Meinhardswinden

Meinhardswinden City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 50 ″  E
Height :	460  (455-480)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	130  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981

The so-called "thick oak" in Meinhardswinden. The approximately 1000 year old oak had to be felled in 1911 after being damaged by fire. It produced 75 stere wood.

Meinhardswinden is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is surrounded on three sides (in the west, north and east) by the large forest area of ​​the Feuchtlach. The Meinhardswindener Graben, which is a left tributary of the Silberbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , rises southwest of the village . The Pfaffenbuck is about 500 meters to the east . The Feuchtlachgraben, which is a left tributary of the Silberbach, rises there. The Gsendnersfeld lies in the south .

The district road ANs 3 leads to Ansbach (1.3 km northeast) or Bernhardswinden (1.7 km south). A communal road leads to Kurzendorf (1.8 km southwest).

history

911 was created by King Conrad I. on the Diet of Forchheim decided Apply from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. The basic word “–winds” shows that this place is such a Wendensiedlung. Meinhardswinden is considered to be the last local foundation for this area. In the will of Wolfram von Dornberg , the place was first mentioned in 1288 as "Minhartswinden" meaning settlement at the turn of Meinhard and Meginhard .

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach District Office from 1684, a community pastoral house and ten teams were recorded for Meinhardswinden (3 farms, 5 estates, 1 estate, 1 small house). All properties had the Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Meinhardswinden (1 courtyard, 5 half courtyards, 5 Köblergüter , 1 Söldengüter , 4 empty houses ). The court office of Ansbach continued to exercise the high court, the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. held the court box office in Ansbach. In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Meinhardswinden was assigned to the Brodswinden tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brodswinden, founded in 1811 . On September 20, 1860 Meinhardswinden was umgemeindet into the newly formed community Bernhardswinden .

On April 9, 1911, the 1000 year old oak was burned down by arson. An inn was later named after this ancient tree.

From the 1930s, a settlement near Meinhardswinden was built as part of the Reichsheimstätten construction . After the end of the war, the city of Ansbach decided to build four more barracks with twelve apartments due to the great housing shortage. In 1949, under the direction of Wilhelm Kugler, the construction of the railway settlement on Finkenstrasse began. The Joseph Foundation of the Archdiocese of Bamberg built another eight houses with 18 apartments from 1949. Finally, in 1955, the Bund der Kinderreich built 18 single-family and terraced houses in the German family association . The Meinhardswinden settlement (237 inhabitants) was incorporated into Ansbach in October 1950.

In the course of the territorial reform on July 1, 1972, Bernhardswinden and its associated districts were incorporated into the city of Ansbach.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002010
Residents	94	96	96	94	103	95	83	132	134	128	130
Houses	16	16			19th	19th	16	22nd	24		33
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , since 1961 they belong to the parish of Christ Church (Meinhardswinden) (established in 1953). The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) and belong to their branch parish of Our Lady (Meinhardswinden) (established in 1950).

societies

• SV Meinhardswinden (soccer)

Educational institutions

• Evangelical Lutheran kindergarten of the Christ Church
• Forest school (elementary school), the school was built in 1954

literature

• Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Mainshard winds . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 411 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 130 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 885 .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 23 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Meinhardswinden  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Meinhardswinden in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Meinhardswinden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Meinhardswinden in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Meinhardswinden in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 2215. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 687.
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 885.
5. ^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Mainhardswinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 21 ( digitized version ). there were 13 subject families.
6. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 411, there were 14 subject families.
7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 946f.
9. ↑ A. Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach , [without page numbers].
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).