., 6 H.
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Oberdautenwinds: 59 inhabitants; Underneath winches: 33 E.
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Hans Sommer with e. Working group d. Dean's office (ed.): It happened in the name of faith: Protestant in the Ansbach deanery (=  series of portraits of Bavarian deanery districts ). Verlag der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission, Erlangen 1991, ISBN 3-87214-248-8 , p. 82 .