Leidendorf

Leidendorf Market Weidenbach Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 8 ″  E
Height :	452 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	124  (2010)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91746
Area code :	09826

Leidendorf, local church St. Peter and Paul with Schiller-Linde

Leidendorf is a district of the market Weidenbach in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

The Rosenbergbach, which is a left tributary of the Irrebach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the church village . In the northwest is the Schmidtfeld, in the east the Adelfeld and in the south the Brechhausfeld. Leidendorf lies on the B 13 between Weidenbach (2 km southeast) and Nehdorf (1.6 km northwest). The district road AN 58 leads to Großbreitenbronn (2 km east). Communal roads lead to Kolmschneidbach (2 km southwest) and Weiherschneidbach (1.7 km west).

history

In 1343 the place was named in the Salbuch of the German Order Coming Nuremberg . A fiefdom was under the Eschenbach municipal bailiff . In 1399, "Lewbendorf" is mentioned in a document in which the sale of ten local goods to the St. Gumbertus monastery in Ansbach was sealed. The Heilsbronn monastery acquired some fields and meadows there in the first half of the 15th century. During this time a church was built that was named after the apostles St. Peter and Paul . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Vogtamt Merkendorf from 1616, the Merkendorf administration office in Leidendorf was subordinate to two farms and one estate. With the Reformation in the 16th century, the place became Protestant under Margrave Georg the Pious of Ansbach and left the Catholic parish Ornbau in the diocese of Eichstätt. In the late 18th century was the branch Kirchdorf from 19 Untertansfamilien, of which 15 were ansbachisch, two had the eichstättische Stadtvogtei Office Ornbau as a landlord . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806, Leidendorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Leidendorf was assigned to the Weidenbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Weidenbach , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818), Leidendorf became a rural community to which Kolmschneidbach and Nehdorf belonged. It was subordinate to the Herrieden regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Herrieden rent office in terms of financial administration ( renamed Herrieden tax office in 1920 , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). In the first half of the 19th century, the Rosenhof was built in the municipality . By 1846 at the latest, the previously independent rural communities Esbach with Irrebach and Weiherschneidbach were incorporated into Leidendorf. From 1862, Leidendorf was administered by the Feuchtwangen district office (renamed the Feuchtwangen district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​13,927 km².

From 1885 the place had its own school. The branch church, which stands free in the center of the village, had a roof turret on the western gable until 1881 and was added in 1891 to the east with a tower with an eight-sided gable helmet. In 1929, Leidendorf became a subsidiary of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of St. Georg (Weidenbach) . To the north of the church there has been a "Schiller lime tree" since 1905, planted on the 100th anniversary of the death of the poet Friedrich Schiller .

On July 1, 1971, the community was incorporated into Weidenbach as part of the regional reform .

The Weidenbach-Triesdorf local history association holds an annual bread-baking festival at the Leidendorfer bread-baking house.

Architectural monuments

• Evangelical branch church of St. Peter and Paul
• House no. 16: dovecote

See also: List of architectural monuments in Weidenbach (Middle Franconia) #Leidendorf

Population development

Community of Leidendorf

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	261	625	605	622	643	637	630	638	623	618	587	572	571	570	577	561	558	545	536	890	836	776	655	624
Houses	53	109					116			116			115				105				106		125
source

District of Leidendorf

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002010
Residents	128	144	132	125	130	126	110	168	142	146	144	124
Houses	27	23			25th	22nd	20th	18th	24		29
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Margrave Church (Weidenbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish in St. Nikolaus (Burgoberbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Leidendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 316 ( digitized ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 453 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB  453909426 , p. 87-88 .

Web links

Wikisource: Leidendorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Leidendorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Leidendorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Leidendorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Leidendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Leidendorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 21 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 316.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 159 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 615 inhabitants.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 776 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 87.
9. ↑ Information sign on the linden tree
10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
11. ↑ Homepage of the Weidenbach-Triesdorf Heimatverein
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ). For the community of Leidendorf plus the residents and buildings of Kolmschneidbach (p. 50) and Nehdorf (p. 62).
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1024 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1190 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1121 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1226 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1057 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).