Claffheim

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Claffheim
City of Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 475 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 159  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 09805

Claffheim (colloquially: "Glōfa") is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

The Ortsbach flows through the village, a right tributary of the Hesselbach, which flows into the Altmühl on the left . In the south is the Gartenfeld, in the west the Holzfeld, in the northeast the community forest and approx. 0.5 km southeast the Brücklesfeld. The B 13 runs northeast of the village . It leads to junction 52 of the A 6 (0.5 km north) or past Nehdorf and Leidendorf to Merkendorf (10 km south-east). The state road 2221 leads to Hohe Fichte to a junction of the B 13 (0.4 km north) or to Burgoberbach (1.2 km south).

history

Claffheim was first mentioned on May 14, 1268 in a document in which the knight Hugo von Claffheim and the scholaster Otto des Gumbertus-Stift agreed on the goods in the place. Like Winterschneidbach, Claffheim originally belonged to the original parish of Saxony .

In Würzburg fief book , which was created from 1303 to 1313, were for the place 1 yard and 2 Seldenhäuser recorded over which the lords of Heideck the manorial had and bailiwick. The monastery Heilsbronn bought in 1318 by Gottfried von Heideck and Dietrich skewer of Onolzbach a courtyard and two Sölden goods. In 1456 the so-called Trautmannswiese between Deßmannsdorf and Claffheim was acquired by the citizen Muselt from Ansbach. The monastery acquired a total of six properties in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronnian Vogtamt Merkendorf from the year 1616 2 farms and 3 goods were given for Claffheim, which were subordinate to the administration office Merkendorf . The properties of other landlords were not listed. In the Thirty Years' War all Heilsbronn properties were deserted.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 17 teams are listed for Claffheim: 1 property was subordinate to the court box office Ansbach , 4 properties to the monastery office Ansbach , 5 properties to the administration office Merkendorf , 1 property to the mayor and council of Ansbach , 5 properties to a gentleman von Mohr and 1 property to the Privy Councilor Forester. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 21 subject families in Claffheim, of which 16 had Ansbach offices as landlords. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Claffheim came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Claffheim was assigned to the Burgoberbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Burgoberbach , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818) Claffheim became a rural community with Hohe Fichte . The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Herrieden district court and in the financial administration of the Herrieden rent office (from 1920: Herrieden tax office , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ).

In the years 1821 and 1822, the district court of Ansbach tried to incorporate Claffheim, Hohe Fichte , Seebronn and Winterschneidbach , which were subordinate to the Herriedener district court , but this failed due to the lack of interest on the part of the affected areas. In 1846 at the latest, Winterschneidbach was reassigned from Burgoberbach to Claffheim. From 1862 Claffheim was administered by the Feuchtwangen district office ( renamed Feuchtwangen district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​6.353 km².

In the course of the regional reform , the community was incorporated into Ansbach on July 1, 1972.

A waste incineration plant ( Thermoselect process) was built near the town, but its commissioning was never approved.

Population development

Claffheim parish

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 102 255 239 247 243 249 274 274 267 251 246 252 249 251 279 288 279 288 284 426 404 374 312 348
Houses 26th 42 46 48 54 52 54 55
source

Claffheim district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 93 125 113 133 112 116 126 201 161 160 159
Houses 24 22nd 25th 27 24 25th 28 35
source

school

The children from the Claffheim district attend elementary school in Burgoberbach.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Brodswinden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Nikolaus (Burgoberbach) .

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Hans Roser (1931–2005), theologian and politician

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Claffheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Claffheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ State Archives Würzburg, Würzburger Lehenbücher 1. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 187.
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, 439f.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 25, 18. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, 440.
  7. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 394. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 680.
  8. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Clafheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 17 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 532.
  10. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Submission 1932, Tit. Ib, 141–144. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 946 .
  11. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 774 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .
  14. ↑ Article on the waste incineration plant , pictures on the waste incineration plant
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 42 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Claffheim plus the residents and buildings of Hohe Fichte (p. 16). There data from Claffheim erroneously given, and the data from Hohe Fichte can be found on p. 16.
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1023 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1188 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1119 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1225 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1054 ( digitized version ). Place Claffheim erroneously given as 101 inhabitants. According to the total number of inhabitants of the municipality, the place must have 201 E.
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).