Wasserzell (Ansbach)

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Wasserzell
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 405 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 107  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Wasserzell (colloquially: Was ə tsel ) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Franconian Rezat . The Gumbertusbach flows there as the left tributary of the Rezat and the Schollenbach as the right tributary. A little further to the northwest is the Wasserzeller Mühle, approx. 0.75 km to the west the Schollerberg rises , approx. 1.25 km southwest of the Bocksberg ( 480  m above sea level ).

A communal road leads the B 13 crossing to Strüth (1.7 km north) and to Ansbach (2 km southeast). Another community road leads to Steinersdorf (1.8 km to the west). A residential path leads to the Wasserzeller Mühle (0.3 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1303 as "Celle apud Onolspach", from 1342 as "Wazzer cell". The place name means to the monastery courtyard by the water . Places that end in “–zell” are almost always foundations that started out from a monastery. For Wasserzell only the Gumbertus monastery comes into question. Since this monastery was dissolved no later than 1012, one can assume that the place was founded before that. As a rule, these cells are farms, in which case it may have been a fishery.

The monastery Heilsbronn received his mid-14th century a courtyard.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach Regional Office from 1684, 16 teams were recorded for Wasserzell. Eight properties (four courtyards, one half courtyard, two estates, one Gütlein) were subordinate to the court box office of Ansbach , seven properties to the monastery office of Ansbach and one property to the monastery administration office in Heilsbronn . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties and a community shepherd's house in Wasserzell. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 5 courtyards, 3 Söldengüter ; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1 courtyard, 1 Gütlein, 4 Söldengüter, 1 mill, 1 forge; Heilsbronn monastery administrator: 1 courtyard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Wasserzell mit Mühle was assigned to the Schalkhausen tax district formed in 1809 . With the new formation of the tax district Neuses near Ansbach on June 23, 1810, the change took place there. It also belonged to the rural community of Neuses near Ansbach, founded in 1811 . This was incorporated into the city of Ansbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 4: one-storey building with half-timbered gable and gable roof, marked "1704"
  • Watermill: two-story solid construction with two-story gable and drilled portal, marked "1756"

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Wasserzell

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 102 94 103 109 127 103 108 142 115 95 107
Houses 22nd 18th 20th 20th 18th 21st 22nd 24
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

  • Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 193-194 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 150 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 923 f .
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 291–292 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Wikisource: Wasserzell , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 193 f.
  3. ↑ Wasserzell in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 291 f.
  5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 3666. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 693.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 923 f.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wasserzell . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 100 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Wasserzell: 100 inhabitants; Water cell mill: 9 E.
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ). Wasserzell: 116 inhabitants, 19 residential buildings; Wasserzellermühle: 11 E., 1 Wgb.
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).