Hennenbach

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Hennenbach
City of Ansbach
Coat of arms of Hennenbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 417-440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1825  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Hennenbach (colloquially: "Hen ə ba") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Hennenbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The place forms a closed settlement with Weinberg in the west and Ansbach in the south. Approx. The pond tendrils and the Tiergarten forest area are 0.5 km to the northwest. The district road ANs 2 / AN 9 runs east of Hennenbach to Weihenzell (5 km north) or to Ansbach on the B 13 (1.7 km south-west). Communal roads lead to Egloffswinden (1.5 km north), Ansbach (1 km south) and Weinberg (0.7 km west).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1288, when it passed from the Lords of Dornberg to the Counts of Oettingen . It was probably founded by a settler named Hanno or Henno. Due to its rather unfavorable settlement location (hanging terrain over a narrow valley floor), Hennenbach should be one of the later settlements of land development, earliest at the end of the 9th century, more likely in the 10th century.

In 1353 the Heilsbronn Monastery acquired two farms in Hennenbach through a gift from Ernst von Onolzbach . Other goods were subordinate to the St. Gumbertus monastery and the margravial court box office in Ansbach .

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, a farmer and a Köbler were specified for Hennenbach who were subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. The other landlords were not listed.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 20 properties in Hennenbach with the Galgenmühle. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The Principality of Ansbach was the landlord of all properties (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 castle estate, 1 economic estate, 1 house; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 1 mill; Hospital Ansbach : 1 farm, 10 estates, 1 mill estate, 1 house; Heilsbronn monastery administration office : 1 Söldengut, 2 empty houses ). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house, crushing house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Hennenbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Hennenbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Egloffswinden , Galgenmühle , Grüb , Kammerforst , Strüth and Weinberg belonged. The rural community of Hennenbach was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Ansbach district court and in financial management to the Ansbach Rent Office (from 1920: Ansbach Tax Office ). In 1809 the windmill was founded by Karl Heinrich von Lang in the municipality , 1816/17 way home .

The following changes occurred with the Second Community Edict (1818):

Pfaffengreuth was reassigned to Eyb on August 25, 1830. The Rabenhof was founded in 1833 . From 1862 on, Hennenbach was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach .

In 1960 the chamber forest slope came to the city and in 1963 the Weinberg settlement was incorporated into Ansbach. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​14.534 km². On July 1, 1972, Hennenbach was incorporated into Ansbach as part of the regional reform .

Hennenbach has a kindergarten, a primary school, a Protestant parish hall and a fire station in public facilities .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1 (Schwarzbecksche Mühle): two-storey eaves-sided house with dormers, labeled "1779" and "1801"
  • House No. 8: two-storey solid building from the 18th century with rusticated corner pilasters and a mid-house, half-timbered barn
  • House No. 11: two-storey building from the second half of the 18th century with rusticated corner pilaster strips and gable
  • House No. 17/18: Half-timbered barn from the 18th century with a mansard roof
  • House No. 19 (former Wildmeisterhaus): two-storey solid building with rusticated corner pilaster strips and hipped roof from 1750; next to it about simultaneous tithe barn as a half-timbered building
  • House No. 21 (former margrave castle of the former margravial wildlife park): two-story building with plastered half-timbered upper floor, partly demolished; Castle wall with outbuildings (barn and dog bakery) preserved

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Hennenbach

Population development

Hennenbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 577 584 566 577 582 573 539 580 570 536 545 535 540 559 616 601 616 646 1866 1269 1928 2011 1949 2208
Houses 87 94 88 91 96 97 165 269
source

Place Hennenbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 187 185 208 * 140 128 128 137 296 398 1061 1825
Houses 26th 24 27 26th 28 34 73 506
source
* including gallows mill, Rabenhof and vineyard

coat of arms

Until it was incorporated, Hennenbach had an official coat of arms. The description of the coat of arms reads: “Upper part with white deer antlers, lower part two crossed arrows.” The deer antlers should remind of the hunting area “Tiergarten”, which was used by the margrave from 1581 to around 1750. The two crossed arrows symbolize the most important community citizen Karl Heinrich Ritter von Lang.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Christ König (Ansbach) .

literature

  • Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hennebach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 573 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 95 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 114 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 866-867, 994 .
  • Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 223–224 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 153-154 .
  • Gottfried Stieber: Hennenbach . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 467-469 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Wikisource: Hennenbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 95.
  3. ↑ Hennenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Georg Rusam: Foundations and Beginnings of Church Organization at the Middle Rezat , in: Journal for Bavarian Church History , Volume 17, 1949, p. 71.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 223 f.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 9. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 866 f.
  8. ^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hennebach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 19 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 573) there were only 13 subject families.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 866.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947; K. Rosenhauer, p. 11.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 994.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Hennenbach plus the residents and buildings of Egloffswinden (p. 21), Fischhaus (p. 26), Galgenmühle (p. 28), Kammerforst (p. 46), Katterbach (p. 46), Obereichenbach (p. 65 ), Pfaffengreuth (p. 71), Weinberg (p. 101), Wengenstadt (p. 102) and Windmühle (p. 103).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 41 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984–985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1026 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).