Kaltengreuth

Kaltengreuth City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 28 ″  E
Height :	452 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981

Kaltengreuth (colloquially: Kaldngraíd ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The Peuntgraben flows through the village, a left tributary of the Eichenbach, which flows into the Franconian Rezat on the left . A community road leads to Eyb to ANs 3 (0.7 km to the west) or to Hirschbronn (1 km to the east). Another communal road runs to Untereichenbach (1 km north).

history

The village was first mentioned in 1316 as "I regretted the cold". Since cold is a synonym for bad , one can deduce from the place name that the soil was heavy and unproductive back then. According to the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from 1343, “7 fiefdoms and greut” belonged to the Eschenbach municipal bailiff .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were four properties and a community shepherd's house in Kaltengreuth. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The village and township government had the manor Neuendettelsau of Lords of Eyb held. The landlords were the manor Neuendettelsau (2 half yards) and the manor Frohnhof of the Lords of Eyb (2 half yards). There were three subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Kaltengreuth was assigned to the Eyb tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . In voluntary jurisdiction, two properties were subordinate to the Frohnhof Patrimonial Court from 1822 to 1836 .

Kaltengreuth was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on October 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	33	31	35	32	42	36	39	68	58	81	*
Houses	5	5			5	5	6th	7th	10		*
source

^* Place is included in Eyb.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , and since 1809 to St. Lambertus (Eyb) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kaltenkreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 56 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 106 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 873 .

Web links

• Kaltengreuth in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kaltengreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Kaltengreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 106.
2. ↑ Kaltengreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 873.
5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kaltengreuth . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 20 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 56.
7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808–1817. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 971, 987.
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1961 as residential buildings.
10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).