Bernhardswinden

Bernhardswinden City of Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 50 ″ N , 10 ° 33 ′ 59 ″ E
Height :	462 (454-474) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	250 (2010)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	91522
Area code :	0981

Bernhardswinden (colloquially: "Bern _ə dswin") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Bernhardswindener Graben rises in the village, a right tributary of the Silberbach, which flows into the Franconian Rezat on the right . In the southwest lies the community wood, in the south lies the Schleifwegäcker, in the northeast lies the middle field and in the north the Gsendnersfeld. The A 6 runs south of Bernhardswinden . The district road ANs 3 / AN 55 leads to Meinhardswinden (1.8 km north) or Rös (1.7 km south). Communal roads lead to Deßmannsdorf (1.3 km east) and Kurzendorf (1.7 km west).

history

In the year 911 decided King Conrad I. on the Diet of Forchheim , turning from the main area of the St. Gumbertuskloster Ansbach assign. These were settled in a ring around Ansbach in the 10th century. In 1288 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Bernoltswinden" in Wolfram von Dornberg's will . The basic word of the place name “–winds” shows that this place is such a Wendensiedlung. The defining word is the personal name Bernolt, whose bearer can be seen as the founder of the settlement.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684, 24 teams were recorded for Bernhardswinden: eight properties were subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , four properties to the Abbey Office Ansbach , one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach , one property to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Herrieden , one property Lords from Eyb zu Vestenberg , four properties from Lords von Eyb zu Neuendettelsau and five properties from Ansbach owner von Mohr. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Gottfried Stieber described the place in his 1761 work "Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach" as follows:

"Bernhardswinden. A little Weyler, remotely located in the district of the Upper Onolzbach, an hour from the high ducal residence around noon, which in documents in the middle ages is also called Bernolzwind, Bernotswinden, whose inhabitants Onolzbach inparochiret intended to the parish church, but in politicis partly the Subordinate to the monastery office, partly to the court caste office, but some belong to other rulers within Etter with the rule of law. The von Holzingen family, namely in 1381 Nicolaus von Holzingen zu Wiesenbruck, the von Seldeneck family and a few other families owned goods there, which subsequently came to the Gumprechts-Stifft zu Onolzbach through purchase, exchange, donation, etc. "

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Bernhardswinden. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (13 properties; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 courtyard, 1 half-yard, 2 Söldengüter , 1 Gütlein, 2 empty houses , 1 smithy, 1 economic property; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 3 half-yards; Ansbach Council: 1 estate), the manor Neuendettelsau der Lords of Eyb (1 yard, 1 half-yard, 2 estates), the manor Frohnhof also belonging to the Lords of Eyb (1 yard), Ansbach owners (von Mohr: 3 estates, 1 semi-estate; von Appold: 1 yard) and the Herrieden chapter ( 1 good). In addition to these properties, there were also communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house, crushing house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Bernhardswinden came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , Bernhardswinden was assigned to the Brodswinden tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brodswinden, founded in 1811 . In 1833 Bernhardswinden, Meinhardswinden , Dombach and Kurzendorf submitted an application to form a community. This was rejected. In 1836 Bernhardswinden, Meinhardswinden and Kurzendorf again submitted an application to form a community. This was approved in 1839 with the condition that the costs of 600 guilders for the cadastral changes were borne, which the towns were not able to do. Further applications followed in 1842 and 1854, which were also unsuccessful.

On September 20, 1860, the formation of the rural community Bernhardswinden was granted, to the Deßmannsdorf , Louismühle and Meinhardswinden counted. However, the affiliation of Kurzendorf was rejected. On October 19, 1873, after further applications, the reorganization of Kurzendorf was approved, which was carried out in 1875.

The municipality Bernhard winds was under the administration and jurisdiction of District Court Ansbach and in the financial management of the revenue office Ansbach (1920 in Finanzamt Ansbach renamed). From 1862 onwards, it was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 8,459 km².

The Meinhardswinden settlement was incorporated into Ansbach in October 1950. On July 1, 1972, Bernhardswinden and the associated districts were incorporated into Ansbach as part of the regional reform .

Population development

Bernhardswinden community

year	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	359	334	332	468	522	505	507	521	504	480	473	466	479	455	649	1097	726	731	597	475
Houses						95			95				87				98		110
source

Place Bernhardswinden

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002010
Residents	145	161	171	164	168	168	166	260	210	236	262	250
Houses	28	28			32	33	31	32	41		64
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Johannis (Ansbach) , since 1961 they belong to the parish of Christ Church (Meinhardswinden) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) and belong to their branch parish of Our Lady (Meinhardswinden) .

literature

Alexander Biernoth: 25 years of incorporation into the city of Ansbach. An outline of the local histories of Bernhardswinden, Brodswinden, Claffheim, Elpersdorf, Hennenbach, Neuses and Schalkhausen . Ansbach 1997.
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bernhardswinden . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 362 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 47-48 .
Georg Paul Hönn : Bernhardswind . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 317 ( digitized version ).
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 838, 978 .
Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 8–9 ( digitized version ).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 112-113 .
Gottfried Stieber: Bernhardswinden . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 248 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Bernhardswinden in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Bernhardswinden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
Bernhardswinden in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 47.
↑ Bernhardswinden in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 192. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 679.
↑ So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 898 f. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bernhardswinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 16 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 362) there were 26 subject families, 15 of which were Ansbachian. Two are said to have been Eichstättisch (Vogtei Königshofen, Stiftskapitel Herrieden).
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946 f.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 978.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1150 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ). At the time of the census, the community had 963 inhabitants, as the Meinhardswinden settlement had not yet been umgemeindet.

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).

↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-1] E. Fechter, p. 47.

[2] Bernhardswinden in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 192. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 679.

[4] So M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 898 f. After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bernhardswinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 16 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 1, Sp. 362) there were 26 subject families, 15 of which were Ansbachian. Two are said to have been Eichstättisch (Vogtei Königshofen, Stiftskapitel Herrieden).

[5] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946 f.

[7] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 978.

[OV_1961-8] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).

[9] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .

[Häuser-10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1861-11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[12] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-13] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1086 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1150 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ). At the time of the census, the community had 963 inhabitants, as the Meinhardswinden settlement had not yet been umgemeindet.

[OV_1970-20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).

[21] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).

[22] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36 ( digitized version ).

[23] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[24] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).