Elpersdorf near Ansbach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elpersdorf b. Ansbach
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 37 ″  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 53 ″  E
Height : 493 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 685  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981

Elpersdorf bei Ansbach (officially: Elpersdorf b. Ansbach, colloquially: "Elb ə schdorf") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village lies on the European watershed . The Käferbach rises in the village, a left tributary of the Altmühl , north of the village the Geisengrundbächlein, a right tributary of the Fürstengraben, which flows right into the Onolzbach . The Ansbach-West industrial park adjoins it in the east. Approx. The Swiss fields are 0.5 km to the northwest, and the autumn field is approx. 0.5 km to the south.

State road 1066 runs directly north of the village . It leads to Ansbach (3.5 km northeast) or via the windmill to Neunstetten (5 km southwest). The state road 2248 leads to junction 51 of the A 6 (2.5 km south) and on to Herrieden (5 km south). Municipal roads lead to Dautenwinds (1 km south), to Dombach im Loch (1 km east) and to Geisengrund (0.8 km north-east).

history

Elpersdorf was probably founded in the 9th century and was initially subordinate to the St. Gumbertus monastery in Ansbach . In 1288 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Eltwinsdorf" in the will of Wolfram von Dornberg . The foundation goes back to a settler named Eltwin. In 1331 it came to the Burgrave Friedrich IV of Nuremberg and remained in the possession of the Burgraviate of Nuremberg for the next few centuries . First, the Lords of Bruckberg were enfeoffed, then the Lords of Vestenberg .

In 1426 a church was built in the village, which was a branch church of St. Nikolaus (Schalkhausen) until 1598 . It was an independent parish until 1633, after which it was again a branch of Schalkhausen, from 1671 a branch of St. Georg (Neunkirchen near Leutershausen) . Since 1700 it has been an independent parish again.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 twelve teams were listed for Elpersdorf: All properties (three courtyards, eight estates, one house) had the Hofkastenamt Ansbach as landlord . There was also the communal shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties in Elpersdorf (3 courtyards, 8 Köbler estates , 1 inn). The court office of Ansbach continued to exercise the high court, the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. In addition to the property, there were also church buildings (church, parish) and communal buildings (school, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Elpersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Elpersdorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Aub , Dombach im Loch , Höfen , Höllmühle , Käferbach , Kurzendorf , Liegenbach , Mittelbach , Oberdauten winds , Oberdombach , Unterdauten winds , Windmühle and Wüstenbruck belonged. The rural community of Elpersdorf was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).

In 1833, Dombach in Loch and Kurzendorf submitted an application to form a community with Bernhardswinden and Meinhardswinden from the community of Brodswinden . This was rejected. A number of other applications followed, until on October 19, 1873, a change from Kurzendorf to Bernhardswinden was granted. From 1862 on, Elpersdorf was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​13,578 km².

In the course of the regional reform (July 1, 1972), Elpersdorf and its associated districts were incorporated into Ansbach.

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Laurentius , made up of a late Gothic choir tower with sacristy and hall from 1907 (only the southern longitudinal wall is old)
  • Cemetery south of the church with a classical tombstone (early 19th century). The cemetery wall surrounded the church as a high defensive wall until the 18th century.
  • Rectory

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Elpersdorf near Ansbach

Population development

Elpersdorf municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 708 733 788 813 787 797 822 700 742 780 788 769 753 733 734 774 804 799 792 1088 1158 1085 1084 1075
Houses 142 139 140 142 150 163 198
source

Location Elpersdorf

year 001807 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 101 129 103 122 104 133 148 213 323 413 420 685
Houses 16 17th 20th 25th 27 38 49 67 177
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Elpersdorf near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

Club life

literature

Web links

Commons : Elpersdorf bei Ansbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. Since 1952. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 985.
  3. a b E. Fechter, p. 69.
  4. Elpersdorf near Ansbach in the BayernAtlas
  5. Compare also Eltmannshausen . Eltwin is probably derived from the Germanic personal name Alduin .
  6. Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 743. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 682.
  7. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 898 f.
  8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Elpersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 17 ( digitized version ).
  9. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 6.
  10. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  11. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 946 f .; K. Rosenhauer, p. 12.
  12. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 985 f.
  13. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753-754 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .
  15. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 22 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Elpersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Aub (p. 6), Dombach im Loch (p. 19), Höfen (p. 41), Höllmühle (p. 42), Käferbach (p. 45), Kurzendorf (p 51), Liegenbach (p. 54), Mittelbach (p. 59), Oberdauten winds (p. 65), Oberdombach (p. 66), Unterdauten winds (p. 94), Windmühle (p. 104) and Wüstenbruck (p. 105).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 37-38 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register, the municipality has 761 inhabitants.
  18. a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983–984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  21. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  22. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  23. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087-1088 ( digitized version ).
  24. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  25. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188-1189 ( digitized version ).
  26. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  27. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  28. K. Rosenhauer, pp. 134f.
  29. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).